Hail and Damaging Wind in Wisconsin, April 9, 2017

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
709 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday)
Issued at 347 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

The short term will feature a dramatic change, going from showers
and thunderstorms tonight to rain changing to snow on Monday.

At mid afternoon, a nearly stationary front stretched from south
central MN through west central WI. Surface low pressure was
located near Omaha and will move northeast along the boundary
tonight. Strong mid level forcing has been in progress all day
along the western and northern portions of the FA. Showers have
become more numerous this afternoon in this zone and will become
more widespread tonight as an upper level trough approaches from
the west. To the south and east, showers and thunderstorms have
taken off over the past few hours near Sioux Falls and in west
central WI to the north and west of Eau Claire. The storms near
Eau Claire are on the cold side of the front and have produced
penny to nickle size hail as they progress off to the northeast.
Heading through the evening hours, the concern is for the
potential of surface based convection developing across south
central MN and pushing northeast ahead of the approaching low
pressure system. Surface based storms would be capable of wind
damage along with an isolated tornado or two. Otherwise, if the
storms remain elevated, then we will be looking at large hail. Our
CAM's indicate two rounds of strong convection for the southern
and eastern FA occurring between 02z and 07z. SPC has recently
indicated that there is the potential for a watch being issued
later this afternoon/evening.

A break in the showers is then expected late in the night, before
the FA becomes influenced by an H5 low moving over us on Monday
along with becoming somewhat negatively. There is quite a bit of
spread in the deterministic solutions on the location of the H5
low. The problem is that the column will be cooling significantly
during the day on the backside of the low in the deformation zone
with rain changing to snow by late morning from southwest MN into
central MN. The snow will continue during the afternoon while
spreading slowly east. Confidence on this outcome is not high, but
given the scenario, we indicated the potential for 2 to 4 inches
of snow accumulation for central MN through Monday evening with
one to 2 inches north of the Metro and along Highway 8 in WI. With
confidence not high on the location of the deformation zone as
well as how much accumulation will occur on roadways after all
the warmth we have had recently, we held off on issuing any winter
headlines from St. Cloud on north and east.

.LONG TERM...(Monday night through Sunday)
Issued at 347 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

The extended period, past Monday night, can be characterized as
progressive and active as the mean upper flow remains from the west-
southwest.

Two main features, one upper ridge centered across the southeast
United States, and another long wave trough centered over the Gulf
of Alaska, southward across the west coast, will be relatively
stationary/stagnant. Therefore, the general flow for the Upper
Midwest will be west-southwest, with embedded short waves moving
from the western CONUS, into the Midwest every few days.

As each wave and associated front moves across the region, there
will be chances of precipitation, with a brief cool down behind it.
Timing and precipitation amounts will vary based on the amount of
deep moisture available, and frontal boundary/upper level energy
position.

Based on normal temperatures for mid April ranging from lows in the
mid to upper 30s, and highs in the mid to upper 50s, generally, the
Upper Midwest will be near or slightly above normal during this
period. Chances of thunderstorms will also occurred, especially next
weekend as the thermal profile suggest ample CAPE.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening)
Issued at 708 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

Complex evening ahead, with multiple rounds of shra/tsra expected
from SW MN into western WI to the north of a surface low. Most of
the high res agree that back end of TSRA threat is with activity
near RWF at 00z. This will clear EAU shortly after 06z. Farther
northwest of the TSRA zone, prolonged stratiform precip is
expected across central MN. This stratiform precip will be with us
through the rest of the TAF period. This looks to slide east some
tonight, clearing out of AXN a little after 6z, but will become
anchored over central/eastern MN for much of the day Monday.
Forecast soundings and CAM p-type forecasts all support the idea
of this precip changing over to snow during the day Monday. Only
delayed timing of snow transition by an hour or two at STC/MSP.
This will likely be a heavy band of snow and would not be
surprised if we see a healthy 30-50 mile wide band of 1/4sm vis
snow. 18z NAM and GFS shifted this snow band east, moving the snow
threat from STC to more MSP/RNH, which is more in line with the
12z ECMWF. Will have to watch trends in the RAP/HRRR to see where
this band finally sets up. Finally, on CIGS, delayed MVFR and
lower cigs a few hours, there are just very few MVFR obs out there
now, but as deformation precip persists over MN, expect that in
conjunction with strong CAA to finally drop this cigs tonight,
with IFR/MVFR cigs a good bet east of AXN/RWF Monday.

KMSP...Thunder threat looks to last until about 4z. After that,
it's on and off showers, though probably more off than on, through
the rest of the night until the main deformation band of precip
arrives between 13z and 16z. This precip will be with us for
several hours and there's enough agreement between the nam/gfs and
other hi-res models that we'll switch to snow by 00z. When the
transition occurs, it will be fast. Not expecting much in accums,
but snowfall rates low enough to drop the vis below 1sm are
certainly possible

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/
Tue...VFR. Wind NW 5 kts bcmg SW/S late.
Wed...VFR. Chc MVFR/-RA. Wind SW 5-10 kts.
Thu...VFR. Wind S 5-10kts

&&

.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
MN...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...RAH
LONG TERM...JLT
AVIATION...MPG

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
837 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

MNZ053-060>063-070-077-078-085-093-WIZ014>016-023>028-110145-
Chisago-Hennepin-Anoka-Ramsey-Washington-Dakota-Rice-Goodhue-
Steele-Freeborn-Polk-Barron-Rusk-St. Croix-Pierce-Dunn-Pepin-
Chippewa-Eau Claire-
837 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of east central
Minnesota...south central Minnesota...southeast Minnesota...
northwest Wisconsin and west central Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Thunderstorms will continue through the evening east of the I-35
corridor in eastern Minnesota and western Wisconsin. There is a
slight risk of severe thunderstorms with this activity, with large
hail being the primary risk.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

A band of moderate to heavy precipitation will occur on Monday,
mainly from southwest Minnesota through central Minnesota.
The precipitation within this band will likely turn over to all
snow Monday afternoon with several inches of snow accumulation
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN spotter activation may be needed this evening, primarily
in western Wisconsin.

