Texas, 2018

Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, May 17, 2018

May 17, 2018 · NWS LUB · 15 events in 9 counties and zones

Scattered thunderstorms developed across the South Plains this afternoon and proceeded to move slowly eastward through the evening. A deep layer of dry air beneath these thunderstorms enhanced wind gusts with several of these storms and even resulted in a few destructive downbursts.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$23,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Scattered thunderstorms developed across the South Plains this afternoon and proceeded to move slowly eastward through the evening. A deep layer of dry air beneath these thunderstorms enhanced wind gusts with several of these storms and even resulted in a few destructive downbursts. Some severe hail also accompanied the more organized storms.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 17, 2:32 PM CST, 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 17, 2:32 PM CST, 46 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
332 PM CDT Thu May 17 2018

.DISCUSSION...
Initial convective development is occurring along the state line
within a zone of weak convergence along the surface
trough/dryline. The latest indications are that this activity will
progress pretty much closely previous projections, gradually growing
upscale with greater coverage as it progresses east. MLCAPE
values around 1500 to 2500 and deep-layer shear of 40 kts or so
are more than sufficient for sustained updrafts and a severe
wind/threat. A couple supercells are also possible as well with
the threat of very large hail.

The upper trough out west will move into the southern and central
Rockies Friday, with strengthening and veering mid-level taking
the dryline farther east during the day. The dryline is expected
to be located near the edge of the Caprock by peak heating and
scattered t-storm development will be possible in the Rolling
Plains, with more severe weather potential.

The trough swings northeast into the central plains Saturday while
the next trough digs quickly into the Great Basin. A cold front
will move south behind the first wave with a pretty good push to
it. There are still some timing differences between the guidance
with the front, and t-storm chances across the area will depend
highly on the front's location by mid-afternoon. A shortwave will
be approaching West Texas late Saturday and could keep storm chances
going on through the night depending on how far south the front
goes.

By Sunday, the front should be well to our south, and we expect a
cool day and likely pretty stable, with low thunder chances.
However, in the face of strengthening southwest flow aloft as the
upper low stalls and deepens to the southwest, the front should
start to retreat pretty quickly back to the north and we could
see shower and t-storm activity pick up Sunday night in the
developing isentropic upglide regime. Thunderstorm chances should
continue Monday and Tuesday with the slow-moving upper low to the
west, and plentiful low-level moisture residing across the
region. Through this whole period, some pockets of heavy rainfall
are possible, as we could see several rounds of thunderstorm
activity track across similar areas.

The pattern may become less conducive for t-storm activity by
midweek as the upper low weakens with substantial energy racing
northward while broad troughiness lingers off the coast of
California. This could result in a building ridge over the
southern Rockies and West Texas.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Dry lightning is possible this afternoon across the western South
Plains where isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
expected to develop.

Fire weather concerns are expected on Friday to the west of the
dryline, which may be found near the edge of the Caprock by
afternoon. RH values across the western areas will fall to around
5 to 10 percent with wind speeds in the 15 to 25 mph range in the
afternoon. Recent rainfall in the southwest Texas Panhandle and
the possibility of rain this afternoon and evening create some
uncertainty regarding the extent of the threat.

Fire weather concerns are also possible Saturday afternoon across
western and southern portions of the South Plains in dry southwesterly
flow to the south of a cold front inbound from the north.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

33
Hazardous weather outlook, May 17, 10:35 AM CST, 4 hours 43 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
1135 AM CDT Thu May 17 2018

TXZ021>044-180445-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-
Floyd-Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-
Yoakum-Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
1135 AM CDT Thu May 17 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains, Rolling
Plains and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop this afternoon
across the western South Plains, before growing into a larger
complex of storms as they spread eastward through the early
evening. In addition to heavy rain and some flooding at times,
very large hail to baseball size and downburst winds to 75 mph
could occur. Locally thick blowing dust may accompany some storms
as well, especially on the Caprock.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Elevated to critical wildfire weather is possible on Friday
afternoon across the western South Plains. A few severe
thunderstorms may develop on Friday and Saturday east of the
Caprock Escarpment, before this threat expands over much of the
region by Saturday night through Sunday. This unsettled weather
pattern will continue through much of next week with daily chances
for severe thunderstorms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed this afternoon.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Lubbock

When
May 17, 3:18 PM CST to 3:39 PM CST
Where
Lubbock County, 0.9 mi NE of Wolfforth to 1.73 mi W of Lubbock
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
33.510, -102.010

A swath of hail up to quarter size moved northeast from Wolfforth into west Lubbock. The hail was described as soft which may have contributed to the lack of damage reports.

Hail, Hale

When
May 17, 3:37 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 5.56 mi S of Hale Center
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.990, -101.840

No damage information was available.

Hail, Castro

When
May 17, 4:01 PM CST
Where
Castro County, 0.9 mi NE of Hart
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.390, -102.110

No damage information was available.

Hail, Yoakum

When
May 17, 4:08 PM CST
Where
Yoakum County, 13.65 mi ESE of Plains
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.090, -102.620

No damage information was available.

Thunderstorm Wind, Swisher

When
May 17, 4:49 PM CST
Where
Swisher County, 1.14 mi W of Vigo Park
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.650, -101.500

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Hail, Floyd

When
May 17, 4:52 PM CST
Where
Floyd County, 9.26 mi SE of South Plains
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.140, -101.190

No damage information was available.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hale

When
May 17, 4:57 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 8.84 mi SE of Seth Ward
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.130, -101.570

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Hail, Garza

When
May 17, 5:05 PM CST
Where
Garza County, 0.9 mi NE of Pleasant Vly
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.280, -101.490

Visibility was near zero in blowing dust. No hail damage information was available.

Hail, Motley

When
May 17, 5:09 PM CST
Where
Motley County, 1.85 mi ENE of Flomot
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
34.230, -100.950

Thunderstorm Wind, Garza

When
May 17, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Garza County, 1.5 mi NNE of Post
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.200, -101.370

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garza

When
May 17, 5:30 PM CST to 5:58 PM CST
Where
Garza County, 0.69 mi N of Post to 4.51 mi NE of Justiceburg
Measured
78 kt (90 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.190, -101.380

A series of downbursts caused a swath of light to moderate damage from Post southeast to Lake Alan Henry. In Post, the metal roof to the city maintenance building was peeled back causing some water damage to the materials and electronics inside. Farther southeast near Lake Alan Henry, very minor damage to boat storage facilities was noted in addition to a damaged road sign.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garza

When
May 17, 5:58 PM CST
Where
Garza County, 8.81 mi ENE of Justiceburg
Measured
72 kt (83 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.080, -101.060

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Thunderstorm Wind, Motley

When
May 17, 6:05 PM CST
Where
Motley County, 0.69 mi S of Northfield
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.270, -100.600

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Hail, Garza

When
May 17, 6:12 PM CST
Where
Garza County, 3.64 mi NNE of Justiceburg
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.080, -101.180

Damage information was not available.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cottle

When
May 17, 6:40 PM CST
Where
Cottle County, 0.35 mi WNW of Coleyville
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.231, -100.376

A downburst tore the roof from a patio. The roof proceeded to strike a nearby garage causing damage to the garage door and a pickup truck inside.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, May 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 747384, 747390, 747391, 747392, 747398, 747393, 747399, 747394, 747395, 747401, 747406, 747404, 747405, 747396, 747425.