Hail in New York, August 1, 2017

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
450 PM EDT Tue Aug 1 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Summertime warmth and humidity will lead to hit and miss afternoon
showers and thunderstorms through Thursday. A weak low and cold
front will cross the region Friday and Friday night, allowing for
numerous showers and thunderstorms and a return to much cooler
temperatures by Saturday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Diurnally driven cumulus and showers/thunderstorms will taper off by
mid evening. The surface high pressure center will begin shifting
toward the Mid-Atlantic states again providing mainly clear skies
and light winds overnight. Expect another muggy night with most
overnight lows slipping back into the upper 50s to mid 60s, along
with patchy Southern Tier river valley fog.

Wednesday should be a near repeat of today. Daytime heating
bringing marginal instability during the afternoon. This should
be able to generate widely scattered to scattered hit and miss
convection, mainly confined to interior lake breeze boundaries.
850 mb temperatures holding roughly in the 14 to 15 C range
supporting highs in the lower to mid 80s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Most of the convection will diminish Wednesday evening with the
loss of daytime heating. A few scattered showers may linger
into the night from the western Southern Tier into the western
Finger Lakes. The next weak mid level trough will approach
Western NY late Wednesday night and may support a few more
scattered showers before daybreak Thursday.

On Thursday another weak mid level shortwave will cross the area.
Moisture will be a little deeper than Wednesday, so expect better
coverage of showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon. Lake
breeze boundaries will again play an important role in storm
initiation and track, with the best coverage from the western
Southern Tier into the Genesee Valley and western Finger Lakes.
Winds will be southwest again, but with increased moisture and
forcing the stable lake shadows may not completely prevent
convection northeast of the lakes with widely scattered showers and
storms possible in these areas as well. Scattered showers and
isolated thunderstorms will continue through Thursday night in a
broad/weak warm advection regime ahead of a more significant system
moving into the western Great Lakes.

Friday and Friday night a sharp mid level trough and associated
seasonably deep surface low will track ENE across the central Great
Lakes. The surface cold front will move east across our region
Friday night. Increasing large scale ascent, abundant moisture and
instability will support more numerous showers and thunderstorms
Friday afternoon and evening developing on lake breeze boundaries, a
pre-frontal trough, and eventually the actual cold front. The
quality of the forcing and moisture will likely overcome any stable
lake shadows later in the day.

As far as hazardous weather potential goes, shear will be limited
Thursday given the weak forcing and flow aloft. Locally enhanced
low level shear along lake breeze boundaries may still support
an isolated strong storm. PWAT rises to 1.5 inches Thursday,
supporting chances for locally heavy rainfall especially if
storms train along the lake breeze boundaries. Deep layer shear
and large scale support will improve Friday with the approach of
the stronger trough. This may support some risk for more
numerous strong storms, although degree of instability remains
in question with potential for warm sector clouds and showers
early in the day.

Temperatures will be warm through the period with highs in the lower
to mid 80s at lower elevations away from lake influences. Lows
Wednesday night and Thursday night will be in the mid to upper 60s
on the lake plains and lower 60s in the cooler Southern Tier valleys
and Lewis County. Cooler and less humid air will arrive late Friday
night behind the cold front.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
For the weekend and into the beginning of next week a large trough
will carve out over the eastern half of the boundary with the broad
upper-level low centered near the Hudson Bay. Saturday will see the
main upper level trough axis swing from the upper Ohio Valley across
the region bringing with it +6C air at 850mb pivoting across the
lower Great Lakes. Forecast models suggest a decent amount of
synoptic moisture associated with the trough axis, which, when
combined with the cold advection and lake sfc to 850 mb temp
differences around 14 to 15C, would be sufficient to support some
lake effect rain showers downwind of Lakes Erie and Ontario early
Saturday. Strong diurnal heating this time of year would likely
quickly overwhelm any morning lake effect showers, transitioning to
a few widely scattered showers inland for the afternoon. These will
end Saturday evening as weak high pressure briefly builds into the
eastern Great Lakes.

A few scattered showers may return by Sunday as a weak east/west
oriented warm front develops over the southern Great Lakes. A better
chance of rain will arrive by Monday as low pressure moves from the
Ohio Valley into New England.

Temperatures will bottom out on Saturday, with cool air aloft and
some cloud cover keeping lower elevations in the lower 70s with mid
to upper 60s for higher terrain. Sunday and Monday highs will be
back into the mid 70s at lower elevations, roughly 5 degrees below
average for mid summer.