MNZ041>045-047>052-054>059-064>069-073>076-082>084-091-092-110145-
Douglas-Todd-Morrison-Mille Lacs-Kanabec-Stevens-Pope-Stearns-
Benton-Sherburne-Isanti-Lac Qui Parle-Swift-Chippewa-Kandiyohi-
Meeker-Wright-Yellow Medicine-Renville-McLeod-Sibley-Carver-Scott-
Redwood-Brown-Nicollet-Le Sueur-Watonwan-Blue Earth-Waseca-Martin-
Faribault-
837 PM CDT Sun Apr 9 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central
Minnesota...east central Minnesota...south central Minnesota...
southwest Minnesota and west central Minnesota.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

A band of moderate to heavy precipitation will occur on Monday,
mainly from southwest Minnesota through central Minnesota.
The precipitation will within this band will likely turn over to
all snow Monday afternoon with several inches of snow
accumulation
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN spotter activation may be needed this evening, primarily
in western Wisconsin.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
511 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

WIZ016-092245-
Rusk-
511 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHEASTERN RUSK COUNTY...

At 510 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Ladysmith,
moving northeast at 40 mph.

Nickel size hail is possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Ladysmith, Bruce, Hawkins, Tony, Conrath, Glen Flora and Ingram.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

LAT...LON 4538 9119 4546 9126 4564 9077 4563 9067
      4537 9068
TIME...MOT...LOC 2210Z 236DEG 42KT 4544 9111

ETA

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
718 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

MNZ044-051-052-059-061-100045-
Anoka-Isanti-Sherburne-Mille Lacs-Wright-
718 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT CENTRAL WRIGHT...SOUTH CENTRAL
MILLE LACS...NORTHWESTERN ANOKA...SOUTHWESTERN ISANTI AND SHERBURNE
COUNTIES...

At 716 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Monticello, or
21 miles southwest of Princeton, moving northeast at 35 mph.

Half inch hail is possible with this storm with hail accumulations
of 1-2" possible.

Locations impacted include...
Princeton, Elk River, Buffalo, St. Francis, Ramsey, Otsego,
Monticello, Albertville and Zimmerman.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 94 in Minnesota between mile markers 179 and 205.

LAT...LON 4539 9328 4521 9360 4521 9364 4518 9365
      4508 9382 4528 9393 4541 9406 4543 9405
      4544 9407 4556 9380 4556 9376 4558 9376
      4565 9361
TIME...MOT...LOC 0016Z 223DEG 32KT 4530 9382

ETA

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
740 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

MNZ063-070-100115-
Washington-Dakota-
740 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT CENTRAL DAKOTA AND SOUTHERN
WASHINGTON COUNTIES...

At 740 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Farmington, or
10 miles southeast of Burnsville, moving northeast at 30 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Lakeville, St. Paul Park, Woodbury, Cottage Grove, Inver Grove
Heights, Hastings, Rosemount, Farmington, Prescott, Afton, Vermillion
and Coates.

LAT...LON 4467 9321 4489 9291 4483 9276 4475 9281
      4460 9312
TIME...MOT...LOC 0040Z 221DEG 28KT 4467 9313

ETA

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
748 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

MNZ059-066-068-100115-
McLeod-Carver-Wright-
748 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN WRIGHT...NORTHEASTERN
MCLEOD AND WEST CENTRAL CARVER COUNTIES...

At 748 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Biscay, or near
Hutchinson, moving northeast at 25 mph.

Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Hutchinson, Glencoe, Winsted, Lester Prairie, Silver Lake, New
Germany and Biscay.

This includes U.S. Highway 212 between mile markers 115 and 123.

LAT...LON 4472 9422 4489 9439 4504 9409 4490 9395
      4481 9399
TIME...MOT...LOC 0048Z 222DEG 20KT 4483 9427

ETA

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
810 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

MNZ063-WIZ023-100145-
Washington-St. Croix-
810 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON AND
SOUTHWESTERN ST. CROIX COUNTIES...

At 809 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Afton, or 11
miles west of River Falls, moving northeast at 35 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Hudson Woodbury, Cottage Grove, Afton, Lakeland, Roberts, and
Boardman.

This includes Interstate 94 in Wisconsin between mile markers 1 and
10.

LAT...LON 4480 9287 4484 9295 4511 9262 4501 9244
TIME...MOT...LOC 0109Z 218DEG 29KT 4487 9285

ETA

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
831 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

MNZ078-WIZ024-100200-
Goodhue-Pierce-
831 PM CDT SUN APR 9 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHERN GOODHUE AND
NORTHWESTERN PIERCE COUNTIES...

At 830 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near Diamond Bluff,
or 9 miles northwest of Red Wing, moving northeast at 30 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Red Wing, River Falls, Ellsworth, El Paso, Diamond Bluff and
Beldenville.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

LAT...LON 4463 9274 4472 9274 4486 9262 4486 9247
      4477 9231 4465 9258 4462 9272
TIME...MOT...LOC 0130Z 223DEG 24KT 4468 9273

ETA