Arizona, 2015

Tornado and Flash Flooding in Arizona, September 21 to 22, 2015

September 21 to 22, 2015 · NWS TWC · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

Tropical depression 16 E formed about 90 miles west of Cabo San Lazaro, Mexico during the afternoon of September 20, then moved northeast becoming a remnant low centered just southwest of Nogales by September 21. Abundant tropical moisture contributed to heavy rain and flash flooding on the 21st.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$7,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Tropical depression 16 E formed about 90 miles west of Cabo San Lazaro, Mexico during the afternoon of September 20, then moved northeast becoming a remnant low centered just southwest of Nogales by September 21. Abundant tropical moisture contributed to heavy rain and flash flooding on the 21st. As mid level flow increased on the 22nd, severe thunderstorms developed and one tornado occurred.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 21, 10:15 AM MST, 1 hour 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 10:15 AM MST, 1 hour 45 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1015 AM MST MON SEP 21 2015

.SYNOPSIS...EXPECT PERIODS OF SHOWERS WITH ONE OR TWO THUNDERSTORMS
POSSIBLE THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE WEAKENED REMAINS OF A TROPICAL
SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE AREA FROM THE SOUTH. AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN
ARE EXPECTED. SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL
OCCUR TUESDAY AS A WEAKENING UPPER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS
THE AREA. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON
WITH HEAVY RAINFALL LIKELY. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUES WEDNESDAY FOLLOWED BY DRY CONDITIONS
THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY.

&&

.DISCUSSION...TROPICAL DEPRESSION 16-E MADE LANDFALL EARLIER THIS
MORNING IN NORTHWEST MEXICO JUST SOUTH OF OUR AREA. THE LOWER AND
MID LEVEL REMNANT CIRCULATIONS WILL NOW QUICKLY SHEAR AND SCATTER
INTO SOUTHERN ARIZONA IN OUR GENERAL DIRECTION. WE'VE ALREADY SEEN
RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF .75 TO 1.5 INCHES NEAR THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER
WITH VALLEY LOCATIONS FURTHER NORTH...INCLUDING THE TUCSON
AREA...BETWEEN 1/3 TO 1/2 INCH. MOUNTAIN LOCATIONS DOING BETTER WITH
THE HUACHUCAS SOUTH OF SIERRA VISTA BETWEEN 1 AND 1.75 INCHES.
OVERALL STILL ON TRACK FOR 1 TO 2 INCHES IN TUCSON AND OVER 3 INCHES
IN THE MOUNTAINS...HEAVIER AMOUNTS FURTHER SOUTH IN SANTA CRUZ AND
SOUTHERN COCHISE COUNTY. IF YOU LOOK AT THE IR SATELLITE IMAGE YOU
SEE WARMING CLOUD TOPS AND MIGHT THINK THINGS ARE TAPERING OFF. THE
VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY TELLS THE REAL STORY AS OTHER PROCESSES
ARE KICKING IN TO ENHANCE THE CHANCE OF HEAVY RAINFALL THROUGH THE
REST OF TODAY AND INTO THIS EVENING. THE ELONGATED SHEARING AXIS ON
THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF THE REMAINING SURFACE CIRCULATION IS PUSHING
ENHANCED SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS INTO SANTA CRUZ AND SOUTHWEST
COCHISE COUNTY WITH A STRONG LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE FIELD
PUSHING FROM THAT AREA INTO EASTERN PIMA COUNTY THIS AFTERNOON.

SO MORE TO COME TODAY AND THIS EVENING WITH DECENT CONVECTIVE
POTENTIAL TOMORROW BEHIND THE SYSTEM AS A LOW APPROACHES FROM THE
WEST COAST...ESPECIALLY FROM TUCSON WESTWARD AND NORTHWESTWARD.

