Arizona, 2018

Flash Flooding and Damaging Wind in Arizona, July 10, 2018

July 10, 2018 · NWS TWC · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

Scattered thunderstorms moved slowly northwest across southeast Arizona. Heavy rain caused flash flooding in Pima and Pinal Counties and especially in Marana where up to three inches of rain caused widespread flash flooding and considerable damage including a train derailment from rapidly flowing flood waters.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$4.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Scattered thunderstorms moved slowly northwest across southeast Arizona. Heavy rain caused flash flooding in Pima and Pinal Counties and especially in Marana where up to three inches of rain caused widespread flash flooding and considerable damage including a train derailment from rapidly flowing flood waters.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 10, 9:44 AM MST, 3 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 10, 9:44 AM MST, 3 hours 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
944 AM MST Tue Jul 10 2018

.SYNOPSIS...Moisture streaming into southern Arizona will continue
to generate showers and thunderstorms with a focus on the afternoon
and evening hours. Some of the thunderstorms will produce heavy rains
and strong winds. Cooler than average temperatures will also
continue thanks to the cloud cover and showers.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Lots of moisture around this morning with sfc
dewpoints in the 60s. 12z sounding had PWAT values of 1.76 inches,
just 0.10" shy of the record for this date. Already seeing new TS
development in Sonora where morning cloud cover was the thinnest.
Remnant showers still present in Pinal and NC Pima county this
morning and an ongoing MCS in W New Mexico edging into Greenlee
Co. Storms will move N to NW today instead of W to SW as was the
case the past couple of days since we are now on the east side of
the inverted trough.

Initially expect new thunderstorm development to be concentrated
in Santa Cruz and Cochise Co. then spread NW across SE AZ. Heavy
rain will be the main concern. Storm motions of 15 mph or greater
should limit rainfall from one storm over a given location, but
still expect high enough rainfall rates to create issues in flood
prone areas. Areas SE of Tucson where initial development occurs
have not seen a lot of rain the past few days, so they should
generally be able to handle more rainfall. Less heating today may
reduce storm growth enough to limit wind gusts, but cannot
completely rule out isolated wind damage.

Abundant moisture should remain over SE AZ through at least this
weekend with a continued chance for showers and thunderstorms
through the period.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 11/18Z.
TSRA/SHRA will increase in coverage this afternoon and move in a
NLY direction. -TSRA/-SHRA WILL decrease in coverage again after
11/06z. Expect MVFR CIGS/VSBYs in +RA, MT obscurations and gusts
to 45 kts with the strongest storms. Otherwise, surface winds
SSELY 5-15kts. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...The pattern remains favorable for isolated to
scattered thunderstorm development throughout the forecast period.
Other than strong outflows around afternoon thunderstorms, 20-ft
winds hold below 15 mph shifting from an easterly component today to
more typical diurnal flow tomorrow and beyond.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...A very active afternoon yesterday from Tucson
west to the California border and while it has settled down, we
continue to have showers moving across the region early this
morning. The flow has turned southeast on the backside of the
inverted trough that passed across the area and this is evident in
the NW movement of the showers and isolated thunderstorms. These
are expected to continue the next 2-5 hours before tapering off
later this morning.

Then the focus turns to what may be in store for this afternoon and
evening. Plenty of moisture and instability in place so it won't
take much to kick things off. I'm in agreement with WPC that unlike
the last few days, areas roughly from Tucson south and east are under
the gun this afternoon and evening. Various model solutions point to
this region including local CAM solutions and I agree as I can see
this area breaking out into some sunshine behind this band of light
showers to set things off.

With the levels of PW and CAPE along with a lower level of DCAPE,
the primary concern will be locally heavy rains in the strongest
storms as they move generally south to north, especially with the
potential for a couple of rounds of storms. Also expecting isolated
showers and thunderstorms to continue well into and possibly through
the night. Thankfully this area has been relatively dry the last few
days which will help, however we will need to keep an eye on our
Lizard and Frye burn scars over the next 24 hours. Also, as is
usually the case, will need to be ready for the occasional strong
wind producing storm. With the abundant shower activity expected
today, high temperatures will be held back a good 4-8 degrees from
long term normals.

For Wednesday the inverted trough that worked its way across the area
will have shifted well west of the region leaving behind weak mid-
level ridging which should attempt to suppress the convection. With
the moisture and instability available along with the weak nature of
the ridging, it won't completely hold back the convection, likely
just hold back the start time and the overall number of storms. The
same can be said of Thursday, so basically scattered afternoon and
evening storms primarily east of a Tucson/Nogales line.

The Friday through the weekend period should take a turn toward
being wetter again as models continue to indicate a shortwave
rotating around the upper level high and moving across southern
Arizona likely enhancing convection. So at this time I started the
process of raising pops a bit at this time frame and maintaining the
cooler than normal afternoon temperatures.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.

&&

Drozd

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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 10, 8:40 AM MST, 4 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
840 AM MST TUE JUL 10 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0235 PM     TSTM WND DMG     10 ENE SELLS            31.98N 111.73W
07/09/2018                   PIMA               AZ   EMERGENCY MNGR

            POWER POLE DOWNED.

0450 PM     TSTM WND DMG     12 WSW CHUICHU          32.65N 111.97W
07/09/2018                   PINAL              AZ   EMERGENCY MNGR

            SEVEN POWER POLES DOWNED.

&&

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Cochise

When
July 10, 12:55 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 5.24 mi E of Pomerene
Injuries
0 direct, 1 indirect
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
31.986, -110.192

A driver lost control of her vehicle on I-10 east of Benson due to heavy rain and wet roads and hydroplaned into a palo verde tree.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pima

When
July 10, 2:00 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 2.51 mi E of Cortaro
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$500
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.356, -111.037

Thunderstorm winds blew a tree down near Cortaro Farms and Magee Roads.

Flash Flood, Pima

When
July 10, 2:20 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 4.23 mi NE of Rillito to 3.2 mi NW of Casas Adobes
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$4.0 million
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.470, -111.109

Thunderstorms produced 2 to 3 inches of rain in around on hour on both sides of I-10 from Cortaro to Twin Peaks which caused flash flooding. Some of these areas had als received 1 to 2 inches of rain two days earlier. Many roads and intersections were closed due to flash flooding on the northwest side of Tucson encompassing an area from Tangerine Rd and I-10 down to Ina Rd and I-10. First responders performed at least eight swift water rescues of motorists. A restaurant and animal shelter were also flooded, along with damage to Sanctuary Cove foot trail. A total of 8 swift water rescues had to be performed. Flood waters damaged railroad tracks and derailed over two dozen Union Pacific railroad cars north of Twin Peaks Road, causing extensive damage and closing the access road to Interstate 10 for several days.

Flash Flood, Pinal

When
July 10, 3:57 PM MST to 4:30 PM MST
Where
Pinal County, 1.37 mi NE of Eds Field to 1.81 mi SW of Eloy
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.696, -111.486

Flash flooding caused off ramps along I-10 in the Eloy and Picacho areas to become impassable.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 775144, 773848, 773863, 775143.