California, 2018

Debris Flows and Flood in California, July 19 to 23, 2018

July 19 to 23, 2018 · NWS REV · 14 events in 5 counties and zones

Daytime heating and ample moisture along the periphery of a ridge caused scattered convection over western Nevada and the eastern Sierra July 19th through the 25th. Several storms produced heavy rainfall which led to flash flooding and debris flows.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

Daytime heating and ample moisture along the periphery of a ridge caused scattered convection over western Nevada and the eastern Sierra July 19th through the 25th. Several storms produced heavy rainfall which led to flash flooding and debris flows. Hail was also reported with some storms.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 19, 1:23 PM PST, 2 hours 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 19, 1:23 PM PST, 2 hours 22 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 175 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 heavy rain, 4 debris flow, 2 hail, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Mono

When
July 19, 3:45 PM PST to 4:30 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 1.01 mi WSW of Chalfant to 0.97 mi WSW of Chalfant
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.525, -118.367

California Highway Patrol reported minor roadway flooding along Valley Road and Hunter Avenue in Chalfant Valley at 19 July 1550PST. No damage estimates were available.

Heavy Rain, Alpine

When
July 20, 12:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, 3.85 mi E of Loope
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
38.668, -119.609

SNOTEL MNPC1 at Monitor Pass (elevation 8304 feet) reported 1.10 inches of rainfall in a 5-hour period from 20 July 1200PST to 1700PST.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
July 20, 12:07 PM PST to 5:22 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 13.21 mi NNW of Walker
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
38.696, -119.575

NRAWS 13, located within the Slinkard Fire burn scar (elevation 7451 feet) reported 1.09 inches of rainfall in just over a 5-hour period from 20 July 1207PST to 1722PST.

Debris Flow, Mono

When
July 20, 4:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 5.58 mi WNW of Mono Lake to 5.38 mi WNW of Mono Lake
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.030, -119.245

California Highway Patrol indicated a two-lane road closure of Lundy Lake Road, about 5 miles northwest of Mono Lake, due to a rock slide/debris flow across the roadway. The Lundy Raws sensor recorded 0.75 inches of rain in a 3 hour time period before the slide occurred. No damage estimates were available.

Debris Flow, Mono

When
July 21, 1:37 PM PST to 3:52 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 11.14 mi NNW of Walker to 11.27 mi NW of Walker
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.654, -119.594

California Highway Patrol reported a debris flow containing trees and boulders crossing California Highway 89 below Monitor Pass. A series of thunderstorms moved over the Slinkard Fire burn scar and produced 0.26 inches of rainfall in just over a 2-hour period from 21 July 1337PST to 1552PST at the RAWS located within the burn scar. Over an inch of rain fell on the burn scar the two days prior to the debris flow, which saturated the soil. No damage/cleanup estimates were available.

Debris Flow, Mono

When
July 21, 2:40 PM PST to 5:40 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 4.65 mi SW of Mono Lake to 4.76 mi SW of Mono Lake
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
37.955, -119.214

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) reported a debris flow just east of Tioga Pass on State Route 120 in Mono County, closing a three mile stretch of the road from US Highway 395 to the debris flow site. According to The Mercury News, a car was hit by a rock at 1600PST. Within 20 minutes, an active debris flow was declared. The road remained closed until 21 July 1930PST. No nearby gauges were available to estimate the rainfall amounts near the debris flow path. No damage/cleanup estimates were available.

Debris Flow, Mono

When
July 21, 3:47 PM PST to 4:47 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 4.18 mi S of Lee Vining Arpt to 4.49 mi S of Lee Vining Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.890, -119.090

California Highway Patrol reported a rock slide/debris flow closing California Highway 120/US Highway 395 just south of Lee Vining due to heavy rainfall from thunderstorms. No damage/cleanup estimates were available.

Hail, Plumas

When
July 21, 5:40 PM PST to 6:20 PM PST
Where
Plumas County, 8.98 mi N of Hindoo
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.930, -120.250

A trained weather spotter reported hail 0.75 inches in diameter and heavy rain 4 miles west-northwest of Frenchman Lake.

Heavy Rain, Nevada

When
July 23, 10:33 AM PST to 4:33 PM PST
Where
Nevada County, 0.53 mi W of Truckee
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.330, -120.190

Mesonet station TKEC1, Truckee reported 1.22 inches of rainfall in a 6-hour period from 23 July 1033PST to 1633PST.

Heavy Rain, Sierra

When
July 23, 11:00 AM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Sierra County, 1.07 mi W of Sierraville Drwtr Ar
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.580, -120.370

CO-OP Observer station SERC1, Sierraville Ranger Station, reported 0.64 inches of rainfall in a 6-hour period from 23 July 1100PST to 1700PST.

Heavy Rain, Sierra

When
July 23, 1:14 PM PST to 2:59 PM PST
Where
Sierra County, 1.51 mi S of Sierraville
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.578, -120.383

Mesonet station D9436, 1 mile southwest of Sierraville (elevation 5100 feet) reported 1.13 inches of rainfall in a 1 hour and 45 minute period from 23 July 1314PST to 1459PST.

Heavy Rain, Alpine

When
July 23, 1:48 PM PST to 6:48 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, 0.71 mi SSW of Markleeville
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.690, -119.775

Mesonet station MKEC1, Markleeville (elevation 5501 feet) reported 0.64 inches of rainfall in a 5-hour time period from 23 July 1348PST to 1848PST.

Heavy Rain, Nevada

When
July 23, 2:45 PM PST to 4:15 PM PST
Where
Nevada County, 2.72 mi ESE of Hobart Mills
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.379, -120.137

Mesonet station PSRC1, 1 mile east of Prosser Creek Reservoir (elevation 5776 feet) reported 1.02 inches of rainfall from 23 July 1445PST to 1615PST.

Hail, Nevada

When
July 23, 3:28 PM PST to 3:50 PM PST
Where
Nevada County, 1.6 mi W of Truckee
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.330, -120.210

Public 1-mile west-northwest of Truckee reported quarter size hail via social media.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in California, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 778217, 778231, 778230, 778218, 778229, 778302, 778232, 778254, 778287, 778285, 778289, 778288, 778286, 778257.