California, 2015

Tsunami and Flash Flooding in California, September 15 to 17, 2015

September 15 to 17, 2015 · NWS SGX · 10 events in 5 counties and zones

A broad upper level Pacific trough moved through the West Coast on September 14-15 and tapped into remnant tropical cyclone Linda moisture west of the California Bight. Widespread and locally heavy rainfall developed across the entire CWA with 1 to 2 inches of rainfall common.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$875,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A broad upper level Pacific trough moved through the West Coast on September 14-15 and tapped into remnant tropical cyclone Linda moisture west of the California Bight. Widespread and locally heavy rainfall developed across the entire CWA with 1 to 2 inches of rainfall common. The heavy rain resulted in a major traffic impact during the morning commute in LA and Orange County, along with a debris flow in Silverado Canyon, and widespread urban flooding in San Diego, Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 15, 3:28 AM PST, 3 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 15, 3:28 AM PST, 3 hours 2 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
428 AM PDT TUE SEP 15 2015

.SYNOPSIS...
MOISTURE FROM THE REMNANTS OF FORMER HURRICANE LINDA WILL BRING
PERIODS OF SHOWERS INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY...MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF
THE MOUNTAINS. DRY WEATHER WITH A WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW
THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

THIS UPDATE IS TO INCREASE RAIN CHANCES TODAY AND TO INCREASE
RAINFALL AMOUNTS FOR TODAY THROUGH EARLY EVENING BASED ON UPSTREAM
RAINFALL AMOUNTS ACROSS VENTURA AND LOS ANGELES COUNTIES THE PAST
FEW HOURS.

OVERNIGHT...THE GREATEST COVERAGE OF SHOWERS HAS BEEN ACROSS
VENTURA AND SOUTHERN LOS ANGELES COUNTIES AND ADJACENT COASTAL
WATERS WITH MORE WIDELY SCATTERED COVERAGE EXTENDING SOUTHWARD
ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS OF ORANGE AND SAN DIEGO COUNTIES
EXTENDING LOCALLY INLAND AS WELL AS ALONG THE COASTAL SLOPES OF
THE MOUNTAINS. MOST RAINFALL AMOUNTS THROUGH 3 AM FOR ORANGE AND
SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES SOUTHWARD HAVE BEEN ONE
TENTH INCH OR LESS. UPSTREAM AMOUNTS IN LOS ANGELES AND VENTURA
COUNTIES FOR THE THREE HOURS THROUGH 4 AM WERE MOSTLY ONE QUARTER
TO ONE HALF INCH WITH LOCAL AMOUNTS TO ONE INCH.

COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ALONG AND WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS IS EXPECTED
TO INCREASE DURING THE MORNING WITH GREATEST COVERAGE AND AMOUNTS
SPREADING SOUTHWARD FROM ORANGE COUNTY AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN
BERNARDINO COUNTY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING INTO SAN
DIEGO COUNTY AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES SOUTHWARD THROUGH SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA TODAY. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO DECREASE OVERNIGHT AND
END EARLY WEDNESDAY.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS COULD RANGE FROM AROUND THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH
NEAR THE COAST TO 1.5 TO 2.5 INCHES IN THE MOUNTAINS WITH LOCALLY
GREATER AMOUNTS. THE GREATEST RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED ALONG
THE SOUTH SLOPES OF THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS. THIS
RAINFALL COULD CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS PRONE TO
COLLECTING WATER DURING PERIODS OF RAINFALL.

FOR THURSDAY THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND...THE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE
ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST STATES WILL WEAKEN WITH DRY WEATHER AND A
WARMING TREND. THERE REMAIN SMALL CHANCES FOR AN INFLUX OF
TROPICAL MOISTURE FROM THE SOUTHWEST EARLY NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...

150900Z...COASTS/VALLEYS/MOUNTAINS...EXPECT MULTIPLE LAYERS OF
CLOUDS VARYING IN BASES FROM 1500-4500 FEET MSL EXTENDING UP TO
12000 FEET ALONG WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON.
MODERATE CONFIDENCE THAT SOME SCATTER OUT WILL OCCUR THIS
AFTERNOON...BUT MOSTLY REMAINING BROKEN AT AROUND 3000-4000 FEET MSL
WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS THIS EVENING THROUGH TONIGHT. AREAS OF COASTAL
SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAINS OBSCURED IN CLOUDS/FOG/RAIN THROUGH TONIGHT.

