Montana, 2014

Flooding and Heavy Snow in Montana, March 8 to 13, 2014

March 8 to 13, 2014 · NWS TFX · 18 events in 16 counties and zones

Southwest flow over the region brought strong west winds to the Rocky Mountains and portions of the adjacent plains. Widespread precipitation was seen over Central and Southwest Montana ahead of a low pressure sytem, associated with favorable dynamics and an upper level jet maximum.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

Southwest flow over the region brought strong west winds to the Rocky Mountains and portions of the adjacent plains. Widespread precipitation was seen over Central and Southwest Montana ahead of a low pressure sytem, associated with favorable dynamics and an upper level jet maximum.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 8, 4:16 AM MST, 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 8, 4:16 AM MST, 7 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
416 AM MST Sat Mar 8 2014

.DISCUSSION...

An upper level ridge of high pressure will gradually shift east
across the Northern Rockies today, providing the forecast area
with generally clear, dry and mild conditions. Cold pool still
lingers at elevations below 3000 ft along the Marias, Milk and
Missouri Rivers, but should erode quickly this morning as SW winds
overspread the region. Already seeing localized strong west winds
along the northern Rocky Mtn Front and expect winds to increase
and expand eastward late this afternoon and evening as the ridge
axis shifts east and winds aloft increase from the west. The upper
ridge continues to flatten tonight with strong west flow aloft
overspreading much of the forecast area. A high wind warning is
already in effect for the Rocky Mtn Front region with the rest of
Glacier county and areas near the Sweetgrass Hills seeing strong
winds develop by this evening. Pressure gradient between a
lee-side trough over north central MT and high pressure over the
Yellowstone Park region should support strong south winds over
Norris Hill in Madison county beginning this evening and
continuing through Sunday morning. Potential for strong winds also
exists over much of the remainder of north central MT late tonight
through Sunday, especially over areas near the continental divide
as well as areas to the north and east of the Little Belt,
Highwood and Bears Paw Mtns. By Sunday night an upper level trough
of low pressure moves onto the west coast and into the interior
western US on Monday. Winds will diminish Sunday night and shift
to the NW over north central MT by Monday morning in response to
low pressure developing over SW MT and WY. Models continue to
advertise the development of widespread precipitation over Central
and SW MT on Monday ahead of the upper trough and associated with
favorable dynamics to the north of an upper level jet maximum
moving into WY. Northern edge of the precipitation shield is where
models still have some difficultly with ECMWF model depicting the
widespread precip as far north as Great Falls while GFS and NAM
models keep the bulk of the precipitation along and south of a
Helena to Lewistown line. Snow levels will be lowering late Sunday
night through Monday as cooling aloft occurs with the incoming
trough. At this point significant accumulations (in excess of 6")
look to be limited to areas above pass levels, but this will need
to be monitored for possible winter weather highlights as snow
levels lower to near valley floors/plains by Monday afternoon.
Temperatures will warm to upper 40s and 50s this afternoon with
very mild overnight low temps expected tonight due to increased
winds and cloud-cover. The mild start Sunday morning and gusty
west winds through the day will help boost temperatures into the
50s to near 60 at many lower elevation locations Sunday afternoon.
Temperatures will cool to the 30s and 40s on Monday.

Monday night through Saturday...Medium range period starts off with
an upper level wave sweeping across Montana Monday night and
Tuesday. As this feature moves southward early in the period
widespread precipitation over the southern third of Montana will
taper off and move out of the state. Upper level ridging  builds
across the western states on Wednesday but the remainder of the time
period will be marked by a somewhat unsettled northwesterly flow
aloft with occasional disturbances moving over Montana. Models
continue to keep temperatures near of above seasonal averages
through the week with generally breezy conditions expected over the
north central plains. At this time, models suggest that any
precipitation should be confined to the western and southwest
mountains from mid-week onward through the weekend. However, with a
somewhat unsettled and inherently unpredictable northwesterly flow
aloft, have trended pops toward climatology for the end of the week
and into the weekend. mpj

&&

.AVIATION...
UPDATED 0513Z.
High pressure aloft will continue to build over central Montana
through Saturday. Generally dry conditions are expected, the
exception being isolated snow showers over the mountains. Surface
winds will strengthen and become gusty Saturday afternoon. VFR
conditions will prevail through the next 24 hours.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Snowmelt runoff will continue to contribute to lowland flooding in
areas of poor drainage across much of central and southwest MT. As temperatures
warm significantly over the weekend, snowmelt will likely
increase across additional areas of north central and southwest
Montana. Therefore, a hydrologic statement was issued for these
areas, addressing the increasing threat for additional flooding,
especially in poor drainage areas, and the potential for further
flood statements. Coulston/Hoenisch

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  53  42  60  33 /   0   0   0  30
CTB  47  39  56  28 /   0  10  10  10
HLN  50  33  55  33 /   0   0  10  70
BZN  46  30  52  33 /   0   0  10  40
WEY  40  23  43  34 /   0   0  30  80
DLN  46  30  48  30 /   0   0  10  60
HVR  47  34  57  28 /   0  10  10  10
LWT  52  39  57  34 /   0   0  10  20

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH WIND WATCH from late tonight through Sunday evening
Blaine...Cascade...Central and Southern Lewis and Clark...
Chouteau...Eastern Pondera...Eastern Teton...Hill...Judith Basin.

