Montana, 2017

Drought in Montana, December 1 to 31, 2017

December 1 to 31, 2017 · NWS GGW · 15 events in 15 counties and zones

This was an interesting month, with the western portions of northeast Montana receiving well above normal precipitation, and the eastern half receiving generally less than normal precipitation. In fact, Phillips, Valley, and Garfield counties received up to 200 to 400 percent of their normal precipitation.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 15 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

This was an interesting month, with the western portions of northeast Montana receiving well above normal precipitation, and the eastern half receiving generally less than normal precipitation. In fact, Phillips, Valley, and Garfield counties received up to 200 to 400 percent of their normal precipitation. However, with already dry conditions in place and very cold temperatures moving into place during the month, there was very little change in drought conditions overall, although some snow did fall across northeast Montana during the month of December.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 30, 6:11 PM MST, 5 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 30, 6:11 PM MST, 5 hours 49 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
611 PM MST Thu Nov 30 2017

.SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Fri...

600PM UPDATE:
Only minor changes were applied to hourly temperatures and
dewpoints through the next couple hours. GAH

PREVIOUS SHORT TERM DISCUSSION:
The upper flow remains zonal across Montana but a Pacific system
has brought an abundant amount of upper level moisture to the
area. This will continue into Friday with otherwise benign
conditions. It could clear out briefly Friday afternoon unless
another Chinook Arch, like today, develops over the area.

Temperatures will remain above average as arctic air will remain
locked up over northern Canada. Look for lows tonight mainly in
the 20s with highs Friday in the 40s. TFJ

.LONG TERM...Fri night through Thu...

AFTERNOON UPDATE:
The focus for the next chance of precipitation comes Saturday
Night or Sunday, but models are showing it to be rather light
with hit or miss snowshowers. It looks like the weak system that
affects the area moves northeast across the area but moisture
doesn't condense until it reaches Saskatchewan. Pops were lowered
slightly. Otherwise, the cold airmass that affects the eastern
half of the country brushes Northeast Montana. Weak/fast moving
disturbances in the N or NW flow may bring a stray snowshower or
flurries and nothing significant. Temperatures may begin to
rebound as the PacNW ridge drifts east. TFJ

PREVIOUS LONG TERM DISCUSSION:
Current 00z model solutions have an upper trough digging into the
Pacific Northwest by Friday night and Saturday. This will push
southwest upper flow over northeast Montana out ahead of this
system.

The upper trough will translate east with the axis reaching the
CWA by about Sunday. As this system approaches with a surface cold
front, precipitation chances will increase. Will maintain a chance
for light snow Saturday night and Sunday as this unfolds, however,
temperatures in some places may be mild enough yet for a mix of
rain and snow.

Drier weather is expected as the system departs early next week,
along with colder temperature readings over the region. Highs in
many cases by Monday and Tuesday will be around, if not below the
freezing mark. As spread in ensembles increases beyond this point,
the forecast was trended toward latest consensus blends to finish
out the extended period. Maliawco

&&

.AVIATION...

FLIGHT CAT: VFR.

SYNOPSIS: Mid and high level clouds will continue to stream in
through Friday morning.

WIND: West to southwest and light through the morning... becoming
west and increasing to 10 to 15 kts Friday afternoon.

TFJ/GAH

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Central and Se Phillips

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped a few inches of snow across the area the latter half of the month bringing precipitation amounts totaling more than 200 percent above normal, Extreme (D3) conditions prevailed throughout the month across central and southeast Phillips County.

Drought, Central and Southern Valley

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped a few inches of snow across the area the latter half of the month bringing precipitation amounts totaling more than 200 percent above normal, Extreme (D3) conditions prevailed throughout the month across central and southern Valley County.

Drought, Daniels

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped a few inches of snow across the area the latter half of the month, precipitation amounts were generally 25 to 75 percent below normal. Extreme (D3) conditions prevailed throughout the month across Daniels County.

Drought, Dawson

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped a few inches of snow across the area the latter half of the month, precipitation amounts were generally less than 50 percent of normal for the month across the northwestern half of the county, but around normal for the southeastern half. Severe (D2) drought conditions remained in place across northwestern Dawson County.

Drought, Eastern Roosevelt

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Because of a couple of winter storms that dropped a few inches of snow across the area the latter half of the month, precipitation amounts were around normal for the month across eastern Roosevelt County. Due to the already frozen ground and this being a climatologically dry time of year, Severe (D2) drought conditions remained in place across eastern Roosevelt County.

Drought, Garfield

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped enough snow to bring precipitation amounts ranging from 75 to 200 percent of normal, Garfield County remained in Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Little Rocky Mountains

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped enough snow to bring precipitation amounts to approximately 200 percent of normal, the Little Rockies remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, McCone

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that dropped enough snow to bring precipitation amounts to approximately 50 to nearly 200 percent of normal across portions of the county, McCone County remained in Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Northern Phillips

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The couple of winter storms that moved across the area were somewhat hit or miss across northern Phillips County, with precipitation amounts ranging from as low as 25 percent to as high as 200 percent of normal. Northern Phillips County remained in Extreme (D3) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Northern Valley

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area which produced approximately 200 percent of average precipitation for the month, northern Valley County remained in Extreme (D3) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Petroleum

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Petroleum forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.118, -108.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area which produced approximately 150 to 200 percent of normal precipitation for the month, Petroleum County remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Prairie

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area which produced approximately 150 to 200 percent of normal precipitation for the month, the western half of Prairie County remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Richland

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area which produced approximately 150 to 200 percent of normal precipitation for the month, the northwestern half of Richland County remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Sheridan

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area which produced approximately 50 percent to near normal precipitation for the month, Sheridan County remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

Drought, Western Roosevelt

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Despite a couple of winter storms that moved across the area, western Roosevelt County received only approximately 50 percent to near normal precipitation for the month, and remained in Severe (D2) drought conditions throughout December.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 727898, 727899, 727904, 727905, 727907, 727908, 727909, 727910, 727911, 727912, 727913, 727914, 727915, 727917, 727920.