Montana, 2018

High Wind in Montana, December 12, 2018

December 12, 2018 · NWS GGW · 1 event in 1 county or zone

An embedded low pressure disturbance moving through the region included strong winds, some of which, in excess of 55 mph reached down to the surface across central and northeastern Montana through the morning and mid-day hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Floods
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  • Hail
  • Winter weather
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  • Cold
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

An embedded low pressure disturbance moving through the region included strong winds, some of which, in excess of 55 mph reached down to the surface across central and northeastern Montana through the morning and mid-day hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 12, 9:21 AM MST, 2 hours 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 12, 9:21 AM MST, 2 hours 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
921 AM MST Wed Dec 12 2018

.DISCUSSION...

Morning Update (915am MST): Just minor adjustments to the
precipitation and wind grids to keep current with observational
trends from satellite/radar/surface sources. Temperatures also had
to be bumped up by at least 5 degrees across much of the CWA today
as temperatures currently are at or have exceeded the morning
forecast high temperatures. The High Wind Warning will remain in
effect as it was from the morning package.

Bigelbach

PREVIOUS DISCUSSION: Main challenges continue to be in the near
term with the frontal system pushing through the region. The
primary cold frontal push will come with a mix of rain and snow
showers which could eventually transition to snow. While
accumulations should be light, the convective nature could allow
some stronger winds just above the surface to mix down, thereby
greatly reducing visibilities for a time. Another concern
continues to be a few slick surfaces developing tonight as
temperatures fall.

High wind warning appears on track for elevated locations of the
Little Rockies. The Zortman area and locations on the north to
south oriented U.S. 191 could face dangerous cross winds with
northwest gusts in excess of 60 mph for today. For the remainder
of northeast Montana, high winds are not expected but it should
still be a windy day, especially with any rain and snow showers
that occur this afternoon.

Latest 00z guidance shows an upper ridge building over the western
U.S. and extending into Montana for the second half of the week
behind the current approaching storm system. Thus, expect milder
temperatures and drier weather conditions heading into at least
the first part of the weekend. The next trough looks to push
through with a cold front on Saturday, but with limited moisture
with this system, impacts should be minimal. Maliawco

&&

.AVIATION...

FLIGHT CAT: VFR to IFR.

LLWS: Strong winds above a low level inversion will lead to wind
shear concerns over area terminals through about 18-20Z.

DISCUSSION: Rain and snow showers today could be accompanied by
reduced CIGS and VSYBS at times. The lowest visibilities should
come with the steadiest snow showers this afternoon.

WIND: Expect winds today to be out of the west to northwest with
speeds of 15-25 kts with gusts to 30 kts over the TAF sites today,
with weakening winds overnight to 5-15 kts. Tomorrow, southwest
winds of 10-20 kts will be likely.

Maliawco/Bigelbach

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning until 5 PM MST this afternoon for Southwest
Phillips.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 12, 9:34 AM MST, 2 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GLASGOW MT
934 AM MST WED DEC 12 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 11 ENE ZORTMAN          47.96N 108.31W
12/12/2018  M54 MPH          PHILLIPS           MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION MTMAL, MALTA 35S. MAX
            SUSTAINED WIND 40 MPH.

0432 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 WNW ZORTMAN           47.92N 108.55W
12/12/2018  M48 MPH          PHILLIPS           MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION ALDM8, ZORTMAN 1W.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Little Rocky Mountains

When
December 12, 11:49 AM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Malta South US-191 DOT site, sustained winds of 40 mph were intermittent and did not last for more than 1 hour at a time. The peak wind gust of 59 mph was recorded at 11:49 AM.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 796696.