California, 2019

Tornado and High Wind in California, April 16, 2019

April 16, 2019 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 4 counties and zones

A low pressure system tracked into the Pacific Northwest during the evening of April 15 dropping a cold front southward into central California. The front dropped southward during the morning of April 16 producing widespread precipitation across the area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A low pressure system tracked into the Pacific Northwest during the evening of April 15 dropping a cold front southward into central California. The front dropped southward during the morning of April 16 producing widespread precipitation across the area. Much of the San Joaquin valley picked up between 1 and 3 tenths of an inch of rainfall while much of the Southern Sierra Nevada and adjacent foothills picked up between a quarter to half an inch of liquid precipitation. The precipitation mainly fell as snow above 7000 feet with several locations picking up between 3 and 6 inches with local amounts up to 9 inches in Yosemite National Park. Post frontal thunderstorms brought locally strong wind gusts to the crest of the Southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County. The thunderstorms later moved further southward into the Kern County Deserts. One thunderstorm produced a small tornado which touched down in Ridgecrest then tracked northeast into San Bernadino County. Strong winds associated with this system produced widespread gusts exceeding 40 mph with a few stations reporting gusts exceeding 60 mph. This system moved east of the area by the morning of April 17 giving way to drying conditions and diminished winds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 15, 2:25 PM PST, 10 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 2:25 PM PST, 10 hours 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
325 PM PDT Mon Apr 15 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A storm system moving through the region will bring precipitation
and increased winds through Tuesday. Temperatures will cool to
a little below normal on Tuesday. Dry conditions return Wednesday
with a warming trend for the latter half of the week, followed by
a slight cooldown and possible mountain showers by next weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
System diving south will bring precipitation to our area. Radar is
beginning to fill in to our north, in agreement with the short
term high res models, which show the main precipitation area
moving into northern portions of our area around 00Z. Winds will
pick up and precipitation will spread southward as the system
pushes through tonight and Tuesday morning. QPF guidance still
shows snow amounts around 8 inches possible at the higher
elevations north of Kings Canyon and a Winter Weather Advisory
remains in effect there above 5000 ft through Tuesday morning.
Rainfall amounts will mostly be around 1 to 2 tenths of an inch in
the SJ Valley, with 1/4 to 1/2 inch in the surrounding higher
terrain. Desert locations are expected to remain mostly dry. As
winds pick up, gusts over 50 mph will be possible through and
below mountain passes in Kern County. The Wind Advisory remains in
effect there through Tuesday evening.

The passing frontal trough will lower temperatures a few degrees
below climo for Tuesday with just some lingering showers through
the afternoon. By Wednesday, models show a ridge building behind
the departing trough. This will bring dry and warming conditions
to our area through the end of the week. By Friday, temperatures
will be as much as 10 to 15 degrees above climo, with highs around
90 degrees at many SJ Valley and desert locations.

Models undercut the ridge with a weak low moving into southern CA
later Friday, while another shortwave trough drops through the
Great Basin region Saturday and Sunday followed by more shortwave
ridging over our area on Monday. There are model differences in
timing and trajectory of the synoptic features, but we can
generally expect a slight cooldown for the weekend, with a return
of some showers, mainly over the mountains.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR in the San Joaquin Valley and adjacent higher terrain through
18Z Tuesday due to showers and ceilings. IFR conditions due to rain
and snow showers with mountain obscurations over the Sierra Nevada
through 03Z Wednesday. IFR also expected over the Kern County
mountains due to showers and mountain obscurations, mainly after 06Z
Tuesday. Local gusts around 40-50 kts expected near the passes and
canyons in the Kern County mountains and desert at times through
Tuesday evening. Otherwise, VFR conditions expected over the Central
CA Interior for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Winter Weather Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM PDT
Tuesday ABOVE 5000 FEET FOR THE CAZ192-193.

Wind Advisory until 11 PM PDT Tuesday CAZ196-198-199.

&&

public...JEB
avn/fw...BSO
synopsis...JEB

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The Edwards AFB radar (KEYX), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Lake Isabella

When
April 16, 12:32 AM PST
Where
Lake Isabella forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Blue Max RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph.

High Wind, Tehachapi Area

When
April 16, 3:27 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 80 mph.

High Wind, Kern County Desert

When
April 16, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County Desert forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS

The Mojave AWOS reported a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

Tornado, Kern

When
April 16, 3:00 PM PST to 3:05 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.46 mi NW of Ridgecrest Arpt to 1.92 mi SE of China Lake
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.14 mi
Path width
50 yd
Continued into
San Bernardino, Ca (VEF)
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.613, -117.641

An EF0 touched down north of Bowman Rd. in Ridgecrest and tracked northeast. The tornado crossed Church Ave., then moved through a scrapyard and crossed into San Bernadino County.

High Wind, Tehachapi Area

When
April 16, 3:14 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Jawbone Canyon RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2019Warnings in California, April 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 807849, 807848, 807852, 807845, 807851.