California, 2019

Flash Flooding and Flooding in California, December 4, 2019

December 4, 2019 · NWS SGX · 8 events in 4 counties and zones

A low pressure system moved over Southern California, bringing rain and high level mountain snow. 50 inch and 1 inch, with locally higher amounts up to 2 inches in the valleys.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
$809,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A low pressure system moved over Southern California, bringing rain and high level mountain snow. Coast and valley areas received between 0.50 inch and 1 inch, with locally higher amounts up to 2 inches in the valleys. Mountain areas received 2 to 3 inches, with locally higher amounts in the San Bernardino Mountains. Desert areas received 0.25 to 0.50 inch. Heavy rain resulted in river flooding along the San Diego River, where water levels at Fashion Valley topped out at 9 feet (action stage). Many roads around Fashion Valley Mall were closed due to flooding. The Tijuana River also flooded the Tijuana River Valley, closing roads and trapping cars in flood waters. A hiker went missing on Mount Baldy on December 8th, and a search and rescue worker died on December 14th during a search for the missing hiker.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 4, 3:30 AM PST, 1 hour 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 4, 3:30 AM PST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
330 AM PST Wed Dec 4 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A low pressure system will move eastward across central and
southern California today bringing periods of moderate to heavy
rainfall from around day break into the afternoon. Decreasing
showers will end early Thursday, then drier and a little warmer
through Friday. A low pressure system off the West Coast could
bring some occasional periods of light rainfall for the weekend.
Drier with a warming trend early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

.SHORT TERM (Today through Friday)...
The center of a closed low pressure system is west of Point
Conception early this morning. It will move to near the coast
during the late morning and into central California this
afternoon. It is directing a flow of moisture from the south into
southern California.

Lighter rainfall is expected to begin intensifying around
daybreak with periods of moderate to heavy rainfall continuing
into the afternoon. There is also a slight chance of thunderstorms
during the late morning and early afternoon. Showers will
decrease from the west during the mid to late afternoon. Showers
are expected to end late tonight or early Thursday.

Rainfall will range from 0.75 to 1.25 inch near the coast to 1.5
to 2.5 inches in the mountains with local amounts exceeding 3
inches. In the high desert, rainfall of around one half inch is
expected with one quarter to locally one half inch in the lower
deserts.

That low pressure system will move into Utah by early Thursday
morning with high pressure moving into California. Any lingering
showers should end by early Thursday. It will then be drier and
a little warming trough Friday.

&&

.LONG TERM (Saturday through Monday)...
The center of a low pressure system off the West Coast will move
to near the Oregon coast by late Saturday with west to southwest
flow aloft across southern California. Some occasional mostly
light precipitation is possible over the weekend, but with low
confidence in the timing and locations. By early next week, high
pressure will develop near the West Coast with drying and some
warming for southwest California.

&&

.AVIATION...
041100Z...RA and lowest clouds/vis expected through 20Z moving
west to east across the region. During this time cigs will be
1000-2000 feet MSL with vis 2-5SM in RA with much of the mountains
obscured in RA/FG. There is also a small chance of TSRA between
17-23Z. Rapidly improving after 20Z from west to east with P6SM
and BKN025 in decreasing -SHRA through about 01Z. Strong westerly
winds 20-30 kts with gusts to 40 kts after 17Z over portions of
mountains and deserts. Isolated -SHRA mainly against mountains
into tonight. Coast and deserts intermittently scatter out after
23Z.

&&

.MARINE...
Southerly winds with gusts 20-25 kts are expected this morning
resulting in hazardous boating conditions. Slight chance of a
thunderstorm late morning and early afternoon. Winds will switch to
the west and decrease this afternoon. A Small Craft Advisory is in
effect through 2 PM. No additional marine weather hazards are
expected tonight through Sunday.

&&

.BEACHES...
Slight chance of thunderstorms late morning through early afternoon
mainly in Orange County, making lightning strikes remotely possible.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is requested beginning at 6 AM and continuing
into the afternoon.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Flash Flood Watch from 6 AM PST this morning through this
     afternoon for Orange County Coastal Areas-Orange County
     Inland Areas-Riverside County Mountains-San Bernardino
     County Mountains-San Bernardino and Riverside County
     Valleys-The Inland Empire-San Diego County Coastal Areas-
     San Diego County Mountains-San Diego County Valleys-Santa
     Ana Mountains and Foothills.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM PST this afternoon for Coastal
     Waters from San Mateo Point to the Mexican Border and out
     to 30 nm-Waters from San Mateo point to the Mexican Border
     Extending 30 to 60 nm out including San Clemente Island.

&&

PUBLIC...17
AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...MM

The radar

The Edwards AFB radar (KEYX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 flood, 3 flash flood, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
December 4, 5:00 AM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 2 indirect
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Broadcast media reported a missing hiker on Mount Baldy on December 8th, with treacherous winter weather conditions on the mountain. A search and rescue worker died on December 14th after falling down an icy ravine while searching for the hiker. All search and rescue operations were halted after the worker death. The missing hiker was never found.

Flood, San Diego

When
December 4, 9:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, 0.13 mi ESE of Crest
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.779, -116.868

Dehesa Road, just east of El Cajon, had debris across the road approximately 3-4 feet wide.

Flash Flood, Riverside

When
December 4, 9:30 AM PST to 12:30 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, 6.58 mi WNW of Bly
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.031, -117.629

Highway 60 at Grove Ave was flooded due to heavy rain.

Flash Flood, Riverside

When
December 4, 10:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, 1.28 mi E of Craf to 1.22 mi E of Craf
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$759,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.048, -117.158

Interstate 10 in Redlands had a large sinkhole on the shoulder of the interstate due to flooding. Total cost to repair the damage was $759,000.

Flood, San Diego

When
December 4, 10:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, 2.1 mi NNW of Del Dios to 2.07 mi NNW of Del Dios
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
33.099, -117.131

Harmony Grove flooding over low lying water crossing from Escondido Creek. This is a flood prone area that has flood gates and cameras.

Flash Flood, San Bernardino

When
December 4, 11:00 AM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 1.1 mi SW of Phelan to 1.08 mi SW of Phelan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.408, -117.582

Highway 138 eastbound near Phelan flooded and was closed down. Tractor trailers were stalled out in the flood waters.

Flood, San Diego

When
December 4, 12:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, 0.98 mi ENE of (Nrs)naf Imperial Be to 1.01 mi ENE of (Nrs)naf Imperial Be
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
32.555, -117.084

Hollister Street flooded in the Tijuana River Valley. Cars were stalled in 2 feet of water, some requiring water rescues.

Flood, San Diego

When
December 4, 3:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, 1.41 mi NW of Hillcrest to 1.4 mi NW of Hillcrest
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
32.766, -117.164

Avenida del Rio flooded at Fashion Valley Mall due to the San Diego River reaching 9 feet. Water was approximately 12 to 18 inches deep.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Winter Weather, San Bernardino County Mountains2019-12-08UnknownIndirect
Winter Weather, San Bernardino County Mountains2019-12-14UnknownIndirect

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 870577, 869745, 869740, 869742, 870507, 869743, 869741, 869744.