Montana, 2015

Winter Storm and Avalanche in Montana, January 4 to 6, 2015

January 4 to 6, 2015 · NWS MSO · 10 events in 8 counties and zones

A long duration snow event began Saturday evening Jan. 3 while snow intensities increased on Jan.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 10 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

A long duration snow event began Saturday evening Jan. 3 while snow intensities increased on Jan. 4 to produce widespread high impacts across western Montana and central Idaho. An Arctic front pushed west of the Continental Divide stalling from just south of Troy extending across Mineral County and the Missoula Valley and then southeast to Deer Lodge on Jan. 5. Areas along and north of this boundary helped to focus the moderate to heavy snowfall on Sunday. The plume of moisture with origins from the tropics, ran over the arctic air in place to cause very heavy amounts of snowfall across northwest Montana. As the front retreated northward on Jan. 5 locations across west-central Montana saw freezing rain that caused untreated surfaces to become slick.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 4, 1:04 PM MST, 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 1:04 PM MST, 56 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
104 PM MST SUN JAN 4 2015

.UPDATE...ALL WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN UPGRADED TO
WINTER STORM WARNINGS THIS AFTERNOON AS SNOW HAS INCREASED IN
INTENSITY AND COVERAGE ABOUT 6 HOURS EARLIER. A WINTER STORM
WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED IN THE MISSOULA/BITTERROOT VALLEY. SNOW
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE HIGHER THAN FORECAST THUS ADVISORIES
HAVE BEEN ISSUED.

&&

.AVIATION...WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW AND VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS WILL
CONTINUE AT AREA TERMINALS THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. KGPI AND KMSO
WILL REMAIN CONTINUOUS THROUGHOUT THE DAY. KBTM AND KSMN WILL
ALSO SEE PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW, BUT IT WILL BE MORE INTERMITTENT
IN NATURE. MID-LEVEL CEILINGS WILL LOWER WITH SNOW BANDS, SO
FREQUENT TERRAIN OBSCURATIONS CAN BE EXPECTED. THIS EVENING INTO
THE OVERNIGHT SNOW INTENSITY WILL INCREASE, ESPECIALLY IN
NORTHWEST MONTANA, INCLUDING KGPI. BREEZY WINDS AT KGPI ARE
EXPECTED TO SLOWLY WEAKEN THROUGHOUT THE DAY.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     TUESDAY BUTTE/BLACKFOOT REGION.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     TUESDAY BITTERROOT/SAPPHIRE MOUNTAINS.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     MONDAY MISSOULA/BITTERROOT VALLEYS.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     TUESDAY KOOTENAI/CABINET REGION...LOWER CLARK FORK REGION.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     TUESDAY FLATHEAD/MISSION VALLEYS.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST
     TUESDAY POTOMAC/SEELEY LAKE REGION...WEST GLACIER REGION.

ID...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 5 PM MST
     MONDAY EASTERN LEMHI COUNTY...WESTERN LEMHI COUNTY.

     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 10 AM PST
     TUESDAY NORTHERN CLEARWATER MOUNTAINS...SOUTHERN CLEARWATER
     MOUNTAINS.

     WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 4 AM PST
     MONDAY LOWER HELLS CANYON/SALMON RIVER REGION...
     OROFINO/GRANGEVILLE REGION.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 winter storm, 4 heavy snow, 2 avalanche. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Potomac / Seeley Lake Region

When
January 4, 2:00 PM MST to January 6, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Potomac / Seeley Lake Region forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
46.986, -113.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A person from the public located one mile south of Condon measured 12 inches of heavy snow that changed to freezing rain by the morning of Jan. 5. They also reported that the power went out starting at 6 pm MST on Jan. 4. At one point Highway 200 east bound lanes east of Bonner were closed for several hours due to a snow slide. MDT also reported severe driving conditions along Highway 200 due to icy conditions and freezing rain. The Seeley-Swan school system was closed on Jan. 6 because of the freezing rain.

