Hawaii, 2016

Flash Flooding and High Surf in Hawaii, July 21 to 25, 2016

July 21 to 25, 2016 · NWS HFO · 17 events in 11 counties and zones

Tropical Storm Darby affected the island chain with high surf, gusty winds, and heavy downpours; from the Big Island to Kauai. Some of the precipitation resulted in flash flooding.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Tropical Storm Darby affected the island chain with high surf, gusty winds, and heavy downpours; from the Big Island to Kauai. Some of the precipitation resulted in flash flooding. There were power outages, and downed trees and power poles in parts of the Big Island and Oahu. However, there were no reports of significant injuries. The cost of damages was not available.

Surf heights varied around the island chain, though affected east-facing shores were on Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii. Most surf was in the 8 to 12-foot range, with some Big Island beaches seeing heights as high as 20 feet on the 22nd and 23rd.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 21, 4:06 AM HST, 1 hour 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 4:06 AM HST, 1 hour 24 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
406 AM HST THU JUL 21 2016

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure to the north of the islands will maintain trade
winds across the state today and Friday. Expect showers to remain
focused over windward and mauka areas. Tropical Storm Darby is is
currently expected to approach the state from the east this
weekend. Impacts from Darby will be highly dependent on its track
and intensity.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Little change in the forecast philosophy this morning. High
pressure to the north of the islands will maintain trades over the
region today and into Friday. Showers will be focused over
windward and mauka areas, with some showers reaching leeward areas
at times. Some minor tweaks have been made to the forecast for
the first 36 hours or so, but the general forecast remains the
same.

Tropical Storm Darby remains east of the islands this morning, and
continues on track towards the islands. The impacts on our local
weather from Friday night through the weekend are very dependent
on the track and intensity of Darby. Please refer to the latest
products issued by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) for
details on the forecast of Darby.

Based on the current forecast, the east end of the state could
experience the effects of Darby as early as Friday night, and
continuing into the weekend, in the form of increased rainfall,
and stronger winds. The probabilities of tropical storm force
winds reaching the Big Island and Maui have increased overnight
based on the CPHC forecast track. Have added some locally heavy
rainfall wording to the forecast for these areas Friday night
through Sunday.

If, and how much these impacts would spread to the remaining
islands is still heavily dependent on the future forecasts of
Darby.

&&

.AVIATION...
High pressure north of the state and Tropical Storm Darby to the
east, will keep a breezy northeast trade wind flow in place
through tonight. Clouds and showers will favor windward and mauka
areas, with some brief MVFR cigs/vsbys expected in passing
showers.

AIRMET Sierra is in effect for portions of Molokai Maui and the
Big Island due to mountain obscuration. Conditions should improve
later this morning. AIRMET Tango is in effect for low level
turbulence south thru west of the mountains on all islands.
Conditions are expected to continue through tonight.

&&

.MARINE...
A small craft advisory remains posted for the typically windy
waters around Maui County and The Big Island with strong high
pressure to our north. Expect windy conditions for the next few
days. Swells from Darby are beginning to reach the islands and are
expected to continue to build through the end of the week, along
with locally generated wind waves. Depending on the track and
intensity of Darby, winds and seas may increase over the eastern
coastal waters this weekend. For more details on Darby, please
refer to the latest products issued by the Central Pacific
Hurricane Center.

Swells from Tropical Storm Darby will cause an increase in surf
along east facing shores through the weekend. Advisory level surf
is likely over the eastern islands later today or tonight, and
expected to gradually spread up the island chain Thursday night
and Friday. Depending on the strength and intensity of Darby, surf
heights could approach warning levels during the peak of the
swell. Otherwise there will be a series of small southerly swells
through the rest of the week and on through the weekend.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Maalaea Bay-
Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big
Island Southeast Waters.

&&

M Ballard

The radar

The Kamuela/Kohala Apt radar (PHKM), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 15:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 high surf, 4 heavy rain, 4 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
July 21, 5:30 AM HST to 6:30 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.73 mi ESE of Huelo to 2.31 mi W of Keanae
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
20.886, -156.208

Debris flow across the Hana Highway between mile markers 6 and 7 in East Maui closed the roadway in both directions for a time. The rain was in advance of Tropical Storm Darby.

High Surf, Oahu Koolau

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Oahu Koolau

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Olomana

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Olomana forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Molokai Windward

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Molokai Windward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Maui Windward West

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Maui Windward West forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Windward Haleakala

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Windward Haleakala forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, South Big Island

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
South Big Island forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Big Island North and East

When
July 21, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Big Island North and East forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Kauai Windward

When
July 22, 12:00 PM HST to July 25, 12:00 PM HST
Where
Kauai Windward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
July 23, 7:05 AM HST to 3:35 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.61 mi SSW of Hana to 2.72 mi ENE of Puukolii
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.748, -155.988

Flash Flood, Hawaii

When
July 23, 8:23 AM HST to 11:19 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.36 mi WSW of Honokaa to 2.48 mi WSW of Honokaa
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.067, -155.504

Flooding across Kapuna Road near Honokaa on the windward side of the Big Island closed the roadway. The rain was associated with Tropical Storm Darby.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
July 23, 11:27 AM HST to 7:55 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.75 mi S of Halaula to 2.61 mi SW of Pahala
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.191, -155.775

Flash Flood, Hawaii

When
July 23, 11:00 PM HST to July 24, 6:28 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 3.8 mi NE of Naalehu to 3.93 mi NE of Naalehu
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
19.114, -155.535

Heavy rain from Tropical Storm Darby closed Highway 11 in the Kau District on the Big Island near Kawa Flats.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
July 24, 9:30 AM HST to 12:09 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.82 mi W of Nuu
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.631, -156.193

Heavy rain from Tropical Storm Darby closed Piilani Highway in the southern part of East Maui between mile markers 25 and 38 at Pahihi Gulch.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
July 24, 9:35 AM HST to 12:29 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.63 mi W of Molokai Airport to 0.79 mi SE of Halawa Valley
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.152, -157.125

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
July 24, 8:31 PM HST to July 25, 4:56 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.62 mi ENE of Honolulu to 0.61 mi E of Honolulu
Cause
Heavy Rain / Tropical System
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
21.322, -157.861

H-1 Westbound at Liliha Street on Oahu closed due to flooding waters and stalled vehicles. Precipitation was associated with Tropical Storm Darby.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, July 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 643077, 643069, 643070, 643071, 643072, 643073, 643074, 643075, 643076, 643068, 643078, 643079, 643080, 643081, 643082, 643083, 643084.