Alabama, 2019

Drought in Alabama, September 24 to 30, 2019

September 24 to 30, 2019 · NWS HUN · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Severe (D2) drought was introduced to the drought monitor.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HUN wrote it up.

Severe (D2) drought was introduced to the drought monitor.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 23, 11:30 PM CST, 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 23, 11:30 PM CST, 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1230 AM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

.UPDATE...
For 06Z TAFS.

&&

.NEAR TERM...(Rest of tonight)
Issued at 1001 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2019

Current surface observations suggest that a cold front extends from
southwestern TN northwestward into south-central KY this evening,
with low-level moisture continuing to pool across the local area
immediately south of the front. Due to both the weak nature of the
postfrontal anticyclone and unfavorable orientation of flow aloft,
the cold front is expected to make only slow southward progress for
the remainder of the night. Thus, although winds may veer to the
north for the entire region prior to sunrise, the arrival of
cooler/drier air will delayed to the point that low temps were
increased by 1-2 degrees for much of the region, and especially
across the southeastern half of the CWFA. Light-moderate shower
activity which occurred earlier today has largely dissipated with the
onset of boundary layer stabilization, and we have continued to
advertise a dry forecast after 03-04Z. Due to combination of light
flow, pooling low-level moisture and gradual clearing of the
altostratus deck from N-to-S (as indicated in IR satellite data),
conditions will become more favorable for the development of patchy
fog early Tuesday morning, and this has been included in the updated
weather grids.

.SHORT TERM...(Tuesday through Wednesday)
Issued at 243 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2019

Most guidance continues to weaken the front and push it into
southern Alabama by Tuesday morning. Drier and cooler air look to
advect into the area again behind this frontal boundary. Highs were
kept primarily in the mid 80s (based on the forecasted lower
thickness/925 mb temperatures) on Tuesday. Otherwise, models show
another frontal boundary swinging east through zonal flow into the
central Great Lakes region Tuesday night into Wednesday. Models
extend this front southwestward into Missouri and Arkansas Tuesday
night. Tuesday night looks to be another cool night with lows dropping
into the mid to upper 50s in most locations. This front slowly edges
towards the Tennessee Valley on Wednesday. However, the atmospheric
column remains too dry over the area for any precipitation. However,
return flow from the Gulf of Mexico should allow humidity levels to
climb. Highs on Wednesday should climb back into the upper 80s to
lower 90s.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Sunday)
Issued at 243 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2019

The front is expected to stall over northern Alabama and southern
middle Tennessee Wednesday night into Thursday. This should mean
warmer lower temperatures on Wednesday night/Thursday morning in the
mid 60s to around 70 degrees. Models show weak bulk shear and
increasing instability developing along this boundary on Thursday.
This could bring some additional showers and thunderstorms to
northern Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. Overall highs in the
upper 80s to lower 90s continue to be the general rule.

Unfortunately, upper level ridging builds back over the southeast
Friday into early next week. This will mean a return to well above
normal temperatures in the lower to mid 90s. Early next week, I wouldn't
be surprised to see highs reaching the upper 90s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 1230 AM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

No changes to previous aviation forecast reasoning. A cold front
across western TN will continue to push slowly southward overnight,
with low-level flow veering to NNE by sunrise. Although a lower deck
of stratus may tend to develop btwn 2500-4000 ft AGL as the front
crosses the region, we will keep cigs in the VFR category and also
introduce light fog in a tempo group btwn 11-13Z. Skies will clear by
15Z as persistent northerly flow advects drier air southward.
However, a minor increase in mid/high-lvl clouds may occur late in
the period as a weak upper-lvl disturbance approaches the region from
the west.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.

&&

NEAR TERM...70/DD
SHORT TERM...KTW
LONG TERM...KTW
AVIATION...70/DD

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 23, 9:35 PM CST, 2 hours 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1035 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2019

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-241100-
Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan-
Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN-
1035 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north Alabama and portions of
southern middle Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Remainder of tonight...

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday...

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible Wednesday night
into Thursday.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management personnel is
not anticipated at this time.

70/DD

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Jackson

When
September 24, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Jackson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.779, -85.999 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 drought introduced into Jackson Co Sept. 24.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, September 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 858353.