Hawaii, 2017

High Wind in Hawaii, January 16, 2017

January 16, 2017 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A short period of warning level easterly winds were experienced on the Mauna Kea summit between 9 AM and 9 PM on the 16th.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A short period of warning level easterly winds were experienced on the Mauna Kea summit between 9 AM and 9 PM on the 16th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 16, 4:15 AM HST, 4 hours 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 16, 4:15 AM HST, 4 hours 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
415 AM HST Mon Jan 16 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
A trade wind weather pattern will continue to build slowly across
the islands as the ridge of high pressure inches northward away
from the islands through Tuesday. A mainly dry pattern is expected
for most of the week with just a few light showers favoring the
windward and mountain areas of the larger islands. A change in the
weather is coming on Saturday where a front will usher in a period
of showery and strong and gusty trades.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A ridge of high pressure located about a hundred miles north of
Kauai will maintain light trades across the western part of the
island chain through tonight while locally strong trades persist
over the Big island and some of the adjacent waters. This ridge
will be far enough by Tuesday night so that deeper and stronger
trades can move in. This process should be completed by daybreak
Wednesday and continue through Friday. As for today, the trades
will be light enough to favor daytime seabreezes along the lee
shores and interior areas of Oahu, Kauai, and may be Molokai and
Lanai. The 06z GFE run suggest some weakness, and a delay until
Wednesday for the stronger trades to reach Kauai.

The models paint a generally dry trade pattern during this
stretch with showers favoring the windward and mountain areas as
strong low level inversion lingers at around 55 hundred feet. All
lee areas will be dry.

We are monitoring closely the Big Island summit winds where it is
blowing at around 33 mph this hour. Models have the winds trending
higher through today reaching wind advisory criteria of 45 mph as
early as this afternoon.

A change in the weather comes on Saturday with a front reaching
Kauai around mid-morning, Oahu around mid-afternoon, Maui County
early Saturday evening, then lastly, the Big Island, late Saturday
night or early Sunday morning. Strong gusty showery trade follows
in behind the front generated by a modestly strong surface high of
1032 mb that will be passing some 800 miles north of the islands
Sunday. Should the models maintain this high of 1033 mb or so, we
may need a Wind Advisory for the lower elevations sensitive to the
strong and gusty trades such as the Kawaihae, Waimea Saddle, and
Lanai. This is quite a distance out, and things will change. So
stay tune.

&&

.AVIATION...
We expect predominantly VFR conditions at the terminals this
morning. However, MVFR conditions may occur in scant showers
across east and southeast sections of the Big Island and Maui.

Sporadic reports of moderate turbulence just north of our local
waters, combined with a digging subtropical jetstream over the
state, prompts us to continue SIGMET tango for occasional moderate
turbulence in the FL200/FL350 layer. This will persist through
today.

Otherwise, no other AIRMETs are expected for the next few days.

&&

.MARINE...
An ASCAT pass on Monday noted Small Craft Advisory (SCA) level
winds in the Alenuihaha Channel, so an SCA was issued for that
channel, and also waters south of the Big Island. An overnight
pass missed the islands so we left things unchanged. We do not at
this time see an expansion of the SCA until or Tuesday when the
trades starts picking up.

A moderate size west-northwest swell will continue into Tuesday,
then reinforced by a large west-northwest swell expected to arrive
late Tuesday night. This swell will peak late Wednesday then
subside to advisory level surf by Thursday night. This swell will
likely warrant a warning for the north and west facing shores, and
due to its westerly component, the lee shores of the Big Island.
Another large swell is likely over the weekend, this time from a
northerly direction. An SCA is need for waters affected by the
elevated seas of 10 ft or higher, if not by the winds.

Alluding to the blustery trades on tap for this coming weekend,
should subsequent model run maintain at least a 1033 mb value
with the surface high, a Gale Warning may be needed for especially
the channel waters, and SCA for the remaining waters.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Tuesday for the Alenuihaha
Channel, waters south of the Big Island.

&&

Discussion/Marine...Lau
Aviation...Powell

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
January 16, 9:00 AM HST to 9:00 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

CHFT telescope wind sensor measured sustained winds 55 to 70 mph between 9 AM and 9 PM on the 16th. The peak wind gust was 78 mph at about 2 PM on the 16th.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 677456.