California, 2019

High Wind and Winter Weather in California, December 21 to 23, 2019

December 21 to 23, 2019 · NWS REV · 11 events in 2 counties and zones

A trough of low pressure along the West Coast moved inland late on the 21st bringing gusty winds through the 22nd and high elevation snowfall to Eastern California and the Sierra Nevada the 22nd through 23rd. While not a huge snowmaker, this storm hit at a busy travel time.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

A trough of low pressure along the West Coast moved inland late on the 21st bringing gusty winds through the 22nd and high elevation snowfall to Eastern California and the Sierra Nevada the 22nd through 23rd. While not a huge snowmaker, this storm hit at a busy travel time.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 21, 2:18 PM PST, 8 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 21, 2:18 PM PST, 8 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
218 PM PST Sat Dec 21 2019

.SYNOPSIS...

A storm system will continue to produce gusty winds across eastern
California and western Nevada for the remainder of this weekend,
with a period of snow on Sunday that will likely impact holiday
travel over the Sierra. Below average temperatures are expected for
the rest of this year, with some weaker storm systems possibly
producing light snow accumulations and slick roads at times.

&&

.SHORT TERM...

Mid to upper level cloud cover along with southerly winds have
increased across the Sierra and into western Nevada this afternoon
as the core of this weekend's system digs southward just off the
Californian coast.

Southerly winds will be the main story for the remainder of today
with lower valleys already gusting in the 25-35 mph range and up to
70 mph along the Sierra ridges. A Wind Advisory for the Sierra,
northeast California, and Mineral and Washoe counties is in effect
until Sunday evening when southwest winds are forecast to decrease.
During that time, expect south winds 20-30 mph with gusts up to 55
mph at times, especially for wind prone areas including the Hwy 395
corridors in Mono County, near Honey Lake, and through Washoe
Valley. Along the Sierra crest, gusts could reach up to 100 mph at
times. Rough lake conditions on Tahoe and Pyramid are anticipated.
The strongest period of winds are likely to occur Sunday morning
into the afternoon as the negatively- tilted trough and associated
upper level jet streak moves inland setting up over the eastern
Sierra and into western Nevada.

Precipitation with this system will come in two waves with the bulk
of the moisture focused on the Sierra. The first push of moisture
will likely start by Sunday morning in the Sierra and northeast
California lasting through the evening hours before the shortwave
trough lifts to the northeast. Snow levels will start out Sunday
morning just above 6000 ft before dropping to all valley floors by
nightfall. Snow accumulations will be highest along the Sierra crest
with 6 to 10 inches forecast by Monday morning with 1 to 4 inches
probable around Lake Tahoe level, including Truckee, South Lake
Tahoe, and Mammoth Lakes. Hazardous road conditions on the Sierra
passes Sunday through Monday morning are highly likely, plan
accordingly. Due to the southerly trajectory of the first wave, not
much spillover into western Nevada is expected, besides for some
light rain/snow showers here and there.

By Monday afternoon, chances for light precipitation increases
mainly for areas downstream of the secondary, more elongated trough,
including southern Mineral and Mono counties as well as for areas
east of US-95 and into eastern Nevada through Christmas Eve morning.
Snow levels at this time will remain on valley floors with up to an
inch of snow expected.

As for temperatures, this afternoon will be the warmest compared to
the rest of the weekend through next week due to the southerly,
warmer flow and strong winds providing sufficient mixing.
Thereafter, high and low temperatures will be cold with highs only
in the 30s, low 40s region-wide and lows in the teens to mid 20s.
-LaGuardia

.LONG TERM...Christmas Day through Saturday...

Some minimal changes were made to precipitation chances for the
Wednesday/Thursday time frame. The deterministic models are trending
toward a splitting system with the bulk of the precipitation staying
west of the Sierra. However...mainly ensemble members are not
displaying this splitting behavior.

The ensemble forecast members support a broader trough dropping into
the forecast area with a better chance for light precipitation over
the area Wednesday into early Thursday. The presence of this broad
trough should lead to increased lift across the area and keep
temperatures from rising to normal highs. The lows will generally
stay above average due to the presence of increased sky cover.
Moisture availability is a little limited so precipitation amounts
for Wednesday and Thursday may be a bit on the low side with less
than a foot in the Sierra. In the lower valleys of western Nevada
and northeast California any snow accumulations should be limited to
less than 1 inch. Now...all of that could change if the upper trough
does split. We would see far less precipitation.

