Oklahoma, 2014

Drought in Oklahoma, April 1 to 30, 2014

April 1 to 30, 2014 · NWS AMA · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

The dry spring continued through April for the Oklahoma Panhandle, with most areas receiving less than one inch of precipitation during the month. In what should have been the start to the growing season, most of the Panhandle received less than 50% of normal precipitation.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AMA wrote it up.

The dry spring continued through April for the Oklahoma Panhandle, with most areas receiving less than one inch of precipitation during the month. In what should have been the start to the growing season, most of the Panhandle received less than 50% of normal precipitation. These short-term deficits added to long-term deficits that since October 2010 were drier than similar periods from the 1930s and 1950s droughts. As short-term precipitation deficits worsened, Exceptional (D4) Drought conditions expanded to cover all of the Panhandle by the end of April. Guymon recorded 0.55 inches of precipitation for the month (0.96 inches below normal).

Soil moisture was rated mostly very short by month's end. High winds and dried out soils led to areas of blowing dust problems. Dryland winter wheat was zeroed out in many areas by crop insurance adjusters. Rangeland remained dormant, and producers were still supplementing cattle. Stocker cattle were placed on graze-out wheat or moved to feed yards where possible. Upper soil zones ranged from extreme agriculturally dry (1 to 5 percent full) in the western Panhandle to severe agriculturally dry (5 to 10 percent full) in the eastern Panhandle. Deeper soil moisture was mostly less than 30 percent of normal, with some isolated areas between 50 and 70 percent of normal. The Palmer Drought Severity Index indicated a rating of Severe Drought conditions for the Oklahoma Panhandle. A governor's burn ban was in effect for the Oklahoma Panhandle counties.

Reservoirs and stream flows across the majority of the Oklahoma Panhandle were at below normal levels, leading to moderate hydrologic drought.

Economic losses due to the drought through April were predominately the result of supplemental watering, winter wheat losses, reduction of cattle herd sizes, and supplemental feed for cattle on drought-thinned rangeland and pastures.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 11:53 PM CST, 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 11:53 PM CST, 7 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1253 AM CDT TUE APR 1 2014

.AVIATION...
FOR THE 06Z TAFS...LITTLE CHANGE TO PREVIOUS AVIATION AFD REASONING.
SFC COLD FRONT HAS PUSHED THRU ALL TERMINAL SITES WITH NE WINDS IN
ITS WAKE. RETURN FLOW IS EXPECTED TO COMMENCE LATE TUES MORNING...WITH
S TO SW WINDS INCREASING IN SPEED AROUND MID AFTERNOON TUESDAY. SOME
HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ALSO EXPECTED THRU LATE TUESDAY EVENING.

ANDRADE

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 812 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2014/

UPDATE...
HAVE ALLOWED THE RED FLAG WARNING AND FIRE DANGER STATEMENT TO EXPIRE
ON SCHEDULE AT 8 PM CDT. EVEN THOUGH RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES ARE
STILL BELOW 20 PERCENT AT THIS TIME...WINDS HAVE DIMINISHED MARKEDLY.
RH VALUES WILL SLOWLY INCREASE THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT AS A WEAK
COLD FRONT CONTINUES MOVING SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA AND TEMPERATURES
COOL WITH THE ONSET OF NIGHTFALL. THE FIRE WEATHER WATCH ISSUED
EARLIER FOR TUESDAY FOR THE WESTERN TWO THIRDS OF THE FCST AREA LOOKS
QUITE PLAUSIBLE AND NO CHANGES ARE PLANNED AT THIS TIME. REMAINING
WEATHER ELEMENTS FOR TNGT ARE FINE AT THE MOMENT. UPDATED PRODUCTS OUT AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE.

ANDRADE

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2014/

AVIATION...
FOR THE 00Z TAFS...A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL CONTINUE MOVING SOUTH
ACROSS THE TERMINAL SITES THIS EVENING...WITH WINDS BECOMING NE TO E.
RETURN FLOW IS THEN EXPECTED TO COMMENCE LATER TUESDAY MORNING...WITH
WINDS BECOMING S TO SW AND INCREASING IN SPEED TUESDAY AFTERNOON. SOME
HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ARE ALSO ANTICIPATED ON OCCASION THROUGH LATE TUESDAY
AFTERNOON.

