Idaho, 2018

Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Idaho, February 16 to 19, 2018

February 16 to 19, 2018 · NWS PIH · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

A powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and winds to the mountains of southeast Idaho with the heaviest amounts in the Upper Snake River Highlands with many road closures including Highway 47, US 20, Highway 32, and Idaho Highway 87. Many locations recorded over a foot of snow.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PIH wrote it up.

A powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and winds to the mountains of southeast Idaho with the heaviest amounts in the Upper Snake River Highlands with many road closures including Highway 47, US 20, Highway 32, and Idaho Highway 87. Many locations recorded over a foot of snow.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pocatello, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 16, 2:24 PM MST, 1 hour 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 16, 2:24 PM MST, 1 hour 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pocatello ID
224 PM MST Fri Feb 16 2018

.SHORT TERM...Tonight through Monday afternoon. Minor wave moving
through the forecast area at this moment, bringing some rain, but
mostly snow to the forecast area. Amounts are expected to be light
with only Trace to 0.1 inch in the Snake River plain and eastern
Magic Valley, and 0.5 to 3 inches in the central Idaho mountains,
ID-MT, and ID-WY border regions. A stronger trough is expected
startiong Sat morning through Sun morning. Both the GFS and NAM
have strong moisture accumulations, and the storm is coming from
the northwest and is plenty cold to produce the first significant
snow storm since the beginning of the year 2018. Above 7000 ft
elevation, snow will accumulate in excess of 10 inches, and above
6000 ft it will range from 5 to 10 inches for the mountains. The
only exception to the elevation limit is the upper Snake River
highlands, where they would be 5500 and 6500ft, respectively. In
the Snake River plain, accumulations should range from 0.5 or so
to 3 inches. Thus, have issued Winter Storm Watch for the
Sawtooths, Wood River Region, upper Snake River highlands, Caribou
Highlands, and Bear Lake basin. To the southwest, air is still too
mild and is out of the focus of the precipitation. And the Lost
River ranges just don't seem to be catching much. This storm is
bringing cold air, but continued cloudiness will make it hard to
notice at night, and temperatures during the day will stay mild
until the front passes Sun. The other remarkable phenomenon
during this period is the wind which will be very strong by Sat
afternoon in most places, peaking Sat night. Even Sun evening will
continue windy to very windy, and a Wind Advisory may be needed.
This will also mean blowing snow hampering snow control efforts on
roadways and making travel hazardous. Snow more or less ends on
Sun night with wind slackening and the only precipition in favored
upslope locations in the northwest flow that returns. Messick

.LONG TERM...Monday night through next Friday night. At the start of
the long-term period Monday night, the region will be entrenched in
Cold Northwest flow, something we haven't been able to say much this
Winter. Upper-level Heights and Temperatures are progged to be near
record low values for the date, so trended temperatures towards the
low end of the guidance envelope Tue-Thu. Even places as far south
as Pocatello may make a run at 0 degrees for lows Wednesday morning.
Temperatures aside, models advertise an ongoing convergence event
stretching from the Pashimeroi SE across the Snake Plain Monday
Evening. It's very rare for the models to advertise a band of Snow
and associated convergence this far out in time. As such, have
raised Precipitation Potential for Monday Evening for these areas.
Precipitation is expected to shift to the Eastern Highlands/Wyoming
border region by Tuesday, and persist potentially into Wednesday --
but should fall in the form of mainly light Snow Showers. The flow
then turns more Westerly on Wednesday, allowing for a warming trend
a subsequent Temperature rise back to near climatological averages.
Yet another Pacific trough is forecast to move into the region on
Thursday and impact our area through the end of next week with
additional Snow and falling Temperatures. There are the typical
differences in speed, track and intensity among model guidance --
but the disagreement is not atypical for this time range. Have thus
boosted Precipitation potential for the Thu-Fri time frame.
Temperatures will be cold enough for all Snow for all areas.
AD/Messick

&&

.AVIATION...TAFs have been a challenge this morning, particularly at
IDA and DIJ where Snowfall has been heavier than anticipated, with
greater associated impacts than previously expected. However, expect
Snow to end at KIDA around 22Z, and linger a bit past 00Z at DIJ,
with solidly IFR conditions expected through at least 00Z at DIJ.
Otherwise, breezy (15-25kts) S-SW winds expected all sites except
SUN through the period. Moderate confidence in MVFR Stratus
development as we approach 12Z at BYI, PIH and IDA. &&

&&

.PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for
IDZ018-019-023-025-031.

&&

Event by event

5 heavy snow, 1 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Upper Snake Highlands

When
February 16, 4:00 PM MST to February 18, 10:00 PM MST
Where
Upper Snake Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

A strong Pacific storm system dropped the following snow amounts on SNOTEL sites: Black Bear 30 inches, Phillips Bench 15 inches, and White Elephant 15 inches. the following roads were closed by the 17th: Highway 47, US 20 from Ashton to the Montana border, Highway 32 from Ashton to Tetonia, Highway 87 in Idaho and Highway 33.

Heavy Snow, Lost River / Pahsimeroi

When
February 16, 5:00 PM MST to February 18, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Lost River / Pahsimeroi forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

The following snowfall amounts were recorded at SNOTEL sites: Hilts Creek 11 inches, Meadow Lake 8 inches, and Morgan Creek 11 inches.

Heavy Snow, Big and Little Wood River Region

When
February 16, 7:00 PM MST to February 18, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Big and Little Wood River Region forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

The following snowfall amounts were recorded at SNOTEL sites: 15 inches Dollarhide, 9 inches Lost Wood Divide, and 16 inches at Vienna Mine.

Heavy Snow, Sawtooth Mountains

When
February 16, 8:00 PM MST to February 18, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Sawtooth Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

At Mill Creek Summit SNOTEL 21 inches of snow fell. The Smiley Mountain SNOTEL recorded 6 inches.

Heavy Snow, South Central Highlands

When
February 16, 8:00 PM MST to February 18, 11:00 PM MST
Where
South Central Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

The Howell Canyon SNOTEL recorded 16 inches of snow. The Magic Mountain SNOTEL recorded 7 inches.

Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains/Iadho Portion

When
February 17, 5:00 AM MST to February 19, 5:00 AM MST
Where
Wasatch Mountains/Iadho Portion forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

The following snow amounts were produced at SNOTEL sites: Emigrant Summit 13 inches and Slug Creek Divide 14 inches. 8 inches of snow fell at the Lifton Pumping Station and Bern COOP sites.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Idaho in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Idaho, February 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 742226, 742233, 742228, 742235, 742237, 742227.