Hail and Damaging Winds in Minnesota, September 24, 2019

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
636 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night)
Issued at 329 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

Timing of thunderstorm development is the main forecast concern late
this afternoon/evening. Other concerns is a chance of showers in
central Minnesota Wednesday afternoon.

Cumulus field, and depth of higher boundary layer moisture, remains
in Iowa this afternoon. There is a steady increase in the cumulus
field moving northeast across northern Iowa since noon. Secondly, a
strong short wave was evident across the Northern Plains this
afternoon. Once this short wave, and associated frontal boundary,
moves across southern Minnesota, the deeper moisture from Iowa will
interact with it, and cause storms to develop. Based on several of
the CAMs, initiation is around 4-6 pm from the Twin Cities,
southwest to around Fairmont. Ample wind shear increasing along the
short wave, and MLCAPEs around 2000 J/kg, will lead to some severe
storms. Lapse rates are impressive with values of 7.5 to 8 C/km
across southern Minnesota. The combination of wind shear,
instability, and lapse rates, all indicate a good correlation of
large hail. Once the front moves through the region, there remains
ample moisture behind it. As with synoptic scale systems, weak short
waves rotating around them, and cold air aloft, instability showers
will be possible, especially in central Minnesota Wednesday
afternoon which will be closer to the upper low.

Not too many changes past Wednesday afternoon, with a cool Wednesday
night in store. Temperatures by Thursday morning will be in the 40s,
with 30s possible in the typical low spots of Minnesota, and western
Wisconsin.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday)
Issued at 329 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

The long term period will be rather unsettled with a bit of a
roller coaster in temperature swings this period, given warm vs
cold sector placement of a couple potential systems developing.

By Thursday, conditions will remain dry but the feature to watch
will be developing to our northwest. A large trough over Canada
will influence much of North America with cyclonic flow aloft. A
coupled jet structure will help develop a potent shortwave and
surface low Thursday night across North Dakota, but it appears it
will translate eastward with most of the forcing remaining across
central MN and northward. Still, we could see some precip develop
along the surface front overnight into Friday morning, so stuck
with chance pops across the area during that period as the surface
low moves east across northern MN toward Lake Superior.

Cooler air will then infiltrate from the north with highs both
Friday and Saturday being held in the low 60s, and dew points in
the comfortable range in the 40s. With surface high pressure
building in Saturday morning, could see highs dip into the upper
30s and lower 40s.

A deeply amplified trough will dig across the western CONUS Sat
night into Sunday, enhancing southerly flow locally and lifting
the front through our area. Temperatures rising into the 70s
across southern MN and dew points into the 60s are expected while
a surface low develops across eastern Wyoming. With our area still
in the warm sector Monday, could make a run at 80 degrees and
thunderstorms are certainly possible in the vicinity of the
frontal boundary especially.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening)
Issued at 635 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

TSRA will affect areas from KMKT to KEAU during the next 6 hours,
with only a small window of IFR at KMKT around 00-01z, and 02-03z
at KEAU. Otherwise, VFR and westerly winds around 5-10 kts. By
Wednesday morning, gusty winds will develop from the WNW with
gusts of 24-28 kts likely in western Minnesota. -SHRA will also be
possible during the afternoon, but not enough to warrant VCSH at
this time.

KMSP...

Only an hour of VCTS, which will likely be over by 1z. Otherwise,
west/west-northwest winds develop this evening. Gusty west-
northwest winds develop Wednesday morning.

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/

Thu...VFR. ISOLD -SHRA late. Wind W-SW bcmg S 5-10 kts.
Fri...VFR. Poss MVFR/SHRA, ISOLD TSRA. Wind SW 5-10 kts bcmg NW.
Sat...VFR. SHRA/TSRA late. Poss MVFR cigs/vsby. Wind E 5-10 kts.

&&

.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
MN...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...JLT
LONG TERM...SPD
AVIATION...JLT

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
1215 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

MNZ041>045-047>070-073>078-082>085-091>093-WIZ014>016-023>028-
251715-
Douglas-Todd-Morrison-Mille Lacs-Kanabec-Stevens-Pope-Stearns-
Benton-Sherburne-Isanti-Chisago-Lac Qui Parle-Swift-Chippewa-
Kandiyohi-Meeker-Wright-Hennepin-Anoka-Ramsey-Washington-
Yellow Medicine-Renville-McLeod-Sibley-Carver-Scott-Dakota-
Redwood-Brown-Nicollet-Le Sueur-Rice-Goodhue-Watonwan-Blue Earth-
Waseca-Steele-Martin-Faribault-Freeborn-Polk-Barron-Rusk-
St. Croix-Pierce-Dunn-Pepin-Eau Claire-
1215 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central and
southern Minnesota...and west central Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Thunderstorms are likely along a cold front after 3 pm. There is
an Enhanced Risk of severe weather across south-central and
southeastern Minnesota, as well as west central Wisconsin.
Large hail, tornadoes, and damaging wind gusts are all possible
with these storms this afternoon, and early evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Thunderstorms are possible Thursday evening into Friday, and then
again over the weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN spotter activation will likely be needed this afternoon,
especially after 3 pm.