An intense negative tilt upper-level trough pushed out across the Rockies and into the Plains on March 5, deepening into a very strong closed low across Iowa by early on March 6. 500 hPa heights fell as much as 27 dam in 24 hours as the system deepened.
Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.
An intense negative tilt upper-level trough pushed out across the Rockies and into the Plains on March 5, deepening into a very strong closed low across Iowa by early on March 6. 500 hPa heights fell as much as 27 dam in 24 hours as the system deepened. As a result, winds increased to a gusty 40 to 60 mph and produced whiteout conditions at times. The system was dynamic enough to produce a few thunderstorms early on March 5.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 5, 6:48 PM CST, 1 hour 12 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
648 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018
.UPDATE...
Issued at 648 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018
Have decided to add five counties to the south of Sioux Falls into
the blizzard warning. They include Lincoln and Union counties SD,
Dixon county NE, and Sioux and Plymouth counties IA. We are
expecting the surface low to track southeastward toward Sheldon IA
late tonight. On this current track, the strong mid level
frontogenesis extending near I 90 at this time, should also shift
southward with the surface low into extreme southeast SD and
immediate adjacent areas. The short range cams such as the HRRR,
ARW and NMM are all picking up on the idea of the heavier snowfall
oozing southward, south of I 90 overnight tonight. In addition,
the track of the surface low will give the new blizzard warning
locations very strong winds with an added westerly component. In
time, the snowfall intensity should taper off in Sioux Falls
itself by overnight, with the wind speeds not quite as strong as
they will be south of Sioux Falls. For instance, the RAP13 925mb
winds shows 25 knots in Minnehaha county at 08Z tonight, as
opposed to 30 to 40 knots in the new blizzard warning area south
of I 90.
Need to underscore that conditions will not be good in Sioux
Falls, Sioux City, and other locations in the advisory area. It
will just be worse in a true blizzard like fashion in between the
two cities and into Dixon county NE, along the southwest side of
the surface low. Aiding the snowfall tonight is a stubborn area of
trowaling based near 600mb from east central SD, to extreme
southeast SD. New headline is coming out.
&&
.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 317 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018
Deep low pressure wrapping northward near southeast SD this
afternoon. It is expected to wobble back to the southeast through
the evening into Tuesday. So, while we are losing the warm conveyor
belt and the more efficient snows to the east, as the system wraps
southward the relatively warm and moist air to the north will wrap
southward and help to keep some forcing and saturation in place
through the night. This will keep the threat for strong winds and
falling snow during the night, so see no need to cancel any
headlines that are currently in place. With northwest winds in SD,
Nebraska and northwest Iowa expected to be about 20 to 35 mph
through the night into Tuesday and likely 2-5 inches more snow will
continue to see the reduced visibility.
Snow will gradually taper off on Tuesday from northwest to southeast
as the forcing and moisture diminishes. Depending upon just how much
snow falls, some of the headlines may be able to be cancelled early.
With some falling snow, new snow on the ground and continued
stronger winds will still be some hazardous weather conditions. The
one that might be able to be lifted by tomorrow morning to an
advisory will be the blizzard warning as only light snow on Tuesday
and gusts more in line with 35 mph vs 50 mph might no longer bring
white out conditions.
Temperatures will fall into the 20s tonight and likely only rise 2
to 5 degrees on Tuesday as colder air builds in behind.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday)
Issued at 317 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018
As the system exits Tuesday night the colder air will continue to
filter into the region. With some wind through the night Tuesday
night temperatures should not radiate fully. Still chill with lows
in the teens. Wednesday will be another day with cold
temperatures and a gusty northwest wind. Highs will be in the 20s.
Wednesday night into Thursday high pressure will build south and
should bring our coldest morning. With widespread fresh snow cover
and light winds expecting lows of 5 to 15 above. Highs will again be
in the 20s, possibly lower 30s.
Warmer air will return Friday into Monday with a couple of
relatively weak pieces of energy. Right now enough model
disagreement that the chances for precipitation will remain low.
Highs should be in the 30s to lower 40s each day with lows in the
teens and 20s.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening)
Issued at 509 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018
Large winter storm continues to impact the region bringing snow,
blowing snow, and strong winds to the TAF sites. IFR or lower
visibilities and ceilings will continue overnight with fluctuating
visibility depending on falling snow and degree of blowing snow.