&&

.AVIATION /21Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
High pressure over the Ohio Valley will keep mainly VFR through
tonight. Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms inland from
the lake breezes is expected to continue through early evening,
with very localized MVFR/IFR possible.

Tonight, again expect mainly clear skies with the threat for Valley
Fog again in the Southern Tier where MVFR Vsby had been included at
KJHW per LAMP guidance.

There is a chance of scattered afternoon showers and
thunderstorms again Wednesday afternoon.

Outlook...

Wednesday night...VFR.
Thursday...VFR/MVFR. A chance of showers and thunderstorms.
Friday...Areas of MVFR. Showers and thunderstorms likely.
Saturday through Monday...Mainly VFR. A chance of showers.

&&

.MARINE...
High pressure over the Ohio Valley will keep a relatively weak
pressure gradient over the lower Great Lakes through Thursday.
Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms each afternoon and
evening will be most likely inland along lake breezes but any
stray storm drifting over the lake may produce locally higher
winds and waves.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...TMA
NEAR TERM...TMA
SHORT TERM...HITCHCOCK/LEVAN
LONG TERM...CHURCH/HITCHCOCK
AVIATION...TMA
MARINE...TMA

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
508 AM EDT Tue Aug 1 2017

NYZ001>008-010>014-019>021-085-020915-
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-Ontario-Chautauqua-
Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
508 AM EDT Tue Aug 1 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western and north central New
York.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

The chance of widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop Wednesday
afternoon and evening, especially from the western Southern Tier into
the western Finger Lakes. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are
expected again Thursday afternoon and evening. Some of these storms
may contain very heavy rainfall, small hail, and gusty winds.

More widespread thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and
evening as a strong cold front crosses the region. A few of these
storms may become severe with damaging winds and large hail.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-040-041-LOZ042>045-062>065-SLZ022-024-020915-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
508 AM EDT Tue Aug 1 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie, Lake
Ontario and Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

The chance of widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected Thursday afternoon and evening,
with more widespread thunderstorms expected Friday as a strong cold
front crosses the region. Some of these storms may contain gusty
winds and locally higher waves.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

HITCHCOCK

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
419 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

NYZ001-012045-
Niagara-
419 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN NIAGARA
COUNTY...

At 419 PM EDT, radar indicated strong thunderstorms were located
along a line extending from 14 miles west of Fort Niagara State Park
to near Lewiston. Movement was northeast at 15 mph.

Winds in excess of 30 mph and half inch hail are possible with these
storms.

Locations impacted include...
Lewiston, Youngstown, Fort Niagara State Park, Ransomville and Model
City.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may
cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

LAT...LON 4330 7909 4334 7892 4325 7880 4312 7906
      4312 7907 4314 7904 4317 7905 4325 7906
      4326 7907 4328 7908 4329 7909
TIME...MOT...LOC 2019Z 212DEG 13KT 4332 7933 4316 7912

Church

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
534 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

NYZ001-002-012215-
Orleans-Niagara-
534 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT EAST CENTRAL NIAGARA AND
SOUTHWESTERN ORLEANS COUNTIES...

At 533 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Middleport, or
near Medina, moving east at 5 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail are possible with this
storm. Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and
may cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through
flooded roadways.

Locations impacted include...
Medina, Middleport, Ridgeway, Shelby, Knowlesville and Millville.

LAT...LON 4328 7829 4313 7829 4313 7840 4316 7855
      4325 7856
TIME...MOT...LOC 2133Z 267DEG 5KT 4320 7850

Church

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
658 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

NYZ003-011-012345-
Genesee-Monroe-
658 PM EDT TUE AUG 1 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHWESTERN MONROE AND
NORTHEASTERN GENESEE COUNTIES...

At 658 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Churchville, or
7 miles south of Brockport, moving east at 5 mph.

Winds in excess of 30 mph and half inch hail are possible with this
storm. Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and
may cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through
flooded roadways.

Locations impacted include...
Rochester, Greece, Chili, Brighton, Gates-North Gates, Spencerport,
Scottsville, Churchville, Riga and Bergen.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 390 near exit 11.
 Interstate 90 near exit 47.

LAT...LON 4303 7801 4313 7802 4314 7800 4318 7800
      4324 7768 4300 7765
TIME...MOT...LOC 2258Z 267DEG 5KT 4310 7794

Church