Alabama, 2016

Drought in Alabama, November 15 to 30, 2016

November 15 to 30, 2016 · NWS HUN · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

The worst drought conditions are ongoing since the last major drought in 2007. With no appreciable rainfall in sight, conditions will further deteriorate, with the dry conditions complicating several factors, mainly that of farming and water conservation in the near future.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HUN wrote it up.

The worst drought conditions are ongoing since the last major drought in 2007. With no appreciable rainfall in sight, conditions will further deteriorate, with the dry conditions complicating several factors, mainly that of farming and water conservation in the near future.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 14, 11:02 PM CST, 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 14, 11:02 PM CST, 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1102 PM CST Mon Nov 14 2016

.UPDATE...
For 06Z TAFS.

&&

.NEAR TERM...(Tonight)
Issued at 855 PM CST Mon Nov 14 2016

00Z sounding and mesoanalysis showed that moisture in the 925mb to
850mb layer was pooling over AR, MO, and western TN ahead of an
incoming cold front. Winds in this layer were mainly out of the W/SW
and have pulled up some meager moisture. This was not the case
though over the TN Valley with the latest BMX/OHX soundings
continuing to show very dry air through the entire sounding.

The regional radar shows some light showers developing in this better
axis of moisture in NW TN/NE AR. Latest model guidance does try to
advect some of that higher moisture into the area after 06Z tonight
as the front moves closer. But think that the extent of the moisture
suggested in forecast soundings for the TN Valley is a bit overdone.

Latest HRRR, Experimental HRRR, NCAR Ensembles, and Hires ARW/NMM all
match up pretty well with what is currently on radar to our NW. As
the evening goes along they wash out/dissipate the light showers as
the move closer to NW AL. While I think the forecast radar
reflectivity via those models is a bit overdone it's hard to pull all
PoPs from the forecast. So, have kept a very tiny sliver of 15 PoPs
in NW AL. Expecting any showers that do hold together to mainly fall
as Virga due to the continued dry air at the surface.

Expect an increase in cloud cover as the front nears the region and
have updated the timing. Probably will end up with a bit of a
gradient in low temps tonight with NW AL remaining on the mild side
(40s) due to clouds but the eastern half of the area colder (30s).

The front should be completely through the area by mid to late
morning.

.SHORT TERM...(Tuesday through Wednesday Night)
Issued at 1253 PM CST Mon Nov 14 2016

The upper level trough axis and associated surface front will
continue to push southeast through the Tennessee Valley through the
morning hours on Tuesday. Models are in fairly good agreement that
850 mb and 700 mb RH values forecast mostly cloudy conditions
continuing to overtake northern Alabama after daybreak and spreading
east through the day. Moisture will continue to be meager at the
surface, but a fairly amplified trough axis could produce some
isolated showers as it passes through (mainly near the MS/AL border
and in Franklin County, AL). This would amount to less than 1/10 of
an inch at best and will provide no relief for our present drought
conditions. Most of the cooler air behind the departing surface front
will remain near and north of the Carolina. Therefore, although drier
air will advect back into the area, temperatures even behind the
front will not cool down much. However, cloud cover should keep highs
slightly cooler than the day before, but not much (highs in the lower
to mid 60s). Expect cloud cover to decrease markedly between 6 and 8
pm on Tuesday evening.

Most models continue to quickly build a surface/upper ridge axis
behind the front eastward toward the Tennessee Valley on Tuesday
night into Wednesday. This should warm low level temperatures
significantly and allow lows to warm into the mid 40s. Expect 925 mb
temperatures to climb to between 14 and 16 degrees by Wednesday
afternoon. Mixing up to this level should allow highs to climb into
the lower to mid 70s, except in northeastern Alabama, which still may
be experiencing neutral/slightly cold air advection via northwest
flow.

Return flow in the boundary layer and increasing southwest flow
should help to bring more moisture in the area on Wednesday night.
This should help warm lows back into the mid to upper 40s west of
I-65.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday through Monday)
Issued at 230 PM CST Mon Nov 14 2016

The familiar upper-level ridge pattern across the region will return
as we head into the extended forecast as a trough swings through the
SW U.S. Combined with southerly flow and mostly sunny skies, temps
will be ~10 degrees above normal for the highs in the mid to upper
70s and for the lows on Thursday as temps dip into the mid 40s to
lower 50s. As the trough lifts into the Midwest Thursday night, the
ridge is pushed eastward. However, temps on Friday will still follow
the mild trend of Thursday but 1-2 degrees cooler as cloud cover
increases throughout the day ahead of the cold front.

The ECMWF is still a little faster with the cold front than the GFS with
the latest run. The front would move through starting ~06Z with the
ECMWF or ~12Z with the GFS. While there is good shear present, 0-6km
30-40kts and 0-1km has ~20kts, kept the thunder out of the forecast
on Friday night/Saturday. Soundings continue to have a lack of CAPE
and the moisture profile is not very deep for the short time that it
is present before tanking behind the cold front. Therefore, not
expecting a lot of QPF with this system and no relief for the drought
this week.

Temps will drop behind the front, allowing for a cooler more Fall-
like weekend. Saturday's highs will reach around 60 degrees and
lows in the low/mid 30s. Northerly winds will allow Sunday to be
slightly cooler with highs in the mid 50s and lows hovering at or
just below freezing! As we head back into the work week, a ridge
starts to build back in and temps warm up by a few degrees.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 1102 PM CST Mon Nov 14 2016

An approaching system and front have generated a few showers over
western TN. These formed in an area with a little better moisture and
as the enter drier air over Alabama they should begin to dissipate.
If they do make it into NW AL believe they will remain to the west of
KMSL and may only end up as virga.

Expect an increase in mid-level clouds as the front nears the area
with CIGS at or above 5,000ft. Westerly/southwesterly winds will also
increase between 08-10Z to around 5-7kts. The upper level system
moves through the region by 16-18Z Tuesday and skies should begin to
clear.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

NEAR TERM...Stumpf
SHORT TERM...KTW
LONG TERM...JMS
AVIATION...Stumpf

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 14, 11:00 PM CST, 1 hour before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
1100 PM CST MON NOV 14 2016

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-151130-
LAUDERDALE-COLBERT-FRANKLIN AL-LAWRENCE-LIMESTONE-MADISON-MORGAN-
MARSHALL-JACKSON-DE KALB-CULLMAN-MOORE-LINCOLN-FRANKLIN TN-
1100 PM CST MON NOV 14 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH ALABAMA AND PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE.

.DAY ONE...REMAINDER OF TONIGHT...

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL IS
NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

70/DD

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Franklin

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.442, -87.844 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Franklin County.

Drought, Colbert

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Colbert forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.700, -87.805 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Colbert County.

Drought, Lauderdale

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Lauderdale forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.901, -87.654 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Lauderdale County.

Drought, Lawrence

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Lawrence forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.522, -87.311 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Lawrence County.

Drought, Limestone

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Limestone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.810, -86.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Limestone County.

Drought, Madison

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.763, -86.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Madison County.

Drought, Morgan

When
November 15, 12:00 AM CST to November 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Morgan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.454, -86.853 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) Conditions introduced in Morgan County.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, November 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 663422, 663424, 663425, 663426, 663427, 663428, 663429.