West Virginia, 2018

Flash Flood and Damaging Wind in West Virginia, September 1 to 2, 2018

September 1 to 2, 2018 · NWS RLX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

An upper-level shortwave trough combined with a hot and humid lower atmosphere to kick off showers and storms across the middle Ohio River Valley on the 1st and 2nd. The stronger storms led to isolated high water and wind damage.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RLX wrote it up.

An upper-level shortwave trough combined with a hot and humid lower atmosphere to kick off showers and storms across the middle Ohio River Valley on the 1st and 2nd. The stronger storms led to isolated high water and wind damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Charleston, WV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 1, 1:12 PM EST, 1 hour 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 1:12 PM EST, 1 hour 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Charleston WV
Issued by National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
212 PM EDT Sat Sep 1 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers/thunderstorms will be possible across the region on
Labor Day Weekend with the higher elevations having the greatest
chance of receiving storms each day. Temperatures will be well
above normal for September and heat index values may reach near
100 by next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 940 AM Saturday...

Fog that developed overnight has dissipated leaving the region
with mostly sunny skies. However, satellite imagery shows a
large area of clouds was pushing east into the area.

Radar mosaic continues to show showers and thunderstorms were
moving east across portions of Ohio and Kentucky.

Have made tweaks to sky, temps and POPS to reflect the latest
trends and guidance.

Previous Discussion...
The previous forecast remains on track. Fog has been limited to
the far northern and eastern portions of West Virginia as cloud
cover elsewhere has inhibited widespread development. Any fog
will quickly mix out after sunrise.

Warm, humid conditions are expected over labor day weekend.
Showers/Tstorms will develop in the afternoon hours as diurnal
heating destabilizes the atmosphere. A weak shortwave rotating
around the NW periphery of the Atlantic High may help initiate
some convection today. Otherwise, most activity will be confined
to the higher elevations where insolation combined with this
warm, moist boundary layer will more than suffice for tstorm
development.

Forecast soundings are rather unimpressive for organized
or severe convection. Winds will be mostly light and uniform
through the profile. Lapse rates are modest at best. Still,
lapse rates will climb to near or in excess of 1500 J/kg during
peak heating. Not much in terms of capping... so will likely see
a decent CU field with some showers or weak thunderstorms.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY/...
Convection will diminish after sunset Saturday with the loss of
heating. Broken or perhaps overcast skies will likely prevent
widespread fog formation... but like this morning, valley fog
will still be possible in the most susceptible areas.

Sunday will be similar but with a few less storms as high
pressure builds into the region. Temperatures will remain well
above seasonal both days.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
The hot, humid conditions will continue through the long term
period. Models are in good agreement that a H5 595+ dm high
pressure becomes nearly centered over the region through late
next week or just east, allowing for persistent southerly flow
in the low levels. This will keep the stream of very warm,
moist air in place. Without much in the way of upper level
forcing, convection will be mostly confined to the Allegheny
Front / other high elevations during peak heating.

Temperatures will be much above normal over the next 7 days.
Heat index values may very well reach near or above 100 outside
of the high elevations.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Scattered showers and thunderstorms with IFR conditions have
developed across the region. Outside of the precipitation, VFR
conditions prevailed.

Expect the storms will continue into the evening hours with
storms dissipating after sunset.

With light winds and few clouds, dense fog will likely develop
after midnight in the favored valley locations as well as
locations that receive rainfall today.

Any dense fog that develops overnight should dissipate after
sunrise on Sunday with VFR conditions expected region-wide.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MODERATE

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: The coverage and intensity of the fog may
vary.

EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS
CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:
H = HIGH:   TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.
L = LOW:    TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

AFTER 18Z SUNDAY...
May have brief IFR in thunderstorms Sunday.

