Arizona, 2018

Heat in Arizona, September 1 to 6, 2018

September 1 to 6, 2018 · NWS PSR · 8 events in 6 counties and zones

Hot temperatures resulted in several heat-associated fatalities during the first part of the month. Eight heat-associated fatalities (3 direct and 5 indirect) were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
8
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

Hot temperatures resulted in several heat-associated fatalities during the first part of the month. Eight heat-associated fatalities (3 direct and 5 indirect) were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 1, 1:51 PM MST, 3 hours 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 1:51 PM MST, 3 hours 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
151 PM MST Sat Sep 1 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Storm chances this weekend will be limited to areas well east of
the Lower Colorado River Valley and will favor the higher terrain.
Showers and thunderstorms will be more likely in the overnight
and morning hours instead of afternoon and evening. After Monday,
storm chances will only be slight and will be confined to the
higher terrain east of Phoenix. Anticipate high temperatures
slightly below normal into early next week before warming a few
degrees during the latter half of next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The trough will continue to dig further south into
southern Arizona today. In addition, moisture continues to move
into southeast Arizona and current SPC mesoanalysis shows 1 to 1.3
inches of PWAT in southeast AZ. In our forecast area, drier air
exists, with PWATS ranging from .5 inches in southeast California
to close to an inch in south-central AZ. Thus, the greatest
instability for us will primarily be over the higher terrain east
of Phoenix where about 500 to 1500 J/kg of CAPE is forecast. As
the day progresses and the afomentioned trough continues to move
south, a pretty decent area of divergence will develop in
southern Arizona/ northern Mexico between the mid-level trough and
the subtropical ridge to our southwest. In addition, cooler
temperatures aloft will also spread into southern Arizona as that
trough moves south. It seems like the most favorable areas for
thunderstorms will be in Gila county as well as far eastern
Maricopa and Pinal counties. Hi res models show activity mostly
over southeast Arizona but there continues to be some indication
that weaker showers and thunderstorms could make it into the lower
deserts of south-central Arizona. The stronger storms that do
develop today will have the potential to produce frequent
lightning, gusty winds, and small hail. With a drier airmass in
place don't expect flooding to be that big of a concern.

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Sunday and Monday... An upper trough is moving through the Great
Basin and into the Desert Southwest early this morning. The main
batch of PVA is tracking north of our forecast area, but the left
exit region of a jet streak is nosing into the forecast area. 03Z
PSR sounding showed good boundary layer moisture and 1000+ J/kg of
CAPE with not much CIN. Latest SPC mesoanalysis shows 1000-2000
J/kg of MUCAPE over south-central AZ with 500-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE
but with considerable CIN over the lower elevations. Meanwhile,
bulk shear is 25-30kts. Some vigorous, but isolated, storms have
already occurred early this morning over southern Gila County. For
the second night in a row, the 00Z and 06Z NAMNest has been
showing atypical nocturnal convection over south-central Arizona
(including metro Phoenix) for late Friday night/Saturday morning
(now) with the stronger storms over the higher terrain east of
Phoenix. Latest runs of the HRRR support this as well - but with
even less activity over metro Phoenix. The NCEP WRF-ARW and NMM
have been underdone. HREF hinted at it but was underdone. One
limiting factor for the lower elevations - especially southwest of
metro Phoenix - is that temperatures aloft are still warm due to
the influence of the anticyclone centered west of Baja. Plus the
air is drier. For the daylight hours, anticipate isolated to
scattered activity to continue this morning over south-central AZ
(mainly higher terrain) before trending down in the afternoon as
the short wave and associated jet streak weaken and track
northeastward. High temperatures across the forecast area will be
slightly cooler today - most noticeably over portions of south-
central Arizona.

The left exit region of another jet noses across Arizona this
afternoon and overnight. But with a more southerly track - across
southern Arizona. This is due the trough digging. Temperatures
aloft will be even a bit cooler tonight and during the day Sunday
than with the preceding wave. However, both the GFS and NAM
indicate drier air advancing eastward tonight - at least across
most of Maricopa and western Pinal Counties. This is supported by
the SREF mean MUCAPE forecasts. However, there is a lot of spread
amongst the members. There also appears to be less shear but a lot
of spread in the solutions. CAMs depict best activity over
southeast AZ but they also indicate the possibility of weaker
showers over the lower elevations of south-central AZ (including
metro Phoenix) for tonight into Sunday morning.

NAM, GFS, and GEFS depict renewed moist for south-central Arizona
(including the lower elevations) Sunday afternoon and overnight
with more southerly flow in the lower levels. Thus another
opportunity for mainly nocturnal precip. PoPs trend down for
Monday afternoon as warmer air aloft starts moving in - at least

Tuesday through Friday...
GFS, GEFS, and ECMWF indicate only very limited storm potential
the rest of the workweek due to drier air in place over our
forecast area (though not far away). Kept lingering slight chance
PoPs over the higher terrain of south-central AZ.

&&

.AVIATION...
South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL:

Afternoon and evening storm activity will be focused over higher
terrain of northern and eastern Arizona this evening with storms
remaining well east of the greater Phoenix area. Cloud cover will be
kept into the SCT-BKN range, with bases aoa 10k feet. Winds to
remain westerly into the wee hours of the morning on Sunday, then
becoming/remaining easterly through Sunday afternoon. Shower/TS
activity likely to return Sunday to the higher terrain east of
Phoenix, but with only slight chances for storms to affect the
terminals. Thus, will leave mention of TS out of the TAFS for now.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

Expect little or no thunderstorm activity. If any storms form,
anticipate they will be east of the Lower Colorado River Valley
(LCRV). Winds to remain mainly southerly at KBLH and follow typical
diurnal trends at KIPL.

Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Tuesday through Saturday:

Southwesterly flow aloft will bring much drier air to the region for
next week for a break in Monsoon activity over most of the forecast
area, with the exception of a slight chance for thunderstorms over
the higher terrain north and east of Phoenix each day. That will
translate into minimum RH values of 10-15% on the lower deserts each
day, with only fair to good overnight recoveries. Wind patterns will
be different than recent weeks with southwest and west winds being
prevalent across the region for a large portion of each day.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Hernandez
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...AJ
AVIATION...Percha
FIRE WEATHER...Percha

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, East Valley

When
September 1, 5:00 PM MST
Where
East Valley forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Cave Creek/New River

When
September 1, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Cave Creek/New River forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
September 2, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Buckeye/Avondale

When
September 2, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Buckeye/Avondale forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Scottsdale/Paradise Valley

When
September 2, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Scottsdale/Paradise Valley forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
September 5, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale

When
September 5, 5:00 PM MST
Where
North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
September 6, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender and circumstances unavailable.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, East Valley2018-09-01UnknownIndirect
Heat, Cave Creek/New River2018-09-01UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-09-02UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2018-09-02UnknownIndirect
Heat, Scottsdale/Paradise Valley2018-09-02UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-09-05UnknownIndirect
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale2018-09-05UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-09-06UnknownIndirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, September 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 867361, 867362, 867363, 867364, 867365, 867366, 867367, 867368.