South Carolina, 2015

Flash Flooding and Damaging Wind in South Carolina, September 21, 2015

September 21, 2015 · NWS CAE · 3 events in 1 county or zone

Thunderstorms over Richland County produced 2 to 4 inches of rain within 1 to 2 hours producing flash flooding in Columbia. A couple of vehicles became trapped in the flooding when trying to drive through the flooded areas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$35,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CAE wrote it up.

Thunderstorms over Richland County produced 2 to 4 inches of rain within 1 to 2 hours producing flash flooding in Columbia. A couple of vehicles became trapped in the flooding when trying to drive through the flooded areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 21, 1:39 PM EST, 6 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 1:39 PM EST, 6 hours 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
239 PM EDT MON SEP 21 2015

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE STATE WILL SLOWLY SINK
SOUTHWARD AND THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT. THE FRONT WILL BE JUST
SOUTH OF THE REGION TUESDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
SURFACE LOW NEAR AUGUSTA WITH A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONTAL
BOUNDARY EXTENDING NE TO SW. COOLER TEMPS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE
BOUNDARY WITH TEMPS IN THE 70S REMAINDER OF THE DAY AND 80S ON THE
EAST SIDE OF THE FRONT. THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO SLOWLY SAG
SOUTHEASTWARD. MODELS CONTINUE TO TRY TO INDICATE SOME
SHOWER/STORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE CWA AND CURRENT
RADAR SUPPORTS THIS. EXPECT SHOWER ACTIVITY TO INCREASE AS THE DAY
WEARS ON. WARM ADVECTION OVER THE COOLER AIR TONIGHT WILL BRING A
GREATER CHANCE OF RAIN. MAX TEMPS TODAY IN THE UPPER 70S WEST OF
THE BOUNDARY WITH UPPER 80S EAST OF THE BOUNDARY. OVERNIGHT LOWS
WILL BE IN THE LOWER 60S WEST AND UPPER 60S EAST.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
MODELS SHOW AN UPPER TROUGH THAT CLOSES ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST AND
LINGERS FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK. AT THE SURFACE...A FRONTAL BOUNDARY
THAT HAS BEEN LINGERING ACROSS THE NC/SC BORDER AND INTO THE
UPSTATE THIS AFTERNOON WILL GRADUALLY SLIP SOUTHWARD OVER THE
FORECAST AREA BY TUESDAY MORNING. THE FRONT WILL CONTINUE PUSHING
FURTHER SOUTH OF THE REGION ON TUESDAY WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE
RIDGING IN FROM THE NORTH. THE LOW LEVEL SURFACE FLOW COMBINED
WITH THE SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL PRODUCE SOME WEAK
ISENTROPIC LIFT ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY AND THEN DIMINISHING
TUESDAY NIGHT. WILL CONTINUE WITH CHANCE POPS FOR TUESDAY UNDER
WEDGE-LIKE SETUP. HIGHS ON TUESDAY ARE FORECAST BELOW NORMAL...IN
THE UPPER 70S NORTH TO LOWER 80S SOUTH.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
A WEAK UPPER LOW WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES
THROUGH THE WORK WEEK AND WILL SLOWLY WEAKEN AS IT RETROGRADES
WESTWARD OVER THE WEEKEND. AT THE SURFACE...AN INVERTED TROUGH OR
WEAK AREA OF LOW PRESSRUE WILL REMAIN OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST
WITH A LONG-FETCH ONSHORE FLOW. AT THIS TIME...MODELS STILL
INDICATE A SMALL POP FOR WEDNESDAY BUT HAVE LEFT IT DRY AT THIS
TIME. HOWEVER...INCREASING POPS CHANCES WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO
THURSDAY AND THEN CONTINUED THROUGH THE WEEKEND. AT THIS
TIME...BEST CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM APPEAR TO BE
ON THURSDAY WITH MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE CLOSED LOW AND MOIST
LOW LEVEL SURFACE FLOW FROM THE NORTHEAST. HIGH TEMPERATURES
THROUGH THE LONG TERM ARE FORECAST TO BE BELOW OR NEAR
CLIMO...MAINLY IN THE LOWER 80S EXCEPT FOR THE 70S ON THURSDAY
WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUDS/CHANCES FOR PCPN.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
VFR EXPECTED THROUGH THE DAY WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS. EXPECT
STRATUS AND AREAS OF RAIN TO DEVELOP OVERNIGHT WITH MVFR/IFR
CIGS/VSBYS BY 09Z. THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE INTO EARLY
TUESDAY AFTERNOON.

GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH TONIGHT AS A WEAK
FRONTAL SYSTEM DRIFTS SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE COAST. EARLY
MORNING.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO AVIATION
EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. LOW CONFIDENCE CONTINUES LATE IN THE FORECAST
PERIOD.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SC...NONE.
GA...NONE.

&&

77
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 21, 3:18 AM EST, 16 hours 51 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
418 AM EDT MON SEP 21 2015

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ015-016-018-020>022-025>031-035>038-041-220830-
LINCOLN-MCDUFFIE-COLUMBIA-RICHMOND-BURKE-LANCASTER-CHESTERFIELD-
MCCORMICK-NEWBERRY-FAIRFIELD-KERSHAW-EDGEFIELD-SALUDA-LEXINGTON-
RICHLAND-LEE-AIKEN-SUMTER-BARNWELL-ORANGEBURG-CALHOUN-CLARENDON-
BAMBERG-
418 AM EDT MON SEP 21 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE MIDLANDS OF SOUTH CAROLINA
AND THE CENTRAL SAVANNAH RIVER AREA OF GEORGIA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 21, 2:52 PM EST, 5 hours 17 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
352 PM EDT MON SEP 21 2015

GAZ077-212045-
BURKE-
352 PM EDT MON SEP 21 2015

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHWESTERN BURKE COUNTY...

AT 350 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS OVER MIDVILLE...OR 13 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF LOUISVILLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 5 MPH.

WIND GUSTS OF 35 TO 45 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
MIDVILLE.

HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM...AND MAY CAUSE
LOCALIZED FLOODING. ONE TO TWO INCHES OF RAIN HAS ALREADY FALLEN
WITH MORE EXPECTED DUE TO THE SLOW STORM MOVEMENT. DO NOT DRIVE YOUR
VEHICLE THROUGH FLOODED ROADWAYS.

LAT...LON 3282 8226 3283 8231 3293 8227 3304 8229
      3292 8207 3292 8208 3288 8213 3281 8215
      3282 8216
TIME...MOT...LOC 1950Z 220DEG 5KT 3284 8227

CJR
Special weather statement, Sep 21, 4:52 PM EST, 3 hours 17 minutes before
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The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 9 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 01:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Richland

When
September 21, 8:09 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Richland County, 0.9 mi SW of Columbia to 1.27 mi ENE of Olympia Mills
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$18,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.990, -81.030

Columbia Police reported flooding at the intersection of Main and Whaley trapping a car. The occupants escaped before the flood waters rose to 4 feet above the roads.

Flash Flood, Richland

When
September 21, 8:10 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Richland County, 1.45 mi WNW of Olympia Mills to 0.94 mi NE of Columbia
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$16,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.987, -81.044

Richland County EM reported flooding on several streets in downtown Columbia including Harden, Rosewood, Lyon, and Calhoun streets. One car was trapped when the water rose 3 feet above the road. The occupants were able to get safely to higher ground.

Thunderstorm Wind, Richland

When
September 21, 8:36 PM EST to 8:40 PM EST
Where
Richland County, 3.86 mi NE of Eastover
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.910, -80.653

NWS storm survey found a couple of trees down on Pine Thicket Road.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyWarnings in South Carolina, September 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 595705, 595706, 595754.