Montana, 2018

Hail and Damaging Winds in Montana, July 25, 2018

July 25, 2018 · NWS TFX · 8 events in 2 counties and zones

Several thunderstorms developed via daytime heating of the Rockies, near Glacier National Park, during the late afternoon of July 25th. As these storms tracked southeastward, they congealed into a cluster as their cold pools merged and interacted with ambient low-level vertical shear, resulting in the repeated formation of new storms along the downshear flank of the cold pool amidst moderate to…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

Several thunderstorms developed via daytime heating of the Rockies, near Glacier National Park, during the late afternoon of July 25th. As these storms tracked southeastward, they congealed into a cluster as their cold pools merged and interacted with ambient low-level vertical shear, resulting in the repeated formation of new storms along the downshear flank of the cold pool amidst moderate to strong effective bulk shear and weak to moderate instability. At one point, this thunderstorm cluster was a well-developed bow echo. These storms produced damaging wind gusts and hail up to quarter-size over portions of north-central MT during the evening of the 25th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 25, 5:05 PM MST, 2 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 25, 5:05 PM MST, 2 hours 38 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 25, 5:55 PM MST, 1 hour 48 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
655 PM MDT WED JUL 25 2018

MTZ009-260145-
Northern Rocky Mountain Front MT-
655 PM MDT WED JUL 25 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WEST CENTRAL PONDERA AND SOUTH
CENTRAL GLACIER COUNTIES UNTIL 745 PM MDT...

At 654 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Kiowa, or 46 miles west of Cut Bank, moving southeast at 20 mph.

Dime size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Kiowa, East Glacier Park Village, East Glacier Park and South
Browning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons in campgrounds should consider seeking sturdy shelter until
this storm passes.

&&

LAT...LON 4858 11329 4851 11282 4848 11279 4820 11319
      4835 11337 4837 11334 4842 11335 4842 11340
      4845 11347
TIME...MOT...LOC 0054Z 313DEG 17KT 4847 11331

mpj
Special weather statement, Jul 25, 6:02 PM MST, 1 hour 41 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
702 PM MDT WED JUL 25 2018

MTZ010-044-046-260145-
Eastern Glacier MT-Eastern Pondera MT-Toole MT-
702 PM MDT WED JUL 25 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL PONDERA...EAST
CENTRAL GLACIER AND SOUTHWESTERN TOOLE COUNTIES UNTIL 745 PM MDT...

At 701 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 9
miles west of Cut Bank, moving southeast at 15 mph.

Dime size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Cut Bank and Ethridge.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
office in Great Falls.

&&

LAT...LON 4859 11270 4873 11254 4856 11207 4834 11230
TIME...MOT...LOC 0101Z 304DEG 15KT 4863 11253

mpj

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Teton

When
July 25, 7:43 PM MST
Where
Teton County, 2 mi SSE of Bynum
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.953, -112.303

COOP observer 2-miles SSE of Bynum estimated peak gust of 80 mph and quarter-size hail with the passage of a thunderstorm. Significant damage to crops occurred.

Thunderstorm Wind, Teton

When
July 25, 7:50 PM MST
Where
Teton County, 2.27 mi NNE of Bynum
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
48.010, -112.300

Estimated peak gust of 60 mph near Bynum. Lots of pea-size hail and rain.

Hail, Teton

When
July 25, 8:00 PM MST
Where
Teton County, 0.93 mi E of Bynum
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.980, -112.300

Up to quarter-size hail accumulated to a depth of several inches in Bynum. Crops ruined.

Thunderstorm Wind, Teton

When
July 25, 8:00 PM MST
Where
Teton County, 0.93 mi W of Choteau
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.820, -112.200

Estimated peak gusts of 65 mph. Large trees knocked down in multiple locations in Choteau.

Thunderstorm Wind, Teton

When
July 25, 8:19 PM MST
Where
Teton County, 0.69 mi S of Choteau
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.810, -112.180

Delayed report of multiple trees down and no power in Choteau. Also reported pea-size hail. Estimated peak gusts of 60 mph. Time of report estimated via radar.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cascade

When
July 25, 9:30 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 2.51 mi NW of Hardy
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.230, -111.810

Good-sized tree branches down 6-miles WSW of Cascade. Winds blew door off its hinges.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cascade

When
July 25, 9:36 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 7.86 mi SSE of Ulm
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.330, -111.440

Trained spotter reported 59 mph peak gust from thunderstorm 8-miles SSE of Ulm.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cascade

When
July 25, 9:41 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 4.55 mi NNE of Ulm
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
47.490, -111.480

A 59 mph peak gust from a thunderstorm was reported 3-miles south of Sun Prairie.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 760396, 760398, 760397, 760399, 760400, 760401, 760402, 760403.