California, 2017

Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in California, August 2 to 3, 2017

August 2 to 3, 2017 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 2 counties and zones

A moist east-southeast flow prevailed over Central California in early August as persistent strong high pressure was centered over the Great Basin. As a result, a surge of tropical moisture spread into the area between the afternoon of August 2 and the early morning of August 4.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A moist east-southeast flow prevailed over Central California in early August as persistent strong high pressure was centered over the Great Basin. As a result, a surge of tropical moisture spread into the area between the afternoon of August 2 and the early morning of August 4. Showers and thunderstorms were prevalent over the mountains, Kern County Deserts and south end of the San Joaquin Valley on August 2 and into the Central San Joaquin Valley on the evening of August 3 and into the morning of August 4. Slow moving thunderstorms produced flash flooding in the Tehachapi area during the afternoon of August 3.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 2, 1:04 PM PST, 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 2, 1:04 PM PST, 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
204 PM PDT Wed Aug 2 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
A ridge of high pressure will remain over the western states while
a area of low pressure remains west of the California coast
through Friday. The resultant easterly flow will keep monsoonal
moisture in place for a continued threat of thunderstorms. The low
will move to the north later this weekend with the winds aloft
shifting to the southwest bringing drier air.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A ridge of high pressure will remain over the western states with
an area of low pressure off the southern California coast through
Thursday. An east-southeasterly flow around these systems has been
drawing subtropical moisture northward yesterday and today. This
is creating a complex pattern over the forecast area, with very
moist air across the south and drier air across the north.

Most of the moisture remained to our south Tuesday, but has
pushed northward into Kern County today. A band of precipitation
moved northward into the desert areas this morning and has
continued to move north across the mountains and into the southern
San Joaquin Valley this afternoon. This band has mostly been
light showers with just a few brief thunderstorms so far this
afternoon, but additional develop will need to be watched closely
as thunderstorms could produce heavy rain. This band is expected
to continue to move slowly northwest the remainder of this
afternoon and evening. The big question is how far north will it
go before it falls apart. Hi-res models are indicating that it
could move north into into Fresno county this evening, so have
maintained slight chance pops from Fresno southward. Mid-level
moisture will continue to move into the area Thursday, keeping the
chance of showers and thunderstorms going across Kern County
through the early evening.

In addition, thunderstorms are developing across the Sierra Nevada
this afternoon. Expect these storms to continue through the
evening hours and then redevelop again Thursday afternoon as
plenty of moisture and instability remain in place.

The temperature forecast is complicated by the clouds moving up
from the south as well as any clouds that drift off the Sierra.
Most of the northern part of the San Joaquin Valley has been cloud
free today while the south valley has become mostly cloudy. With
very warm overnight temperatures last night, we had a head start
with the warming and many areas in the valley have reached or
exceeded 100 degrees already. Bakersfield reached 100 by 11 am,
but then the warming stopped as the clouds increased. Expect there
to be enough cloud cover around to keep minimum temperatures
quite warm again tonight but afternoon highs down a few degrees
Thursday. Expect highs in the San Joaquin Valley to be generally
100-103 degrees Thursday.

The low off the coast will move northward Friday and Saturday,
turning the flow aloft more southerly and then southwesterly and
ending the influx of moisture into the central California
interior. However, enough moisture and instability remain for
convection to continue over the Sierra each afternoon and evening
through early next week. Temperatures Friday through next
Wednesday are expected to change little from day to day with
highs in the San Joaquin Valley near 100 degrees.

&&

.AVIATION...
In the Sierra Nevada, a chance of afternoon thunderstorms through
06z Thursday and again after 18z Thursday.

In the Kern County Mountains and Desert areas, a chance of
showers and thunderstorms through 00z Friday.

In the San Joaquin Valley, a slight chance of showers and
thunderstorms through 06z Thursday from Fresno County southward.
A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms continues over Kern
County through 00z Friday.

Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail across the Central CA
Interior during the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Wednesday August 2 2017... Unhealthy for sensitive groups in
Fresno... Kern and Tulare Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.php for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NONE.
&&

public...Bean
avn/fw...Bean
synopsis...Bean

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 171 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 hail, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Mariposa

When
August 2, 1:25 PM PST to 3:25 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 5.94 mi NNW of Yosemite Lodge
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.850, -119.610

The White Wolf RAWS measured 1.02 inches of rainfall from a slow moving thunderstorm.

Hail, Mariposa

When
August 2, 3:02 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 5.81 mi NNW of Yosemite Lodge
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.850, -119.604

Rangers at Yosemite National Park reported hail covering State Highway 120 (Tioga Road).

Debris Flow, Kern

When
August 3, 11:52 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 2.08 mi SSW of Monolith to 0.99 mi SE of Tehachapi Mtn Vly Ap
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.091, -118.381

California Highway Patrol reported rocks and mud covering roads 7 miles southeast of Tehachapi.

Flash Flood, Kern

When
August 3, 12:00 PM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 2.46 mi SSE of Marcel to 3.62 mi ENE of Summit Switch
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
35.190, -118.497

Water was covering several roadways in and around Tehachapi.

Flash Flood, Kern

When
August 3, 12:00 PM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 3.37 mi SSE of Eric to 1.72 mi SSE of Monolith
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.085, -118.278

California Highway Patrol reported up to 4 inches of water on State Highway 58 east of Tehachapi and debris and mud flowing onto smaller nearby roadways.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in California, August 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 715332, 715328, 715316, 715311, 715322.