Heavy Snow, Flathead/Mission Valleys

When
January 4, 6:00 PM MST to January 6, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Flathead/Mission Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
47.872, -114.424 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Glacier Park International Airport reported 19.2 inches of storm total snowfall which became the 6th highest 2-day snowfall on record. Several families were stranded at their homes until they were plowed out because of the heavy snow. Most schools closed on Jan. 5 and also on Jan. 6 except for portions of the Mission Valley where 2-hour delays were common. The Kalispell City Manager reported that there were some roads that were impassable without 4WD vehicles. Weather spotters reported trees down in Bigfork and also over Highways 35 and 83. Other notable storm total snowfall totals include: 26.5 3 miles north of Bigfork, 23 Woods Bay, 21.5 Bigfork, and 8.5 4.1 miles northeast of Ronan.

Heavy Snow, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
January 4, 7:00 PM MST to January 6, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

MDT reported severe driving conditions from Superior to St. Regis and Lookout Pass during the late evening on Jan. 4. They reported that it was so heavy at times that the snow plow drivers couldn't keep up. Chains were required over Evaro Hill for towing vehicles from roughly 5 am to 9 am MST on Jan. 5 which is a rare occurrence. Storm total snowfall at Lookout Pass was 21 inches while Heron saw 17 inches.

Winter Storm, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
January 4, 7:00 PM MST to January 5, 2:00 PM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

After 6 inches of snow fell in the Missoula area, freezing rain developed and caused up to 0.25 of glaze to form on untreated surfaces. Numerous school delays or cancellations were made for the Missoula and Bitterroot Valley school systems. Roads were especially bad due to the fact that previously plowed streets became very slick with the glaze of ice on them. Buses were not able to drive off the main roads in Florence and Victor due to the icy roads.

Winter Storm, West Glacier Region

When
January 4, 10:00 PM MST to January 6, 11:00 PM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The BNSF avalanche forecaster reported a storm total snowfall in Essex of 20.4 inches with 1.40 inches of snow water equivalent. They reported that the snow changed to freezing rain on Jan. 6 and then the second push of arctic air froze everything up solid. A large avalanche covered US-2 10 miles north of Essex while a second avalanche occurred around 920 am on Jan 5, two miles north of Swan Lake. The West Glacier and West Valley school systems were closed on Jan. 6. Blowing snow was reported at Bad Rock Canyon and at Marias Pass.

Heavy Snow, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains

When
January 5, 12:00 AM MST to January 6, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.508, -113.828 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MDT estimated 18 inches of snow fell at Lolo Pass through the morning of Jan. 5. Snow changed to rain by the afternoon and by nightfall road surfaces became slick again. The MDT foreman in charge the Lolo Pass stretch mentioned that a small car would have had a tough time due to the very heavy snowfall rates. A 43-year-old man was killed on Highway 12 west of Lolo when his vehicle hit ice on a curve. Other factors involved included alcohol and not wearing his seat-belt.

Winter Storm, Butte / Blackfoot Region

When
January 5, 12:00 AM MST to January 6, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Butte / Blackfoot Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.306, -113.025 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MDT reported severe driving conditions from 9 pm Jan. 5 through 1 am MST Jan. 6 over MacDonald Pass due to heavy snow. A snow slide occurred near the intersection of Highways 200 and 141 closing one lane of traffic around 1 pm on Jan. 5.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
January 5, 2:00 AM MST to January 6, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MDT reported that between 11 to 16 inches of snow fell between Marion and Happy's Inn, up to 20 inches between Libby and Happy's Inn on US-2. They reported that the snow changed to freezing rain at times later on Jan. 5 through the early morning hours of Jan. 6. The Lincoln County Emergency Manager reported a few downed power lines and brief power outages. A weather spotter just southwest of Libby measured 18 inches of snow while Troy receive 11 inches.

Avalanche, West Glacier Region

When
January 5, 9:20 AM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MDT reported that a snow slide affected Highway 83, two miles north of Swan Lake. Except for traffic being diverted to one lane, no further information was provided on the size of the avalanche.

Avalanche, West Glacier Region

When
January 6, 5:35 AM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The MDT reported an avalanche that blocked both lanes of US-2 located 10 miles west of Essex near the Blue Rock Cut or at milepost 168.6. It was approximately 30 to 40 yards long, 3 feet deep on down hill side, and 5 feet deep on the uphill side. One lane was opened up after 1.5 hours while the other lane took an additional hour to clean up.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heavy Snow, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains2015-01-0543MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 551413, 551416, 551418, 551419, 550248, 551414, 551415, 550242, 550249, 550250.