Michigan, 2016

Lake-Effect Snow and Winter Weather in Michigan, January 16 to 18, 2016

January 16 to 18, 2016 · NWS MQT · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

An Arctic air mass combined with an upper disturbance moving across the region generated moderate to heavy lake effect snow over portions of west and north central Upper Michigan from the 16th into the 18th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MQT wrote it up.

An Arctic air mass combined with an upper disturbance moving across the region generated moderate to heavy lake effect snow over portions of west and north central Upper Michigan from the 16th into the 18th.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 lake-effect snow, 2 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Lake-Effect Snow, Alger

When
January 16, 6:00 AM EST to January 18, 10:00 PM EST
Where
Alger forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.451, -86.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two-day storm total lake effect snow accumulation included 30 inches near Eben Junction...23 inches at Munising...22 inches near Forest Lake and 20 inches at Chatham. Snowfall rates exceeded two inches per hour at times during the heaviest snow bands. |North to northwest winds gusting over 30 mph also caused blowing and drifting of snow and occasional whiteout conditions.

Lake-Effect Snow, Northern Houghton

When
January 16, 8:00 AM EST to January 18, 3:00 PM EST
Where
Northern Houghton forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.992, -88.652 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two-day storm total lake effect snowfall accumulation across Houghton County included 31 inches near Atlantic Mine...27.5 inches in Houghton...26 inches in Calumet and nearly 20 inches in Hancock. Snowfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour were recorded during the heaviest snow bands. West to northwest winds gusting over 30 mph at times also caused considerable blowing and drifting of snow and occasional whiteout conditions.

Winter Weather, Ontonagon

When
January 16, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Ontonagon forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.778, -89.305 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The observer eight miles north of Mass City measured 11.3 inches of lake effect snow over two days.

Winter Weather, Keweenaw

When
January 16, 8:00 AM EST to January 18, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Keweenaw forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.283, -88.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two-day storm total lake effect snow accumulation included 14 inches at Lac La Belle and 11 inches at Phoenix.

Lake-Effect Snow, Luce

When
January 16, 10:00 AM EST to January 18, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Luce forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.368, -85.509 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The observer seven miles south of Pine Stump Junction measured 12.3 inches of lake effect snow over a two-day period. North winds gusting over 25 mph produced considerable blowing and drifting of snow along Lake Superior.

Lake-Effect Snow, Northern Schoolcraft

When
January 16, 11:00 PM EST to January 18, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Schoolcraft forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.043, -86.177 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extrapolated lake effect snow amounts from Shingleton and Grand Marais indicated a foot or more of snow fell within a 12-hour period over portions of northern Schoolcraft County during the period. Snowfall rates were estimated to be between one to two inches within the heavier snow bands.

Lake-Effect Snow, Marquette

When
January 17, 2:00 AM EST to January 18, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Marquette forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
46.663, -87.573 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

There was a public report of an estimated 12 inches of snow at Shot Point in approximately eight hours. An observer in Big Bay measured 13 inches over nearly a two-day period ending on the morning of the 18th. Northwest winds gusting as high as 30 mph also caused considerable blowing and drifting of snow creating occasional whiteout conditions. Snow drifts as high as three feet were reported near Shot Point.

What these are

Lake-Effect Snow
Heavy snow in bands downwind of a large lake as cold air crosses warmer water.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, January 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 615909, 615906, 615907, 615915, 615913, 615914, 615911.