Montana, 2014

Winter Storm and Avalanche in Montana, February 22 to 24, 2014

February 22 to 24, 2014 · NWS MSO · 8 events in 7 counties and zones

Heavy snow and blowing snow causes hazardous travel across western Montana. Around a foot of snow falls along the I-90 corridor.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
3
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Heavy snow and blowing snow causes hazardous travel across western Montana. Around a foot of snow falls along the I-90 corridor.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 22, 4:53 AM MST, 8 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 22, 4:53 AM MST, 8 hours 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
453 AM MST Sat Feb 22 2014

...HEAVY SNOW BEGINNING THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHERN ROCKIES...

.DISCUSSION...

Concentrated bands of moderate to heavy snowfall will continue to
exist across the Northern Rockies today, ahead of a significant
snow event beginning tonight. The snow bands will continue to
bring periodic snow accumulations to White Bird Grade and
Clearwater Mountains in Idaho and Bitterroot, Sapphire, and Flint
Creek Mountains in Montana throughout today. Snow covered roads
and limited visibility will create hazardous driving conditions at
times.

WIDESPREAD SNOW/VISIBILITY IMPACT TONIGHT...

A blast of Pacific moisture will move across the Pacific
Northwest this afternoon and reach the Northern Rockies by this
evening. Coinciding with the moisture surge, an arctic airmass
will begin to infiltrate northwest Montana from east of the
Continental Divide today. The relatively dense arctic air will
undercut the relatively warm and moist Pacific airmass, thereby
creating an ideal scenario for rapid snow formation. The dividing
line between the two airmasses is anticipated to develop over west
central Montana, with the highest concentration of snowfall over
this area as well. Unlike most wintertime systems that have a strong
surge of Pacific air, the low elevations will have remarkably
similar chances of heavy snow as high elevations due to the direct
interaction between these two airmasses.

The implications of such heavy snow on populated valleys, such as
the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys, and well-traveled corridors,
such as Interstate 90 and Highways 93 and 200, could be quite
crippling. However, the zone where these airmasses meet, whether
this zone develops a hundred miles north or south of Missoula,
will dramatically change the scope of this winter weather impact.
The I-90 corridor is currently the most likely location of the
storm epicenter Saturday night through Monday morning. Snowfall
rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour will not be uncommon at the height
of this storm, with up to a foot of new snow anticipated for
valley elevations.

If you must travel around the region Saturday evening through
Monday morning, consider preparing a winter weather emergency kit
for use in the event that area roads become impassable for a time.
Even if area roads are passable, there are likely to be
significant travel delays due to snow covered roads and low
visibility. The greatest travel impacts are anticipated to
diminish rapidly during Monday morning.

A weak ridge of high pressure is expected to build starting late
Tuesday into Wednesday bringing clear skies and very cold
temperatures for Wednesday morning. In the long term, models
continue to remain active with weather systems for the later part
of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...Snow will be on the increase this afternoon as the
next weather system approaches western Montana and north central
Idaho. KMSO, KSMN and KBTM will see the best chances for snow this
afternoon. Expect lower ceilings and visibility at times and
mountains to be obscured. KGPI could see a few snow showers before
the arctic boundary fills in later this evening bringing breezy
northeast winds along with it.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...WINTER STORM WATCH from this afternoon through Monday morning
     Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains...Butte/Blackfoot Region...
     Flathead/Mission Valleys...Lower Clark Fork Region...
     Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys...Potomac/Seeley Lake Region.

ID...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY until 9 AM PST this morning Lower Hells
     Canyon/Salmon River Region...Orofino/Grangeville Region.

     WINTER STORM WATCH from this afternoon through Monday morning
     Eastern Lemhi County...Northern Clearwater Mountains...
     Southern Clearwater Mountains.

&&

Zumpfe/Kino
Aviation...Kino

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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 winter storm, 2 heavy snow, 1 winter weather, 1 avalanche. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
February 22, 1:00 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 3 indirect
Injuries
0 direct, 2 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A period of light snow fell on Feb. 22 causing US-93 to become slick. Three persons died, while two were injured in an automobile accident around 5:30 pm MST near Trader Brothers on US-93 south. According to the Montana Highway Patrol both speed and the road conditions were a factor in the crash.

