Alabama, 2017

Tornadoes and Flash Flood in Alabama, January 1 to 3, 2017

January 1 to 3, 2017 · NWS TAE · 17 events in 2 counties and zones

Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms affected the region to start the year. Two day rainfall totals in excess of 8 inches were common across portions of the Florida panhandle with several roads flooded.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
0
Property damage
$755,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TAE wrote it up.

Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms affected the region to start the year. Two day rainfall totals in excess of 8 inches were common across portions of the Florida panhandle with several roads flooded. Severe weather, including tornadoes and significant straight line wind damage, also occurred across the tri-state area with most of it in southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia. Albany was particularly hard hit with significant wind damage. There were a total of 5 fatalities across the tri-state area from straight line winds. There was also 1 fatality in Florida due to river flooding.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tallahassee, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 1, 6:41 PM CST, 2 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 1, 6:41 PM CST, 2 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
741 PM EST Sun Jan 1 2017

.UPDATE...

There are no significant changes to the previous forecast. The
latest guidance continues to send some mixed signal with respect
to flash flood potential later tonight and Monday. It is still
possible a flash flood watch could be issued later tonight for the
western and northern portions of the area depending on how
convection evolves over the next several hours. One concerning
thing is that flash flood guidance values have lowered
considerably given the recent heavy rainfall today. The northwest
portions of the forecast area generally have flash flood guidance
values of a little less than 3 inches in 3 hours and a little less
than 4 inches in 6 hours. These values are attainable if
convection starts to train in the area, so will monitor trends
closely.

&&

.AVIATION...

[Through 00z Tuesday] Poor flying conditions are expected through
the period with periods of showers and even a few thunderstorms
along with low ceilings ahead of an approaching cold front. In
general, expect conditions to fluctuate between MVFR and LIFR.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION [324 PM EST]...

.NEAR AND SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Tuesday Night]...

With the passage of the warm front, radar estimated up to 7" of
rain has fallen in northern Walton CO, FL and southern Geneva CO,
AL today. This occurred in a much larger swatch of 2" to 4"
amounts across portions of the Florida Panhandle northeastward
into SW Georgia. NWP models and CAM guidance suggests an
additional 1" to 3" amounts are possible in these areas through
the short term period. We will be monitoring closely but will not
be issuing a flash flood watch for now. The main focus is now
shifting to the potential for a severe weather threat Monday.

A short wave currently near the Arizona/Mexico border this afternoon
will gradually dampen out as it translates across the Lower
Mississippi Valley and then northeastward toward New England.
Cyclogenesis will take place over east Texas Monday with the surface
low deepening and lifting into the TN and OH Valleys Monday night
and Tuesday dragging a cold front eastward across the Gulf coast.
Ahead of this system, widespread rain with embedded thunderstorms
will develop and gradually overspread the Tri-state region ending
from west to east Tuesday/Tuesday night. Forecast wind profiles
with decent low level shear support the potential for supercells
along with isolated tornadoes. The Storm Prediction center has the
western portions of the forecast area (FL Panhandle and SE AL)
outlooked in a slight risk area for Monday and Monday night.

Temperatures through the period will remain well above seasonal
averages, with highs in the mid to upper 70s. Lows will be in the
lower to mid 60s Monday night and cooling into the lower to mid
50s Tuesday night with clearing skies and a drier airmass
filtering into the area.

.LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Sunday]...

In the wake of the cold front, high pressure will build into the
region with zonal flow aloft. The GFS and ECMWF keep flipping back
and forth as to which one develops a Gulf low, subsequently
increasing our rain chances over the weekend. There is some support
from the Canadian for the low pressure development and because at
some point both the GFS and ECMWF have developed something, we'll
carry a slight chance for rain starting Friday afternoon. The timing
on this event is highly uncertain due to the above considerations.
Lows should run near normal through the period, with highs slightly
below due to the cloud cover associated with the potential Gulf low.

.MARINE...

