Hawaii, 2017

Flash Flood and High Wind in Hawaii, January 21 to 22, 2017

January 21 to 22, 2017 · NWS HFO · 7 events in 6 counties and zones

As a front moved through the isles, high pressure in its wake brought blustery winds that resulted in power outages in many areas, downed trees and power lines, and roof damage to many residences. There also was heavy rainfall in some locales, the most significant was flash flooding on the Big Island that claimed a woman's life as she tried to cross fast-moving water in the area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

As a front moved through the isles, high pressure in its wake brought blustery winds that resulted in power outages in many areas, downed trees and power lines, and roof damage to many residences. There also was heavy rainfall in some locales, the most significant was flash flooding on the Big Island that claimed a woman's life as she tried to cross fast-moving water in the area. No other deaths or serious injuries were reported. The cost of damages was not available.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 21, 9:58 AM HST, 2 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 9:58 AM HST, 2 hours 2 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
958 AM HST Sat Jan 21 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will move across the state today then stall near the
Big Island tonight through early next week. Very strong and
potentially damaging northeast trade winds are expected along and
behind the front this weekend, with winds easing early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A cold front near Oahu and Molokai this morning will move
southeast down the island chain and stall near the Big Island
tonight. This front will be followed by a strong high pressure
system pushing in behind from the northwest. The tight pressure
gradient between the front and the high will result in strong,
gusty, and potentially locally damaging northeast trade winds.
Post-frontal winds are already increasing across Kauai, where
Lihue reported sustained winds of 27 kt gusting to 36 kt between 7
am and 9 am HST, and across western portions of Oahu, where a 44
kt gust was reported at Waianae harbor. A High Wind Warning is in
effect for the entire state (except for Big Island summits and
Haleakala summit) from noon today through tonight. There is the
possibility for a Wind Advisory or an extension of the High Wind
Warning for all or portions of the state into Sunday.

Models show winds around and just below the inversion increasing
to 40 to 45 kt when winds peak this evening. This scenario often
creates periods of strong, gusty, and locally damaging winds over
and downwind of terrain when the inversion is based near or just
above the mountains. Expect modest showers with the front to be
focused along northern and windward slopes, but many of these
showers will track over to leeward sides of the islands due to the
strong winds. On Sunday, most of the rainfall will be focused over
the windward side of the Big Island, with drier and more stable
air from the surface high moving onto the western portions of the
state.

Winds will decrease and veer out of the east to east-southeast on
Monday and Tuesday as the high to the north is pushed off to the
east. Models hint that some of the dissipated frontal moisture
will drift back up over windward portions of the state during
this period. Otherwise, trade winds and a typical pattern of
windward showers should prevail through much of the work week.

&&

.AVIATION...
Showers associated with the frontal system have spread across the
smaller islands this morning. In the last hour or so, clouds have
thickened over Kauai, Oahu, and Molokai. A mountain obscuration
AIRMET may be needed, and if so will be issued. Most terminals
will continue to see VFR conditions, but some MVFR and brief, isolated
pockets of IFR are possible.

Strong and gusty winds are seen over the smaller islands this
morning, and we are expecting the winds to reach the Big Island
in a few hours. Several PIREPs have reported moderate turbulence
over/near the smaller islands already this morning. AIRMET Tango
continues for low level turbulence over the smaller islands, and
expect that to expand to the Big Island this afternoon. AIRMET
Tango also includes an area of upper level turbulence over the
islands, and strong surface winds.

&&

.MARINE...
Lingering swell will produce advisory-level surf along west
facing shores of the Big Island today. Incoming short-period north
swell combined with building wind waves will push surf above
advisory levels on east facing shores of all islands. A High Surf
Advisory remains in effect for those areas from this afternoon
through Sunday afternoon. This advisory will probably need to be
extended later.

A Small Craft Advisory for all waters this morning will ramp up
to a Gale Warning this afternoon and tonight as northeast winds
continue to increase. The Gale Warning will continue through
Sunday afternoon for the typically windy areas around Maui County
and the Big Island. Advisory-level winds will very likely continue
across all other waters where gales are not present on Sunday.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning from noon today to 6 AM HST Sunday for Niihau-
Kauai-Oahu-Molokai-Lanai-Kahoolawe-Maui Windward West-Maui
Leeward West-Maui Central Valley-Windward Haleakala-Leeward
Haleakala-Kona-South Big Island-Big Island North and East-Kohala-
Big Island Interior.

High Surf Advisory from noon today to 6 PM HST Sunday for Niihau-
Kauai Windward-Oahu Koolau-Olomana-Molokai Windward-Lanai Makai-
Maui Windward West-Windward Haleakala-Big Island North and East.

High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kona-Kohala.

Small Craft Advisory until noon HST today for all Hawaiian
waters-

Gale Warning from noon today to 6 PM HST Sunday for Maalaea Bay-
Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big
Island Southeast Waters.

Gale Warning from noon today to 6 AM HST Sunday for Kauai
Northwest Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-
Kauai Channel-Oahu Windward Waters-Oahu Leeward Waters-Kaiwi
Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-Maui County Leeward Waters-
Big Island Windward Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION/MARINE...Powell
AVIATION...M Ballard

The radar

The Molokai radar (PHMO), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 08:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 high wind, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Waianae Coast

When
January 21, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Waianae Coast forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Waianae Valley RAWS recorded a 67-mph wind gust.

High Wind, Oahu North Shore

When
January 21, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Oahu North Shore forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Kuaokala RAWS recorded a 73-mph wind gust.

High Wind, Kohala

When
January 21, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Kohala forecast zone
Measured
73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Kohala Ranch RAWS recorded an 84-mph wind gust.

High Wind, Lanai Mauka

When
January 21, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Lanai Mauka forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lanai Airport AWOS recorded a 66-mph wind gust.

High Wind, Maui Leeward West

When
January 21, 9:34 PM HST
Where
Maui Leeward West forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust of 59 mph was measured in Lahaina, Maui.

Flash Flood, Hawaii

When
January 21, 10:40 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 3.19 mi SW of Honokaa to 3.25 mi SW of Honokaa
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
20.051, -155.508

A woman attempted to cross fast-moving water that was knee-deep in a private driveway off Kahana Drive in Ahumoa near Honokaa on the Big Island of Hawaii. She was swept away and was found dead the next morning, Jan. 22.

High Wind, Kohala

When
January 22, 1:36 AM HST
Where
Kohala forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The RAWS site in Kawaihae in leeward Big Island recorded a wind gust of 62 mph.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Hawaii2017-01-2147FemaleIn WaterDirect

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 670193, 670194, 670195, 670196, 670197, 670198, 670199.