Snow will gradually come to and end thru the morning and early
afternoon hours Tuesday, ending first at KHON and last at KSUX.
Strong winds will continue overnight, gusting up up to 30-40 kts
at times before becoming more northerly and gradually weakening
after noon Tuesday.
&&
.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Blizzard Warning until 6 PM CST Tuesday for SDZ050-052-057>061-
063>071.
Winter Storm Warning until 6 PM CST Tuesday for SDZ038>040-053-
054.
Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Tuesday for SDZ055-056-
062.
MN...Winter Storm Warning until 6 PM CST Tuesday for MNZ071-072-080-
081-097.
Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Tuesday for MNZ089-090-
098.
IA...Blizzard Warning until 6 PM CST Tuesday for IAZ012-020.
Winter Weather Advisory until 3 PM CST Tuesday for IAZ002-003-
013-014-021-022-032.
Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Tuesday for IAZ001-031.
NE...Blizzard Warning until 6 PM CST Tuesday for NEZ013.
Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Tuesday for NEZ014.
&&
UPDATE...MJ
SHORT TERM...08
LONG TERM...08
AVIATION...KalinHazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 708 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018 IAZ012-020-NEZ013-SDZ050-052-057>061-063>071-070115- Sioux-Plymouth-Dixon-Gregory-Jerauld-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson- McCook-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln SD-Bon Homme- Yankton-Clay SD-Union- 708 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa, northeast Nebraska, central South Dakota, south central South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota. .DAY ONE...Tonight A blizzard warning is in effect through Tuesday. Northwest winds will be very strong, averaging 25 to 40 mph with some higher gusts, along with an additional 2 to 3 inches of snowfall tonight and early Tuesday. White out conditions will occur, especially outside of city limits. Travel will be extremely difficult if not impossible. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday Light snow, coupled with strong winds will create blizzard like conditions Tuesday morning. The snow will end by midday but winds will be remain pretty strong all afternoon, averaging 20 to 35 mph. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation will not be needed however snowfall reports will be appreciated. IAZ001>003-013-014-021-022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097- 098-NEZ014-SDZ038>040-053>056-062-070115- Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Clay IA-Cherokee-Buena Vista- Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson- Pipestone-Rock-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Sanborn-Miner- Lake-Moody-Minnehaha- 708 PM CST Mon Mar 5 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa, west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, east central South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota. .DAY ONE...Tonight Snow will continue tonight and into Tuesday morning. Additional snow accumulations will average close to two inches. It will be windy extending from east central SD, southeastward to around the Sioux City vicinity, with winds averaging 25 to 35 mph in these areas. Winds will be lighter in southwest Minnesota and extreme northwest Iowa. Blowing snow in the windy areas will occur with greatly reduced visibility and even brief white out conditions when winds are over 25 to 30 mph in rural areas. Wind speeds will Use extreme caution if traveling. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday Light snow will end Tuesday morning. However winds will remain pretty strong through the day at 20 to 35 mph creating areas of blowing snow and reduced visibilities. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation will not be needed however snowfall reports will be appreciated.
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
446 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0430 PM SNOW 4 NNE FORESTBURG 44.08N 98.08W
03/05/2018 M1.8 INCH SANBORN SD CO-OP OBSERVER
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
516 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0515 PM SNOW TYNDALL 42.99N 97.86W
03/05/2018 M2.0 INCH BON HOMME SD CO-OP OBSERVER
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
547 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0530 PM SNOW PARKER 43.40N 97.14W
03/05/2018 M4.0 INCH TURNER SD PUBLIC
REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
602 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0600 PM SNOW MENNO 43.24N 97.58W
03/05/2018 M2.5 INCH HUTCHINSON SD CO-OP OBSERVER
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
628 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0615 PM BLIZZARD TYNDALL 42.99N 97.86W
03/05/2018 BON HOMME SD CO-OP OBSERVER
&&PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
734 PM CST MON MAR 5 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0700 PM SNOW IROQUOIS 44.37N 97.85W
03/05/2018 M4.3 INCH KINGSBURY SD CO-OP OBSERVER
&&The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.
Winds gusted as high as 40 mph near Concord with snowfall as high as 8.6 inches at Newcastle, producing whiteout conditions.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Nebraska in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Nebraska, March 2018
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 747924.