Minnesota, 2019

Extreme Cold in Minnesota, January 29 to 31, 2019

January 29 to 31, 2019 · NWS MPX · 42 events in 42 counties and zones

In the wake of a weekend storm system that brought measurable snowfall to all of central and southern Minnesota, and the adjacent areas of west central Wisconsin, a surge of Arctic air moved southward. The core of the coldest air mass (that hadn't been felt across the Upper Midwest since the Winter of 1995-96) moved southward from Monday afternoon, January 28th, through Wednesday evening,…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 42 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
42

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MPX wrote it up.

In the wake of a weekend storm system that brought measurable snowfall to all of central and southern Minnesota, and the adjacent areas of west central Wisconsin, a surge of Arctic air moved southward.

The core of the coldest air mass (that hadn't been felt across the Upper Midwest since the Winter of 1995-96) moved southward from Monday afternoon, January 28th, through Wednesday evening, January 30th. The center of the cold air mass moved across Minnesota the afternoon of Tuesday, January 29th where 850mb temperatures were around -38F. Although temperatures slowly modified above the surface past the afternoon of Tuesday, January 29th, the combination of very strong winds and temperatures in the teens and 20s below zero, wind chill values averaged between 45 and 62 degrees below zero from Tuesday afternoon, through Wednesday morning. Although wind speeds lowered on Wednesday, actual temperatures in the 20s and 30s below zero kept wind chill values below -35F through Thursday morning.

These temperatures during this Arctic outbreak averaged nearly 50 degrees below average for late January. The worst conditions were across west central, southwest, and south central Minnesota where wind chill values averaged near -60F. A wind chill of -62F was measured at both Benson and Glenwood airports, with -60F at New Ulm during the height of the storm.

The -28 degrees F air temperature in the Twin Cities on January 30, 2019 was the coldest ambient air temperature in the Twin Cities since -32 degrees F on February 2, 1996.

The -13 degrees F maximum temperature on January 30, 2019 was the coldest maximum temperature since -17 degrees F on February 2, 1996.

The Twin Cities saw twelve straight hours of -50 degrees F or colder wind chill temperatures from 7pm on January 30 to 6am January 31, with the coldest reading of -55 at 11pm January 30. This was the coldest wind chill reading in the Twin Cities since January 19, 1985.

Unfortunately, a 46 year old woman died due to the extreme cold in Carver County. The individual was found outside of her vehicle in Laketown Township.

The bitter cold brought some natural gas shortages just north of the metro and power outages to about 7,000 in the southern and western suburbs. There were also broken water mains, and emergency personnel were busy with frostbite reports. Schools were closed for four days for many in the Twin Cities and outstate. The University of Minnesota was closed on the 30th and postal mail service was stopped statewide. At one point, CenterPoint Energy had asked hospitals to use alternate fuel sources during this extreme cold outbreak. The Twin Cities Public TV Now was disseminating extreme cold weather information in four languages on a continuous cycle. This was a collaborative project involving the NWS, State EM and TPT. Garbage collection was suspended. Numerous food services, grocery and department stores closed. The Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport had numerous issues that were related to the extreme cold which included closing down specific areas of the airport due to heating problems. The airside operations had trouble with water and lav trucks freezing up. The Salvation Army helped 306 households (655 individuals) with more than $94,000 in mortgage/rent, utilities, and fuel cards, as well as over 5000 pounds of food. The Metro Transit in Minneapolis had one of the rails break due to the extreme cold.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Twin Cities, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 28, 5:38 PM CST, 13 hours 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 28, 5:38 PM CST, 13 hours 22 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

42 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Stevens

When
January 29, 7:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Stevens forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.586, -96.000 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -62F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Swift

When
January 29, 7:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Swift forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.283, -95.681 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -62F at the Benson airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Pope

When
January 29, 7:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Pope forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.586, -95.444 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -62F at the Glenwood airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lac Qui Parle

When
January 29, 8:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Lac Qui Parle forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.996, -96.173 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -55F at the Madison airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Chippewa

