Alaska, 2016

High Wind in Alaska, September 11, 2016

September 11, 2016 · NWS AFC · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A 994mb low pressure system crossed the Alaska Peninsula and moved into Bristol Bay. The associated warm front brought high winds to Anchorage as it crossed the Kenai Peninsula.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

A 994mb low pressure system crossed the Alaska Peninsula and moved into Bristol Bay. The associated warm front brought high winds to Anchorage as it crossed the Kenai Peninsula.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 11, 3:45 PM AKST, 2 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 11, 3:45 PM AKST, 2 hours 55 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
445 PM AKDT SUN SEP 11 2016

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
Main weather system continues to be a large low pressure system
situated in the far eastern Bering Sea, stretching down over the
eastern Aleutians. This low pressure system has two fronts, the
first of which is pushing inland this afternoon with rain along
the North Gulf coast and Prince William Sound regions with some
showers in the Copper River Basin. This front has supported gusty
winds through coastal gaps such as Turnagain Arm this afternoon
and is expected to support strong winds into the overnight hours.
The second front extends from southwest mainland into the
southwest Gulf with a continuation of widespread rain.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...
All the models are in good agreement for the next few days. The
model questions come in over the details of the way the storm
moves into south central Alaska and the precipitation
intensity/downslope relationship. The high resolution NAM model is
very confident that there will be a significant amount of downward
motion across the leeward slopes of the Kenai and Chugach Ranges
which will diminish the amount of precipitation over the Western
Kenai Peninsula, Anchorage bowl and Matanuska Valley. This would
mean that winds near the mountains (including places such as the
eastern half of Anchorage) would be stronger than they looked
yesterday which is what is reflected the latest High Wind Warning
product for this event. In spite of this downward motion the
heaviest rains are expected to move through the region this
evening through the overnight hours in association with the jet
streak which will enhance lifting at higher levels of the
atmosphere.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...

A powerful low is moving into the Kuskokwim Delta this evening
with the associated warm front moving into Southcentral. This is
spreading rather widespread rain across the region, although
downslope winds are limiting precip across inland locations. The
pressure gradient continues to tighten, and this is helping to
accelerate strong gap winds across favored locations. The high
wind warning for Anchorage area remains in effect as the pressure
gradient is expected to peak by late this evening. The strongest
winds will be down Turnagain Arm and the upper Hillside with winds
possibly reaching 40-60 MPH across parts of Anchorage proper,
especially across south and west Anchorage and near the Chugach
Mountains. However, the bulk of wind activity will remain in more
typical locations with the main impact in town being small tree
damage and possible power outages.

By late this evening, the warm front will move east far enough,
with the actual low lifting far enough north, to allow for a
weakening of the pressure gradient and for heavier rain to
overspread inland locations. Rain and showers will continue
through Monday, and may be locally heavy at times, especially
along the coast where a region of instability will exist as a
shortwave trough deamplifies and lift through the northern Gulf. A
secondary trough will move through Southcentral Tuesday, bringing
in cooler and drier air.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...
While the front continues to push into the Interior, the
mainland is left in a moist flow from the southwest with a few
embedded disturbances. Steady rain will continue through the
evening hours for the Kuskokwim Valley along with gusty southerly
winds, before becoming more showery overnight everywhere. Into
Monday morning, the upper trough to the west and cold front will
push eastward, bringing steadier rain back for the day. Rain will
linger along the Alaska Range through the overnight hours into
Tuesday morning, but for the most part the rain will end in most
places by late Monday night. Ridging moves overhead on Tuesday,
bringing a brief period of clear conditions and light winds.
Temperatures will dip back down toward climatological normals in
the coming days.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2)...
The exiting trough will linger in the eastern Bering tonight
before pushing eastward onto the mainland on Monday. Northerly
winds across the central Bering will begin to taper this evening
and overnight hours. A new front will enter the western Bering
overnight bringing gale force winds and steady rain. This front
will slowly rotate to the northeast in coming days across the
chain.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 3 through 7)...

The fall-like pattern looks to continue through next weekend with
a high amplitude longwave trough encompassing the Bering Sea. The
amplification of the trough will create some downstream ridging
over the Alaska mainland which should allow for a brief period of
drier, sunnier and warmer weather over parts of Southcentral and
Southwest Alaska Tuesday afternoon. However, this will be short
lived as the trough encompassing the Bering Sea will become
anchored near Adak and Atka and quickly erode the ridging
downstream. Numerous shortwaves will be forced across Alaska
through the second half of the upcoming week with abundant cloud
cover and scattered to numerous rain showers. Models hint at this
trough gradually shifting eastward over time but diverge in
deciding how quickly it does so and the orientation of the trough.
However, with pretty good certainty, it looks like there is no
clear cut end to this upcoming showery pattern and looks like fall
is here to stay.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...High Wind Warning Zone 101.
MARINE...Gale Warning 119 120 125 129 130 131 132 139 141 173 174
175 176 177 178 181 .

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...EZ / LIW
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...JA
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...ML
LONG TERM...MC

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 11, 5:47 PM AKST, 53 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
647 PM AKDT SUN SEP 11 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0330 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG EAGLE RIVER             61.32N 149.57W
09/11/2016                                      AK   NWS EMPLOYEE

            NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTED A DOWNED TREE

&&

LINGRAM

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek

When
September 11, 6:40 PM AKST to 10:15 PM AKST
Where
Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Winds began the afternoon of 9/11 and continued overnight. Several power outages in Chugiak and Eagle River were reported. Roof damage, including from downed trees, was sustained in Palmer and Anchorage.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, September 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 661127.