NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 4, 4:08 PM CST, 1 hour 7 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Sep 4, 4:08 PM CST, 1 hour 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
508 PM CDT Tue Sep 4 2018
...Updated Aviation...
.UPDATE...
Issued at 341 PM CDT Tue Sep 4 2018
Given radar trends, with training, heavy rain producing
thunderstorms from Great Bend down to the NE Texas panhandle,
have issued another flash flood watch for the eastern CWA
(Barber, Comanche, Edwards, Kiowa, Pawnee, Pratt, Rush, Stafford).
The watch will be valid through 7 am Wednesday. Obviously, many
areas in these zones are saturated or flooded, and the potential
for dangerous runoff is very real as thunderstorms continue to
train north.
&&
.SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday)
Issued at 1143 AM CDT Tue Sep 4 2018
Southerly moisture plume continues over SW KS as of midday,
although the radar is clear of echoes, and satellite imagery
indicates more breaks in the cloud cover compared to yesterday.
The added insolation will yield CAPE upwards of 2000 J/kg late
this afternoon, and scattered convective redevelopment will occur.
The latest HRRR iterations favor this happening across the
western zones after 4 pm, west of US 83. This activity will likely
drift eastward to at least US 83 through this evening.
A more organized convective cluster is expected this evening and
tonight across NW Kansas, along an advancing cold frontal
boundary. 12z NAM suggests the majority of this convection will
remain in NW Kansas (WFO Goodland's CWA), before the convective
remnants drift south with the front late tonight or early
Wednesday. Maintained higher pops and the flash flood watch for
the northern zones through tonight, but confidence is low.
12z NAM, HRRR and various other CAMs keep most of the heavy rain
and flooding potential north of our CWA. With time tonight, the
cold front will sag south, with a shift to N/NE winds of
10-20 mph. At least some shower activity and isolated thunder
will accompany the frontal passage, as well as persist behind it
into Wednesday morning. Stratus and/or fog will again reestablish
Wednesday morning, with low ceilings and areas of reduced
visibility.
Maintained scattered rain showers and isolated thunder in the
grids for Wednesday, in the cool cloudy post frontal airmass. Kept
thunder mention isolated with little CAPE and a cool stable
boundary layer. Temperatures on Wednesday will clearly be below
normal; the question is how much. Forecasting afternoon highs in
the 70s for areas along and north of US 50, with lower 80s
confined to the Oklahoma border. Cool NE winds and cool advection
will combine with persistent stratus, such that northern counties
may struggle into the lower 70s. If stratus persists daylight
Wednesday as the NAM suggests, than clearly the coldest NAM
solution will be correct. Cool surface high pressure ridge axis
will continue to build south into SW KS through Wednesday evening.
This evolution will eliminate surface-based CAPE, and greatly limit
elevated instability, such that the prospects for thunderstorms and
further flooding will be greatly reduced.
.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 145 PM CDT Tue Sep 4 2018
The cloudy, cool wet weather pattern will persist Thursday and
Friday, with limited sunshine, afternoon temperatures well below
normal, and scattered showers and isolated thunder. As the
previous forecast shift mentioned, instability (even elevated)
will be limited to nil during much of this time. Still, isentropic
lift over the cool stable boundary layer warrants scattered/chance
category pops that the model blends generate. With the lack of
deep convection, the threat of flooding is expected to end.
Thursday looks particularly cool, as 12z NAM/ECMWF depict strong
high pressure ridging from eastern Nebraska wedging into SW KS.
Models suggest stratus and NE winds of 10-15 mph will persist all
day Thursday, with only lower 70s forecast (mid 70s along the
Oklahoma border). 12z MET/MAV guidance only have a high of 72 at
Dodge City Thursday (about 15 degrees below normal). Clouds,
NE winds, and cool surface ridging will hold firm through Friday,
with more pleasantly mild temperatures and free air conditioning.
12z ECMWF consistently depicts the remnants of tropical cyclone
Gordon in far SE Kansas Saturday morning, recurving into the
westerlies across Missouri Saturday afternoon. Gordon will act as
a catalyst for a weather pattern change for SW KS, as the cyclone
pulls the trough axis east of SW KS, and subsidence encourages
a clearing sky. Dry weather will prevail by the weekend, with
afternoon temperatures returning to the 80s.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening)
Issued at 508 PM CDT Tue Sep 4 2018
Another complicated TAF package, including convective potential, a
frontal passage tonight, and low stratus behind the front through
much of Wednesday. Ongoing convection as of 22z should remain
primarily east of DDC. Additional thunderstorms are expected to
develop this evening mainly west of a GCK-LBL line. Finally,
organized convection is expected north of a GCK-HYS line during
the 03-06z timeframe, along an advancing cold front. Broadbrushed
VCSH/VCTS, given uncertainty of convective placement. The cold
front will sag south through the airports through 12z Wed, with a
shift to N/NE winds of 10-20 kts. Additional showers are likely
with the frontal passage, and persisting behind the front through
Wednesday. MVFR stratus is expected to persist much of the
daylight hours Wednesday at all airports.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DDC 66 78 63 74 / 70 50 40 50
GCK 64 76 61 72 / 60 40 40 40
EHA 62 78 58 75 / 40 30 40 40
LBL 65 80 60 75 / 40 30 40 40
HYS 65 73 62 70 / 70 60 40 40
P28 69 83 66 76 / 60 60 40 40
&&
.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch through Wednesday morning for KSZ030-031-043-
044-046-065-066-079>081-089-090.
&&
UPDATE...Turner
SHORT TERM...Turner
LONG TERM...Turner
AVIATION...Turner