When
January 29, 9:00 AM CST to January 31, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Chippewa forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.022, -95.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -57F at the Montevideo airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Douglas

When
January 29, 9:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Douglas forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.934, -95.453 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the Alexandria airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Yellow Medicine

When
January 29, 9:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Yellow Medicine forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.716, -95.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Stearns

When
January 29, 9:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Stearns forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.552, -94.613 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -57F at the Paynesville airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Todd

When
January 29, 9:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Todd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.071, -94.898 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the Long Prairie airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Benton

When
January 29, 10:00 AM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Benton forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
45.699, -93.999 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Morrison

When
January 29, 10:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Morrison forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.013, -94.268 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -55F at the Little Falls airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sherburne

When
January 29, 10:00 AM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Sherburne forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.444, -93.775 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday morning, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the St. Cloud airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Brown

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Brown forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.242, -94.727 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -60F at the New Ulm airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Kandiyohi

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kandiyohi forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.152, -95.005 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -53F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Renville

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Renville forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.727, -94.947 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the Olivia airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Redwood

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Redwood forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.404, -95.254 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F at the Redwood Falls airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Nicollet

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Nicollet forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.350, -94.247 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -60F at the New Ulm airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, McLeod

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
McLeod forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.824, -94.272 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -55F at the Hutchinson airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Meeker

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Meeker forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.123, -94.527 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F at the Litchfield airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wright

When
January 29, 12:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Wright forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.174, -93.963 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -53F at the Buffalo airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Blue Earth

When
January 29, 1:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Blue Earth forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.035, -94.067 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the Mankato airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sibley

When
January 29, 1:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Sibley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.580, -94.232 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F at the Gaylord airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Le Sueur

When
January 29, 1:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Le Sueur forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.371, -93.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Anoka

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 3:00 AM CST
Where
Anoka forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.273, -93.246 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through early Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F at the Anoka airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Carver

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Carver forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.821, -93.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -52F.

Unfortunately, a 46 year old woman died due to the extreme cold weather in Carver County. The individual was found outside of her vehicle in Laketown Township.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Chisago

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Chisago forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
45.503, -92.908 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dakota

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Dakota forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.672, -93.065 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F at the Lakeville airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Faribault

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Faribault forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.674, -93.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hennepin

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Hennepin forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.005, -93.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -55F at the Minneapolis, St. Paul International airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Isanti

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Isanti forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
45.562, -93.295 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -52F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Kanabec

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kanabec forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
45.945, -93.293 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -52F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Watonwan

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Watonwan forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
43.978, -94.614 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Martin

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Martin forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.674, -94.551 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -59F at the Fairmont airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Scott

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Scott forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.649, -93.536 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -52F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Waseca

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Waseca forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.022, -93.587 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F at the Waseca airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Steele

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Steele forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.022, -93.226 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -58F at the Owatonna airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rice

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Rice forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.354, -93.297 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through early Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -56F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mille Lacs

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Mille Lacs forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.938, -93.630 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -52F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Ramsey

When
January 29, 2:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Ramsey forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.017, -93.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F at the St. Paul airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Freeborn

When
January 29, 3:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Freeborn forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.674, -93.349 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -55F at the Albert Lea airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Goodhue

When
January 29, 3:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Goodhue forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
44.410, -92.723 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -53F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Washington

When
January 29, 3:00 PM CST to January 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Washington forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.039, -92.884 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several local weather sources measured wind chill values lower than -35F from Tuesday afternoon, through Thursday morning. The coldest wind chill was -54F.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Carver2019-01-3046FemaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, January 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 800151, 800154, 800155, 800149, 800128, 800134, 800153, 800165, 800166, 800056, 800167, 800168, 800124, 800146, 800156, 800157, 800160, 800163, 800164, 800170, 800057, 800161, 800172, 800055, 800125, 800131, 800132, 800135, 800140, 800143, 800144, 800158, 800159, 800171, 800173, 800174, 800175, 800177, 800178, 800137, and more.