Montana, 2017

Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Montana, January 31, 2017

January 31, 2017 · NWS TFX · 5 events in 2 counties and zones

A cold front settling south into Southwest Montana combined with a couple of upper level disturbances led to widespread, impactful snow across the area, especially along the I-90 corridor through Bozeman and the I-15 corridor through Helena.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A cold front settling south into Southwest Montana combined with a couple of upper level disturbances led to widespread, impactful snow across the area, especially along the I-90 corridor through Bozeman and the I-15 corridor through Helena.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 30, 4:56 PM MST, 14 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 30, 4:56 PM MST, 14 hours 4 minutes before
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Event by event

4 winter storm, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Gallatin

When
January 31, 7:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

MDT reports numerous accidents in the Bozeman area on Jan 31st. Multiple semis stuck on off ramp on I-90 west bound at mile marker 298.

Winter Storm, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
January 31, 10:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

MDT reports a multi-vehicle accident on the south side of Helena. MT Highway Patrol reports several crashes in the Helena area, especially along I-15. MDT reports driving lane of I-15 closed due to accident just before Wolf Creek Canyon.

Winter Storm, Gallatin

When
January 31, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
Broadcast Media

NBC Montana reports first responders in Bozeman answered dozens of calls due to weather conditions. Numerous accidents from fender benders to more serious crashes are being reported. Multiple vehicles spun out at Exit 298 on I-90 and are facing the wrong way.

Winter Storm, Gallatin

When
January 31, 7:00 PM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Google traffic maps show slower traffic all along I-90 from Butte to Livingston. In Bozeman, traffic maps show several accidents and slower traffic around town.

Heavy Snow, Gallatin

When
January 31, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Five to eight inches of snow reported by various sources throughout the Bozeman area.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 671156, 671160, 671168, 671169, 671170.