&&

.AVIATION...VALID THRU 22/18Z.
WIDESPREAD -SHRA AND SCATTERED -TSRA WILL OCCUR INTO TUESDAY
MORNING. EXPECT MVFR CONDITIONS AND OCCASIONAL IFR CONDITIONS DUE TO
THIS PRECIPITATION. OTHERWISE...CLOUD DECKS AROUND 10K FT AGL THIS
MORNING WILL LOWER TO AROUND 4-7K FT AGL THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE
INTO TUESDAY MORNING. SURFACE WIND WILL GENERALLY BE SELY AT 5-15
KTS. SURFACE WIND GUSTS OF 15-25 KTS MAY ALSO OCCUR...ESPECIALLY
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR TAF
AMENDMENTS.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...EXPECT WIDESPREAD SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT. SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR TUESDAY FOLLOWED BY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY. DRY CONDITIONS WILL THEN
PREVAIL THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY FOLLOWED BY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS EAST AND SOUTH OF TUCSON SUNDAY.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...THE FOCUS OF ATTENTION ON TUESDAY WILL THEN TURN
TOWARD THE WEAK UPPER LOW THAT SHOULD BE NEAR THE NRN BAJA
CALIFORNIA COAST EARLY TUE MORNING. THIS SYSTEM IS PROGGED TO EJECT
EWD ACROSS THE AREA BY MIDDAY WED. AMPLE REMNANT MOISTURE IN
COMBINATION WITH A PROGGED MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT AND
FAVORABLE WIND PROFILES IMPLIES THAT GREATER COVERAGE OF
THUNDERSTORMS MAY OCCUR TUE VERSUS TODAY. THUS...HAVE OPTED FOR
SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS/TSTMS TUE. THE BULK OF ANY HEAVY
RAINFALL SHOULD THEN DIMINISH RAPIDLY TUE EVENING AND LATE TUE NIGHT
AS THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS MOVES EWD ACROSS THE AREA.

RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE WED AS INCREASINGLY WLY FLOW
ALOFT SHUNTS DEEPER MOISTURE EWD INTO THE SRN ROCKIES. HOWEVER...
PROGGED MOISTURE APPEARS TO REMAIN SUFFICIENT TO JUSTIFY A SLIGHT
CHANCE OF SHOWERS/TSTMS MAINLY FROM TUCSON EWD TO THE NEW MEXICO
BORDER. DRY CONDITIONS WILL THEN OCCUR AREA-WIDE LATE WED NIGHT THRU
FRI NIGHT IN RESPONSE TO AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT
OVER THE SWRN CONUS. THEREAFTER...HAVE CONTINUED WITH A SLIGHT
CHANCE OF SHOWERS/TSTMS MAINLY NEAR THE MOUNTAINS EAST-TO-SOUTH OF
TUCSON SUN.

HIGH TEMPS TODAY AND TUE ARE THEN FORECAST TO AVERAGE ABOUT 5-15
DEGS F BELOW NORMAL DEPENDING UPON LOCATION. A WARMING TREND WILL
THEN OCCUR WED-THUR FOLLOWED BY DAYTIME TEMPS TO AVERAGE A FEW DEGS
ABOVE NORMAL FRI-SUN.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON FOR AZZ501>515.

&&

VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...YOUTUBE...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/TUCSON

MEYER/RASMUSSEN/FRANCIS

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Pima

When
September 21, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 1.12 mi WSW of Green Vly
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
31.892, -110.987

Heavy rain caused the driver of a small pickup truck to skid off Interstate 19. The vehicle sustained moderate damage but the driver was not injured.

Flash Flood, Pima

When
September 21, 1:00 PM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 2.16 mi NNW of Greaterville to 6.56 mi SW of Greaterville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
31.777, -110.769

Heavy rain caused Florida Canyon to overflow its banks near the Santa Rita Mountains.

Flash Flood, Graham

When
September 21, 4:00 PM MST to 5:30 PM MST
Where
Graham County, 1.41 mi W of Cactus Flat to 1.59 mi NW of Safford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.754, -109.744

One to four inches of rain fell near and especially southwest of Safford causing canals and washes to overtop their banks and flow over roadways. Water was a foot deep on parts of Highway 191 south of Safford. A vehicle on Lebanon Rd. had to be towed out of mud and rushing water.

Hail, Pima

When
September 22, 2:44 PM MST to 2:49 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 4.5 mi E of (Dma)davis Monthan A
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
32.164, -110.803

Thunderstorm Wind, Pima

When
September 22, 2:45 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 4.49 mi E of (Dma)davis Monthan A
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
32.163, -110.804

Off duty NWS meteorologist estimated a wind gust of 60 mph at this residence.

Tornado, Cochise

When
September 22, 3:40 PM MST to 3:42 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 1.95 mi SSW of Sibyl to 1.43 mi SSW of Sibyl
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.62 mi
Path width
25 yd
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
31.944, -110.184

A brief tornado touched down north of St. David.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Arizona, 2015Warnings in Arizona, September 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 602540, 602397, 602395, 601395, 602394, 602377.