A few snow showers linger into early Friday in the southern Sierra
and near the Oregon border. Ridging develops by late Friday into
Saturday with dry conditions. By late Friday we should start to see
valley inversions again. This will create poor mixing conditions for
early next weekend that may also help trap pollutants in the
populated valleys.

&&

.AVIATION...

Surface winds have starting increasing from the south this afternoon
in those valley areas that favor southerly winds. Gusts in the 25-35
kt range are likely into the early evening before a decrease in wind
speeds. Winds will begin to increase again Sunday and shift to a
more southwest to west direction through the day.

Numerous reports of turbulence and low level wind shear have been
received during descent into and climb out of KRNO today. This is
mostly due to winds veering to the south-southwest above the
surface. This is likely to continue into the overnight hours. Some
low level wind shear is possible Sunday as well. Stronger winds
aloft will almost guarantee continued bouts of light to moderate
turbulence above and east of the Sierra.

By midday Sunday a broad upper level trough should bring snow to the
Sierra and parts of northeast California. This system is showing
signs of splitting as it moves into the region so areas east of the
Sierra may not see much snow or rain. Accumulations at the Sierra
terminals could range from 2-5 inches for KTRK/KTVL to 3-6 inches
for KMMH.

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Wind Advisory until 4 PM PST Sunday NVZ001-003-005.

     Wind Advisory until 4 PM PST Sunday NVZ002.

     Lake Wind Advisory from 7 AM to 4 PM PST Sunday for Pyramid Lake
     in NVZ004.

CA...Wind Advisory until 4 PM PST Sunday CAZ070-071-073.

     Wind Advisory until 4 PM PST Sunday CAZ072.

&&

For more information from the National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/reno

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 high wind, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 21, 11:00 PM PST to 11:01 PM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
98 kt (113 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet SUMAM on Ward Peak measured a wind gust of 113 mph (elevation 8483 feet MSL). Several gusts in the previous 24 hours ranged from 58 to 102 mph.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 5:33 AM PST to 5:34 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

RAWS TADC1 Tahoe-Donner (elevation 7399 feet MSL) recorded a 65 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Mono

When
December 22, 5:51 AM PST to 5:52 AM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
72 kt (83 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet MTH03 atop Mammoth Mountain (elevation 11053 feet MSL) recorded an 83 mph wind gust.

Winter Weather, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 7:00 AM PST to December 23, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 10 inches of snow fell at lake level near and west of California Highway 89 and 12 to 15 inches of snow fell above 7000 feet west of the highway between the morning of the 22nd and the morning of the 23rd. Below 7000 feet east of California Highway 89 and south of Interstate 80, up to 8 inches of snow fell. South of US Highway 50, 7 inches of snow fell at Meyers and 1 inch fell at Heavenly Ski Resort.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 8:20 AM PST to 8:21 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet FW4812 at Echo Lake (elevation 7434 feet MSL) recorded a 63 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 9:00 AM PST to 9:01 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet HMSCR 2 miles south of Heavenly Valley (elevation 8800 feet MSL) recorded a 58 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 9:00 AM PST to 9:01 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
90 kt (104 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet SIBSV Siberia atop Squaw Summit measured a wind gust of 104 mph (elevation 8700 feet MSL). Several gusts in the previous 24 hours ranged from 58 to 102 mph.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 9:15 AM PST to 9:16 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Trained weather spotter and HAM radio operator near Tahoe-Donner reported that their 60-70 foot tower was blown down by winds. The spotter's elevation is 6400 ft MSL. The nearby Tahoe-Donner RAWS at 7400 ft MSL reported south sustained winds of 31 miles per hour gusting to 60 miles per hour near the time of the tower toppling over.

High Wind, Mono

When
December 22, 10:00 AM PST to 10:01 AM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet SE089 1 mile southwest of Conway Summit (elevation 8822 feet MSL) recorded a 62 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
December 22, 10:00 AM PST to 10:01 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet Buoy JPL04 3 miles southeast of Dollar Point on Lake Tahoe (elevation 6233 feet MSL) recorded a 61 mph wind gust.

High Wind, Mono

When
December 22, 10:40 AM PST to 10:41 AM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet LIB06 2 miles northwest of Walker (elevation 5484 feet MSL) recorded a 62 mph wind gust.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 881882, 881430, 881429, 881696, 881431, 881436, 881848, 881428, 881432, 881435, 881434.