Moderate southerly winds will persist tonight with winds and seas
elevating to cautionary levels Monday through Monday night as a
strong cold front approaches the waters. Unsettled weather will
also persist through Tuesday before clearing, with a chance of
strong to severe thunderstorms Monday afternoon and Monday night.
Winds will shift from west to northerly Tuesday through the
remainder of the work week with diminishing winds and seas.

.FIRE WEATHER...

Red flag conditions are not expected for the next several days with
RH values remaining above critical levels.

.HYDROLOGY...

Two to six inches of rain has fallen in Southeast Alabama, Panhandle
Florida and parts of Southwest Georgia. Another two or three inches
may fall in this area through Monday night. The Choctawhatchee River
is rising and will likely reach flood stage near the Caryville,
Newton and Bruce points. The Shoal River near Mossyhead is expected
to reach flood stage late this afternoon. The threat for flash
flooding has decreased as the heaviest rain remains to the
northwest. Rain coverage will likely increase tonight. The situation
will continue to be monitored for increasing flood potential. For
now a Flash Flood Watch will not be issued but may be considered
later tonight.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

Tallahassee   64  75  66  79  54 /  60  60  60  40   0
Panama City   65  76  65  75  57 /  70  80  70  30   0
Dothan        63  74  61  75  53 /  90  90  80  20   0
Albany        64  75  61  75  53 /  80  80  70  30   0
Valdosta      63  78  65  79  54 /  40  60  60  40   0
Cross City    60  80  66  78  55 /  10  40  50  40  10
Apalachicola  65  75  65  75  57 /  60  60  60  40   0

&&

.TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

FL...High Rip Current Risk until 11 PM CST this evening for South
     Walton.

GA...None.
AL...None.
GM...None.

&&

UPDATE...DVD
NEAR TERM...Barry
SHORT TERM...Barry
LONG TERM...Harrigan
AVIATION...DVD
MARINE...Barry
FIRE WEATHER...Lahr
HYDROLOGY...McDermott

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 1, 3:15 PM CST, 5 hours 30 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
415 PM EST SUN JAN 01 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     HEAVY RAIN       2 N DE FUNIAK SPRINGS   30.75N 86.12W
01/01/2017  M4.94 INCH       WALTON             FL   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS REPORT OF 4.94 INCHES AS OF 7 AM CST

1100 AM     HEAVY RAIN       CHIPLEY                 30.78N 85.54W
01/01/2017  M3.40 INCH       WASHINGTON         FL   PUBLIC

            STORM TOTAL OF 3.4 INCHES IN CHIPLEY AS OF AROUND NOON

1130 AM     HEAVY RAIN       NEW HARMONY             30.85N 86.28W
01/01/2017  M5.95 INCH       WALTON             FL   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS REPORT OF 5.95 INCHES AS OF 1030 AM CST

0126 PM     HEAVY RAIN       FOX HILL                30.83N 86.29W
01/01/2017  M4.92 INCH       WALTON             FL   MESONET

            24 HOUR TOTAL OF 4.92 INCHES AT CWOP SITE CW3846

0143 PM     HEAVY RAIN       W. MAIN/BRANNON ST      31.24N 85.48W
01/01/2017  M4.80 INCH       HOUSTON            AL   MESONET

            24 HOUR TOTAL OF 4.8 INCHES

0143 PM     HEAVY RAIN       EUNOLA                  31.04N 85.85W
01/01/2017  M4.00 INCH       GENEVA             AL   MESONET

            24 HOUR TOTAL OF 4 INCHES AT THE CHOCTAWHATCHEE RIVER
            GAUGE NEAR GENEVA

0348 PM     HEAVY RAIN       3 SW DOTHAN             31.19N 85.43W
01/01/2017  M5.74 INCH       HOUSTON            AL   PUBLIC

            STORM TOTAL OF 5.74 INCHES AS OF 248 PM CST 2.6 MILES
            SOUTHWEST OF DOWNTOWN DOTHAN

&&

DVD
Local storm report, Jan 1, 5:39 PM CST, 3 hours 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
639 PM EST SUN JAN 01 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0637 PM     FUNNEL CLOUD     3 NNE GRANGEBURG        31.05N 85.20W
01/01/2017                   HOUSTON            AL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED 3 MILES NNE OF GRANGEBURG

