South Dakota, 2018

Blizzard in South Dakota, January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018 · NWS FSD · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A strong mid-level trough pushed across the Rockies on January 21, and developed into a closed cyclone across the central Plains. As low pressure deepened moving from Kansas to the Great Lakes on January 22, precipitation wrapped back into a tight deformation zone on the northwest flank of the storm.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

A strong mid-level trough pushed across the Rockies on January 21, and developed into a closed cyclone across the central Plains. As low pressure deepened moving from Kansas to the Great Lakes on January 22, precipitation wrapped back into a tight deformation zone on the northwest flank of the storm. Initially warm enough for rain, colder air rushed in as northwest winds rapidly increased to a gusty 35 to 55 mph and brought a rapid change to snow late on January 21 and early January 22. Widespread visibility of a quarter mile or less with snow, heavy at times, continued through mid afternoon. Snow amassed to 8 to 13 inches.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Lincoln

When
January 22, 6:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Lincoln forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.279, -96.722 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rain changed to snow around 0000CST January 22, with northwest winds increasing during the early morning to a gusty 25 to 40 mph. Frequent wind gusts along with heavy falling snow produced near zero visibility by daybreak, and continued into mid afternoon. Poor road conditions led several vehicles to slide into the ditch or become stuck, as well as a few jackknifed trucks. State officials issued a no travel advisory around 0700CST, which was enhanced when Interstate 29 was closed from Tea, South Dakota to the Iowa border just after noon. Winds peaked at 40 mph at 1100CST. Conditions gradually improved toward 1600CST, and eventually Interstate 29 was opened again around 2130CST. Total snowfall was measured at 10.4 inches at Canton.

Blizzard, Clay

When
January 22, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.915, -96.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rain changed to snow around 0000CST January 22, with northwest winds increasing during the early morning to a gusty 30 to 40 mph. Frequent wind gusts along with heavy falling snow produced near zero visibility by daybreak, and continued into mid afternoon. State officials issued a no travel advisory and cancelled classes at the University of South Dakota around 0700CST, which was enhanced when Interstate 29 was closed from Tea, South Dakota to the Iowa border just after noon. Winds peaked at 40 mph at 1100CST. Conditions gradually improved toward 1600CST, and eventually Interstate 29 was opened again around 2130CST. Total snowfall was measured at 12.0 inches at Vermillion.

Blizzard, Union

When
January 22, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Union forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.833, -96.656 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rain changed to snow around 0000CST January 22, with northwest winds increasing during the early morning to a gusty 35 to 45 mph. Frequent wind gusts along with heavy falling snow produced near zero visibility before daybreak, which continued into mid afternoon. Poor road conditions led several vehicles to slide into the ditch or become stuck, as well as a few jackknifed trucks. State officials issued a no travel advisory around 0700CST, which was enhanced when Interstate 29 was closed from Tea, South Dakota to the Iowa border just after noon. Winds peaked at 40 mph at 1100CST. Conditions gradually improved toward 1800CST, and eventually Interstate 29 was opened again around 2130CST. Total snowfall was measured at 12.0 inches at Elk Point.

Blizzard, Yankton

When
January 22, 7:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Yankton forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.009, -97.395 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rain changed to snow around 0000CST January 22, with northwest winds increasing during the early morning to a gusty 25 to 40 mph. Frequent wind gusts along with heavy falling snow produced visibility at a quarter mile or less by daybreak, which continued into mid afternoon. State officials issued a no travel advisory around 0700CST. Winds peaked at 41 mph at Yankton 0900CST. Conditions gradually improved toward 1500CST. A foot of snow fell at Yankton.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, January 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 737986, 738002, 738003, 738001.