DESERTS...GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS OF 35-45 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS MAINLY
IN FAVORED LEE AREAS OF MOUNTAIN GAPS AND INTO ADJACENT DESERTS LATE
AFTERNOON THROUGH EVENING. ISOLATED SHOWERS TODAY MOST LIKELY IN THE
HIGH DESERT WITH CLOUDS AOA 8000 FEET MSL. MOSTLY CLEAR AFTER 02Z.

&&

.MARINE...

200 AM...NO HAZARDOUS MARINE WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH SATURDAY.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...17
AVIATION/MARINE...MM

The radar

The Santa Ana Mts radar (KSOX), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 14:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 flood, 3 flash flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 debris flow, 1 tsunami. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Orange

When
September 15, 6:30 AM PST to 7:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County, 1.02 mi NNW of Seal Beach to 1.09 mi N of Seal Beach
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.744, -118.105

A spotter reported the right lane of the Pacific Coast Highway flooded at the intersection with Main Street...road was nearly impassable.

Flash Flood, Orange

When
September 15, 8:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County, 0.96 mi WNW of Silverado to 1.24 mi ENE of Silverado
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.758, -117.644

An Orange County Emergency Manager reported a debris flow 2 feet deep over Silverado Canyon Road at Maple Springs Truck Trail. Further downstream, there was another debris flow at Silverado Canyon Road and Oak Lane, but the road was still passable.

Flood, San Bernardino

When
September 15, 8:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 3 mi NW of Highland to 0.72 mi N of Highland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$35,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.161, -117.237

One house had damage inside from flooding on the San Manuel Indian Reservation, while a second house had flooding on the outside, but did not sustain any damage inside. This was dubbed the Victoria Weather Incident by the San Bernardino County EOC.

Flood, San Bernardino

When
September 15, 8:30 AM PST to 10:30 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 1.48 mi NE of Monte Vista to 1.13 mi S of Montclair
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.087, -117.684

TV media reported several vehicles stuck in flood waters at Grove Avenue and Francis Street in Ontario. Also, Peyton Drive in Chino Hills was shut down in both directions south of Eucalyptus Avenue due to flooding.

Flood, San Bernardino

When
September 15, 8:30 AM PST to 9:30 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 1.84 mi N of Colton to 0.64 mi NNW of Colton
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.077, -117.333

Valley Blvd. was flooded between Hermosa and Grand Avenues.

Heavy Rain, Riverside

When
September 15, 9:00 AM PST to 11:00 AM PST
Where
Riverside County, 8.82 mi E of Esperanza to 4.86 mi E of Esperanza
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
33.881, -117.617

The CBS affiliate in Los Angeles reported two westbound lanes on the 91 freeway at Green River Road in Corona experienced a 50-yard crack as water penetrated the soil underneath the pavement. An emergency repair of the road took place and multiple lanes were closed.

Flood, Orange

When
September 15, 10:00 AM PST to 11:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County, 1.38 mi NNE of San Clemente to 1.44 mi N of San Clemente
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.439, -117.611

CHP reported the #4 lane of the Avenida Pico southbound on-ramp to I-5 south was completely flooded.

Flash Flood, San Diego

When
September 15, 11:30 AM PST to 12:30 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, 0.95 mi SSW of Overlook to 1.84 mi NW of (San)san Diego Intl
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.757, -117.206

Several businesses in the Midway District were flooded...with water up to knee deep. Several vehicles were flooded in an underground parking garage in Ocean Beach, including a brand new Lamborghini luxury car flooded halfway deep.

Debris Flow, San Bernardino

When
September 15, 11:30 AM PST to 12:30 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 0.96 mi NW of Forest Falls to 0.5 mi NNE of Forest Falls
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.091, -116.930

A debris flow along slide creek closed Valley of the Falls Drive, the main road going into Forest Falls. Also, Mill Creek experienced moderate flooding below Forest Falls.

Tsunami, Orange County Coastal

When
September 16, 5:43 PM PST to September 17, 11:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County Coastal forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An 8.3 magnitude earthquake that struck off the coast of Chile on the 16th led the National Tsunami Warning Center to issue a tsunami advisory at 1743 PST for a swath of California, from Orange County to north of San Luis Obispo. No action was necessary in San Diego County, the Center determined. All beaches, harbors, piers, and marinas in the Cities of Seal Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Dana Point and San Clemente, including County and State beaches were closed through 0500 PST on the 17th. Tsunami wave heights were observed to be just under one foot along the Orange County coast. The Orange County EOC reported no significant coastal flooding occurred, but to be aware of the high likelihood of strong currents and waves dangerous to persons in or near the water. The advisory was lifted around 1100 PST on the 17th.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Tsunami
A series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake, landslide or eruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyWarnings in California, September 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 603052, 603051, 603056, 603057, 603058, 603054, 603053, 603055, 603059, 603060.