ANDRADE

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 330 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2014/

DISCUSSION...
ONLY A FEW CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE TO EARLIER FORECAST.  ELEVATED TO
CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS DAILY THROUGH THURSDAY STILL
EXPECTED.  SLIGHT CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN RETAINED FOR FAR NORTHERN
SECTIONS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY.  HAVE INTRODUCED AREAS OF
BLOWING DUST ACROSS MOST OF THE TEXAS PANHANDLE FOR THURSDAY.

MODELS IN SOMEWHAT BETTER AGREEMENT FOR THE WEEKEND.  HAVE
INTRODUCED SLIGHT CHANCE THUNDERSTORMS AREA WIDE FOR SATURDAY NIGHT
AND SUNDAY.  SOUTHEAST LOW-LEVEL FETCH EXPECTED TO ALLOW MODEST
MOISTURE RETURN AS LONGWAVE TROF MOVES INTO THE AREA.  REMAINING
PERIODS WILL BE KEPT DRY.  03

COCKRELL

FIRE WEATHER...
MARGINAL CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH EARLY
THIS EVENING ACROSS THE WESTERN...CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN TEXAS
PANHANDLE.  ELEVATED TO CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE
EXPECTED ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  HAVE EXPANDED THE FIRE
WEATHER WATCH TO INCLUDE THE WESTERN TWO THIRDS OF THE TEXAS AND
OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES ON TUESDAY.  ELEVATED TO CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER
CONDTIONS ARE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY ACROSS MAINLY THE TEXAS
PANHANDLE.  NO ELEVATED OR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE
EXPECTED FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY.  03

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM NOON CDT TODAY THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR
     THE FOLLOWING ZONES: ARMSTRONG...CARSON...DALLAM...DEAF
     SMITH...HANSFORD...HARTLEY...HUTCHINSON...MOORE...OLDHAM...
     POTTER...RANDALL...SHERMAN.

OK...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM NOON CDT TODAY THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR
     THE FOLLOWING ZONES: CIMARRON...TEXAS.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 31, 7:31 PM CST, 4 hours 29 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
831 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2014

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-011100-
CIMARRON-TEXAS-BEAVER-DALLAM-SHERMAN-HANSFORD-OCHILTREE-LIPSCOMB-
HARTLEY-MOORE-HUTCHINSON-ROBERTS-HEMPHILL-OLDHAM-POTTER-CARSON-
GRAY-WHEELER-DEAF SMITH-RANDALL-ARMSTRONG-DONLEY-COLLINGSWORTH-
831 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA
PANHANDLES.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

EACH AFTERNOON AND EVENING TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY WILL PRESENT A
THREAT FOR ELEVATED TO CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR AT LEAST
PORTIONS OF THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES. A FIRE WEATHER WATCH
IS IN EFFECT TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING FOR WESTERN AND
CENTRAL SECTIONS OF THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES.

AREAS OF BLOWING DUST ARE EXPECTED ON THURSDAY ACROSS THE TEXAS
PANHANDLE WITH SHARPLY REDUCED VISIBILITIES POSSIBLE.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS ALL OF THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS
PANHANDLES SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP ARE
EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW SEVERE LEVELS AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

AREA FIRE MANAGERS AND EMERGENCY OFFICIALS SHOULD BE ALERT FOR
ELEVATED OR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS EACH AFTERNOON THROUGH
EARLY EVENING TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

ANDRADE

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Beaver

When
April 1, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Beaver forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.750, -100.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Cimarron

When
April 1, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Cimarron forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.748, -102.518 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Texas

When
April 1, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Texas forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.748, -101.490 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Exceptional Drought (D4) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oklahoma in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Oklahoma, April 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 515692, 515693, 515694.