California, 2017

Wildfire and High Wind in California, April 29 to 30, 2017

April 29 to 30, 2017 · NWS SGX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Santa Ana Winds developed over the region on the 29th of April as a surface high settled over the Great Basin. The event was of weak to moderate strength Santa Ana, but it brought low relative humidity values that combined with two months without significant rainfall to produce an elevated fire risk.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

Santa Ana Winds developed over the region on the 29th of April as a surface high settled over the Great Basin. The event was of weak to moderate strength Santa Ana, but it brought low relative humidity values that combined with two months without significant rainfall to produce an elevated fire risk. Several small wildfires occurred in the Inland Empire on the 30th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 29, 3:24 AM PST, 1 hour 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 29, 3:24 AM PST, 1 hour 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
424 AM PDT Sat Apr 29 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Surface high pressure over the Great Basin will bring strong
gusty Santa Ana winds near and along the coastal slopes of the
mountains for this morning. The offshore flow and high pressure
aloft off the California coast will bring much warmer high
temperatures for coastal and western valley areas today. Weak
onshore flow will return on Sunday with the marine layer returning
for more night and morning coastal low clouds and fog for next
week. toward the end of next week...a trough of los pressure
developing near the West Coast will bring stronger onshore flow
with greater cooling spreading inland.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

A slow moving low pressure system was over the central and
southern Rockies early this morning with high pressure aloft off
the California coast. Surface high pressure over the Great Basin
will bring strong gusty northeast winds near the coastal slopes of
the mountains and below passes and canyons. The strongest and
most widespread winds are expected after sunrise...with winds
diminishing during the late morning into the afternoon. Strongest
gusts early this morning have been to around 60 mph along the
coastal slopes of the Santa Ana Mountains.

The offshore flow combined with the high pressure aloft off the
California coast will bring much warmer high temperatures today
for coastal and western valley areas with warmest high
temperatures today of around 90 in some inland coastal areas.

High pressure aloft off the California coast will weaken some for
Sunday and Monday with weak onshore flow returning. High
temperatures near the coast will bring to cool as areas farther
inland will continue to warm.

The marine layer is expected to return late Sunday night and
Monday with cooling spreading into the valleys early next week.
Toward the end of next week...a trough of los pressure developing
near the West Coast will bring stronger onshore flow with greater
cooling spreading inland.

&&

.AVIATION...
290930Z...Northeasterly wind gusts of 35-50 kt will continue this
morning along coastal mountain slopes, through mountain passes and
into adjacent valleys. Portions of Orange County Coastal areas will
be exposed to the strong winds, as well. STG-SVR UDDFS and LLWS are
likely through the afternoon just west of the mountains. Winds will
gradually weaken through the afternoon and evening.

&&

.MARINE...
Northwest wind gusts near 20 kt will develop over the waters this
afternoon through early tonight. Otherwise, no hazardous marine
conditions are expected through Wednesday.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged
to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Wind Advisory until noon PDT today for Riverside County
     Mountains-San Diego County Mountains-San Diego County
     Valleys-San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning.

     High Wind Warning until noon PDT today for Orange County Coastal
     Areas-Orange County Inland Areas-San Bernardino County
     Mountains-San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys-The
     Inland Empire-Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills.

PZ...None.

&&

PUBLIC...17
AVIATION/MARINE...JJT

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 wildfire, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills

When
April 29, 4:51 AM PST to 5:51 AM PST
Where
Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.483, -116.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Fremont Canyon mesonet reported a peak wind gust of 70 mph, along with multiple gusts into the 60 mph range between 0051 and 0851PST.

Wildfire, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire

When
April 30, 2:23 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Low relative humidity and gusty winds helped the Opera Fire begin on the 30th. The fire consumed 1350 acres east of Riverside before being fully contained on May 2nd.

Wildfire, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
April 30, 2:55 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tower Fire occurred along Interstate 15 through the Cajon Pass. Approximately 150 acres of open country were consumed before the fire was contained on May 3rd.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in California, April 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 687975, 687976, 687979.