HIGH WIND WARNING until 9 PM MDT Sunday Northern Rocky Mountain
Front...Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

HIGH WIND WARNING from 5 PM MST this afternoon to 9 PM MDT
Sunday Eastern Glacier...Liberty...Toole.

HIGH WIND WARNING from 5 PM MST this afternoon to 9 PM MDT
Sunday For Route 287 over Norris Hill in Madison County.

&&

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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 high wind, 6 heavy snow, 3 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
March 8, 4:23 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

High winds measuring 55KT (63MPH) reported 1 mi E of East Glacier Park, MT at the Two Medicine DOT sensor.

High Wind, Madison

When
March 8, 7:40 PM MST to March 9, 8:30 AM MST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Department of Highways

High sustained winds measuring 36KT (42MPH) reported 4 mi NNE of McAllister, MT at the Norris Hill DOT sensor.

High Wind, Toole

When
March 8, 7:40 PM MST to March 9, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet

High sustained winds measuring 40KT (46MPH) reported 8 mi WNW of Whitlash, MT at the Sunburst sensor.

High Wind, Liberty

When
March 8, 11:00 PM MST to March 9, 8:00 PM MST
Where
Liberty forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High sustained winds measuring 66KT (76MPH) reported 6 mi NE of Whitlash, MT.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
March 8, 11:45 PM MST to March 9, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS

High winds measuring 53KT (61MPH) reported 3 mi SW of Cut Bank, MT at the Cut Bank Airport ASOS.

High Wind, Chouteau

When
March 9, 3:27 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Chouteau forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High winds measured at 54KT (62MPH) were reported 8 mi SSW of Fort Benton, MT.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
March 9, 4:00 AM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High winds measured at 58KT (67MPH) were reported 12 mi NNE of Augusta, MT at the Hodgkiss Ranch sensor.

High Wind, Eastern Teton

When
March 9, 6:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Eastern Teton forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
COOP Observer

High wind gusts, peaking at 71KT (82MPH), were reported 8 mi ENE of Choteau, MT.

High Wind, Judith Basin

When
March 9, 10:00 AM MST to 1:00 PM MST
Where
Judith Basin forecast zone
Measured
38 kt (44 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Department of Highways

High sustained winds, peaking at 38KT (44MPH), were reported 2 mi SSE of Geyser, MT at the Geyser DOT sensor.

Heavy Snow, Madison

When
March 10, 2:00 AM MST to March 11, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee

Heavy snow measuring 8.0 inches in 24 hours was reported 5 mi W of Big Sky, MT; elevation 7200ft.

Heavy Snow, Meagher

When
March 10, 6:00 AM MST to March 11, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Meagher forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Heavy snow measuring 6.0 inches in 12 hours was reported 10 mi SSE of Neihart, MT.

Heavy Snow, Cascade

When
March 10, 6:00 AM MST to March 11, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Heavy snow measuring 6.0 inches in 12 hours was reported 21 mi W of Neihart, MT.

Heavy Snow, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
March 10, 1:00 PM MST to March 11, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 11.0 inches in 12 hours was reported 15 mi SW of Dupuyer, MT at the Dupuyer Creek SNOTEL; elevation 5750ft.

Heavy Snow, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
March 10, 2:00 PM MST to March 11, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Heavy snow measuring 6.0 inches in 12 hours was reported 16 mi NW of Wolf Creek, MT.

Heavy Snow, Gallatin

When
March 10, 2:00 PM MST to March 11, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 9.0 inches in 12 hours was reported 13 mi ESE of Gallatin Gateway, MT at the Lick Creek SNOTEL; elevation 6860ft.

Flood, Blaine

When
March 10, 2:24 PM MST to March 11, 12:24 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 8.64 mi SSW of Lohman to 1.83 mi S of Lohman
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
48.470, -109.490

Runoff from snow-melt caused river levels to rise. Water has come out of Clear Creek and flowed across roads, flooding low lying areas and secondary roads.

Flood, Fergus

When
March 12, 8:43 AM MST to March 13, 5:10 AM MST
Where
Fergus County, 18.11 mi ENE of Winifred to 29.76 mi NNE of Valentine
Cause
Ice Jam
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
47.630, -109.000

Ice jam formation along the Missouri River caused flooding at the James Kipp State Park recreation area.

Flood, Hill

When
March 12, 3:48 PM MST to March 13, 5:25 AM MST
Where
Hill County, 4.73 mi NNE of Cold Stone to 7.27 mi E of Cold Stone
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
48.960, -110.470

Snow-melt caused the river's water level to exceed flood stage from the Fresno Reservoir north to the Canadian border. No damage was reported.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, March 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 502150, 502153, 502156, 502159, 502165, 502166, 502168, 502170, 502172, 502102, 502097, 502098, 502099, 502100, 502101, 502203, 502204, 502205.