&&

EWESTON
Local storm report, Jan 1, 7:25 PM CST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
825 PM EST SUN JAN 01 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 PM     FLOOD            2 SW CANEY CREEK        30.88N 86.23W
01/01/2017                   WALTON             FL   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            WATER OVER THE NORTH BOUND LANE OF HIGHWAY 2 WEST NEAR
            GUS ANDREWS ROAD. BARRICADES IN PLACE

&&

DVD
Local storm report, Jan 1, 8:13 PM CST, 32 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
913 PM EST SUN JAN 01 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 WNW SMITH CROSSROADS  30.99N 85.79W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            HELMS ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 ESE BETHLEHEM         30.92N 85.72W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            CANE MILL ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            3 N PONCE DE LEON       30.76N 85.93W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            VALEE ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            4 W BONIFAY             30.79N 85.75W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            PAULK ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING AT THE BRIDGE OF
            HIGHWAY 177

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 W BARKER STORE        30.91N 85.94W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            BRACKIN ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            2 S ROYALS CROSSROADS   30.95N 86.00W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            MORRISON ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 N IZAGORA             30.92N 85.84W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            CURRY FERRY ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            2 N CARYVILLE           30.80N 85.82W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            BLUE SPRINGS ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 S PITTMAN             30.93N 85.82W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            WILLOUGHBY LANE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            1 NNE PITTMAN           30.96N 85.81W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            POPE LANE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            2 ENE PITTMAN           30.95N 85.79W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            ROPING ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            2 SSW SMITH CROSSROADS  30.96N 85.79W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            GROVER LEWIS ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            3 SSE BETHLEHEM         30.88N 85.72W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            HOWELL WILLIAMS ROAD CLOSED AT THE BRIDGE DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            2 W MILLER CROSSROADS   30.95N 85.78W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            ESKER MARTIN ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            6 SE GENEVA             30.99N 85.80W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            LOVE ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

0905 PM     FLOOD            6 N BONIFAY             30.87N 85.69W
01/01/2017                   HOLMES             FL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            ADOLPH WHITAKER ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING

&&

DVD

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 thunderstorm wind, 4 flood, 3 tornado, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Geneva

When
January 1, 8:45 PM CST to January 3, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 1.5 mi NNE of Black to 1.76 mi NNE of Black
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.030, -85.730

The intersection of South County Road 61 and County Road 6 was flooded and closed. A local creek intersects this area and likely overflowed due to a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

Flood, Geneva

When
January 1, 8:45 PM CST to January 3, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 3.28 mi SSW of Slocomb to 3.41 mi SSW of Slocomb
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.060, -85.620

Whiteoak road at the bridge was closed due to flooding. A local creek intersects this area and likely overflowed due to a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

Flood, Geneva

When
January 1, 8:45 PM CST to January 3, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 1.91 mi ENE of Black to 1.86 mi ENE of Black
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.020, -85.710

Settlement Road was closed due to flooding at the wooden bridge. A local creek intersects this area and likely overflowed due to a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

Flood, Geneva

When
January 1, 8:45 PM CST to January 3, 8:45 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 3.64 mi SW of Slocomb to 2.67 mi SW of Slocomb
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.060, -85.630

Mitchell Road at County Road 16 was closed due to flooding from a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 6:57 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Ganer
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.080, -86.100

Power lines were blown down in the western part of Geneva county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:02 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Samson
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.110, -86.040

Trees were blown down in the Samson area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:10 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Geneva
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.030, -85.870

Trees were blown down in the Geneva area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:13 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Coffee Springs
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.160, -85.910

Trees were blown down in the Coffee Springs area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:17 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Black
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.010, -85.740

Trees were blown down in the Black area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:30 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Slocomb
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.100, -85.590

Trees were blown down in the Slocomb area.