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WV...Flash Flood Watch until midnight EDT tonight for WVZ522>526.
OH...None.
KY...None.
VA...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...JSH
NEAR TERM...JSH
SHORT TERM...99
LONG TERM...99
AVIATION...JSH
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 1, 12:16 PM EST, 2 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Charleston WV
Issued by National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
116 PM EDT Sat Sep 1 2018

KYZ101>103-105-OHZ066-067-075-076-083>087-WVZ005>011-013>019-024>026-
021730-
Greenup-Carter-Boyd-Lawrence KY-Perry-Morgan-Athens-Washington-
Jackson OH-Vinton-Meigs-Gallia-Lawrence OH-Wayne-Cabell-Mason-
Jackson WV-Wood-Pleasants-Tyler-Lincoln-Putnam-Kanawha-Roane-Wirt-
Calhoun-Ritchie-Mingo-Logan-Boone-
116 PM EDT Sat Sep 1 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Kentucky, southeast
Ohio, and portions of central West Virginia, northern West
Virginia, southern West Virginia and western West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Heat indices in the mid to upper 90s are expected Monday and Tuesday
afternoon for portions of southeast Ohio, northeast Kentucky, and
the lowlands of West Virginia.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions by calling the toll-free spotter hotline, or by other
methods detailed at www.weather.gov/rlx/reports.

VAZ003-004-WVZ020-027>034-039-040-515>521-021730-
Dickenson-Buchanan-Doddridge-Clay-Braxton-Gilmer-Lewis-Harrison-
Taylor-McDowell-Wyoming-Upshur-Barbour-Northwest Raleigh-
Southeast Raleigh-Northwest Fayette-Southeast Fayette-
Northwest Nicholas-Southeast Nicholas-Northwest Webster-
116 PM EDT Sat Sep 1 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southwest Virginia, and
portions of central West Virginia, northeast West Virginia,
northern West Virginia, southeast West Virginia and southern West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions by calling the toll-free spotter hotline, or by other
methods detailed at www.weather.gov/rlx/reports.

WVZ522>526-021730-
Southeast Webster-Northwest Pocahontas-Southeast Pocahontas-
Northwest Randolph-Southeast Randolph-
116 PM EDT Sat Sep 1 2018

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions by calling the toll-free spotter hotline, or by other
methods detailed at www.weather.gov/rlx/reports.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 1, 11:58 AM EST, 2 hours 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Charleston WV
Issued by National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
1258 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

KYZ105-011730-
Lawrence-
1258 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT CENTRAL LAWRENCE COUNTY...

At 1258 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near Charley, or
near Blaine, moving northeast at 10 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and torrential downpours are possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Gallup.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may cause
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

LAT...LON 3797 8280 3805 8283 3814 8264 3798 8257
TIME...MOT...LOC 1658Z 243DEG 8KT 3802 8276

KISTNER
Special weather statement, Sep 1, 12:38 PM EST, 2 hours 7 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Charleston WV
Issued by National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
138 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

WVZ005-013-011815-
Lincoln-Wayne-
138 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT WEST CENTRAL LINCOLN AND EAST
CENTRAL WAYNE COUNTIES...

At 138 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near East Lynn Lake,
or near Wayne, moving east at 30 mph.

Wind gusts up to 50 mph are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Ranger, Kiahsville, East Lynn Lake, Harts, East Lynn, Genoa and
Branchland.

LAT...LON 3815 8248 3824 8229 3823 8226 3825 8226
      3827 8222 3807 8214 3808 8245
TIME...MOT...LOC 1738Z 254DEG 27KT 3812 8244

Kistner
Special weather statement, Sep 1, 1:20 PM EST, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Charleston WV
Issued by National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
220 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

WVZ015-011900-
Kanawha-
220 PM EDT SAT SEP 1 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT CENTRAL KANAWHA COUNTY...

At 220 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near Charleston,
moving east at 10 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Charleston, Pinch, Elkview and Coal Fork.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may cause
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3832 8165 3839 8166 3849 8145 3833 8143
TIME...MOT...LOC 1820Z 253DEG 7KT 3838 8159

KISTNER

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 11 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Kanawha

When
September 1, 2:45 PM EST to 3:30 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, 1.88 mi ENE of West Charleston to 0.42 mi WNW of Rutledge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
38.386, -81.636

Part of I-64 east bound was closed just before the Oakwood Road exit due to high water. A portion of Barlow Drive was undermined by water flowing off the hill near Yeager Airport.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cabell

When
September 2, 4:30 PM EST
Where
Cabell County, 1.28 mi ESE of Huntington
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
38.410, -82.430

A large pine tree was snapped at the base, and fell on a vehicle.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in West Virginia in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in West Virginia, September 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 776226, 776227.