Tornado, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:35 PM CST to 7:37 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 1.36 mi S of Malvern to 0.79 mi SSE of Light
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.85 mi
Path width
500 yd
Continued into
Houston, Al (TAE)
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.110, -85.508

A tornado touched down in Geneva County near the Houston County border along Rehobeth Road before lifting after crossing US 231 just east of the National Peanut Festival Grounds in Houston county. In Geneva County, the tornado debarked and denuded several large trees and removed the roof from a home under construction. In addition, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. In Houston County, the most significant damage occurred at the National Peanut Festival grounds. Multiple buildings were damaged or destroyed and several utility poles were snapped. This tornado was rated EF1 in Geneva county and EF2 in Houston county. Max winds in Houston county were estimated at 115 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:35 PM CST to 7:37 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 1.66 mi SSE of Malvern to 2.02 mi SE of Malvern
Measured
74 kt (85 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.107, -85.503

An NWS Survey Team determined that some damage in the Rehobeth area was caused by strong straight line winds on the southern flank of a tornado just to the north. Damage consisted of numerous large trees snapped or uprooted. One mobile home was split by a large tree, resulting in four fatalities in Houston county. The damage pattern along this path was not convergent and was noticeably south of the path of the tornado vortex. This damage extended from far eastern Geneva county into Houston county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
January 2, 7:35 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, Malvern
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
31.130, -85.510

The back porch awning of a house was damaged in Malvern.

Tornado, Houston

When
January 2, 7:37 PM CST to 7:44 PM CST
Where
Houston County, 2.61 mi SW of Taylor to 1.41 mi NW of Memphis
Rating
EF2
Path length
5.97 mi
Path width
500 yd
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.129, -85.486

A tornado touched down in Geneva County near the Houston County border along Rehobeth Road before lifting after crossing US 231 just east of the National Peanut Festival Grounds in Houston county. In Geneva County, the tornado debarked and denuded several large trees and removed the roof from a home under construction. In addition, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. In Houston County, the most significant damage occurred at the National Peanut Festival grounds. Multiple buildings were damaged or destroyed and several utility poles were snapped. This tornado was rated EF1 in Geneva county and EF2 in Houston county. Max winds in Houston county were estimated at 115 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

Thunderstorm Wind, Houston

When
January 2, 7:37 PM CST to 7:46 PM CST
Where
Houston County, 2.07 mi N of Merritts Crossroads to 1.35 mi SSW of Ardilla
Measured
74 kt (85 mph) estimated gust
Deaths
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.110, -85.486

An NWS Survey Team determined that some damage in the Rehobeth area was caused by strong straight line winds on the southern flank of a tornado just to the north. Damage consisted of numerous large trees snapped or uprooted. One mobile home was split by a large tree, resulting in four fatalities. The damage pattern along this path was not convergent and was noticeably south of the path of the tornado vortex. Damage cost was estimated.

Tornado, Houston

When
January 2, 7:46 PM CST to 7:51 PM CST
Where
Houston County, 1.01 mi NW of Ardilla to 1.82 mi NNE of Wilson Mill
Rating
EF1
Path length
2.52 mi
Path width
200 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
31.182, -85.370

An EF1 tornado with max winds near 100 mph touched down along E. Cottonwood Road SE of Dothan, AL. The tornado traveled east for approx. 2.5 miles along McCallister Road before lifting near Rosewood Dr. One home had its roof removed. Others had significant shingle damage which supported the EF1 rating. Damage cost was estimated.

Flash Flood, Houston

When
January 2, 8:30 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Houston County, 0.59 mi E of Rehobeth to 1.36 mi WSW of Olympia Spa Resort
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
31.130, -85.420

Helms Road was flooded and impassible during a period of very heavy rainfall rates.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Thunderstorm Wind, Houston2017-01-0253FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Thunderstorm Wind, Houston2017-01-0227FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Thunderstorm Wind, Houston2017-01-0251FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
Thunderstorm Wind, Houston2017-01-0253FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 2017Warnings in Alabama, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 671743, 671744, 671745, 671746, 671732, 671736, 671737, 671739, 671740, 671741, 670346, 670349, 671734, 670347, 670350, 670345, 671747.