Avalanche, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 2:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An avalanche buried two snowmobilers in the West Cabinet Range, about 17 miles southwest of Troy or about two miles north of Spark Peak. One person survived after being partially buried while the other person, a 49 year old male, died after being buried under 4 to 6 feet of compacted snow. The avalanche was classified as a D3 sized avalanche which means that it was a soft slab remotely triggered by a snowmobile.

Winter Storm, Flathead/Mission Valleys

When
February 23, 4:00 AM MST to February 24, 3:00 PM MST
Where
Flathead/Mission Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.872, -114.424 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP at the Polson Kerr Dam reported a storm total snowfall of 8 with 0.30 of precipitation. Other snowfall amounts include: 7.5 Bigfork 2.6 SSE, 7.3 Ronan 4.1 NE, 6.5 Columbia Falls 7.7 S, and 6 Creston. Strong gusty winds brought blowing snow and reduced visibilities at Bad Rock Canyon. The St. Ignatius schools, Salish Kootenai College and Two Eagle River high school in Pablo closed on Feb. 24 due to the weather. The Arlee, Dixon and Charlo schools had a two hour delay. Multiple reports of vehicle accidents and slide-offs were reported especially in the Mission Valley.

Winter Storm, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
February 23, 9:45 AM MST to February 24, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Injuries
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP located one mile west of Haugan measured a storm total snowfall of 14 with 0.84 of precipitation. Other snowfall reports include: 11.4 Evaro .7 miles north-northwest, 10 Thompson Falls 9.3 miles northwest, 7.5 Alberton, 7 Thompson Falls and 5.2 Heron 2 miles northwest. Fifteen motor vehicle slide-offs were reported mainly occurring on I-90 between Superior and Alberton. A motor vehicle accident near mile-marker 82 on I-90 west at 12:48 pm MST on Feb. 23, resulted in an injury after a semi-truck lost control at the Nine Mile bridge. On Feb. 24 because of the weather, the Superior and St. Regis school systems closed while the Alberton schools had a 2 hour delay. Montana DOT reported blowing and drifting snow causing limited visibility at Evaro Hill.

Heavy Snow, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
February 23, 11:53 AM MST to February 24, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A NWS employee reported heavy snowfall in Florence by noon on Feb. 23. Snow was falling in the Missoula area at this time in the form of small crystals, most likely due to the influence of the strong easterly winds breaking up the dendrites. It was apparent watching webcams and observations in the Stevensville and Florence area that weak northerly winds, a shallow arctic air mass and overrunning moist Pacific air allowed for the heaviest snowfall. A person from the public from Stevensville posted 13 of total snowfall on a local media's Facebook page. Other storm snow totals include: 12 at both Florence 3.7 SE and foothills near Victor, 9 Hamilton, 8.8 Corvallis 4.2 ENE, and 4.6 at the Missoula International Airport,. On Feb. 24, Missoula Valley Christian, Darby and Victor schools closed while the Charlo, Stevensville and Frenchtown schools were delayed for 2 hours due to the weather. Numerous motor vehicle accidents were reported especially between 2 and 6 pm MST on Feb. 23 when the heaviest snow fell in the area.

Heavy Snow, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains

When
February 23, 12:00 PM MST to February 24, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.508, -113.828 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Lolo Hot Springs COOP reported a storm total of 10 with 0.57 of precipitation. A weather spotter located 7 miles south-southeast of Hamilton reported a storm total snowfall of 11.5.

Winter Storm, Potomac / Seeley Lake Region

When
February 23, 1:00 PM MST to February 24, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Potomac / Seeley Lake Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.986, -113.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP located at Lindbergh Lake or 8 miles south-southwest of Condon reported a storm total snowfall of 21.2 with 0.79 of precipitation, which happens to be the highest snow total reported across western Montana during this event. Other snowfall reports include: 20 Seeley Lake, 14.2 Greenough 2 NNE, and 10 in Potomac. Montana DOT reported periods of snowfall, poor visibility, blowing and drifting snow along MT-200 Greenough Hill to Helmville and also I-90 east of Missoula near Bonner. The Potomac schools had a 2 hour delay on Feb. 24. At 5:42 pm MST on Feb. 23, a weather spotter in Seeley Lake reported 2.5 per hour snowfall rates. At 3 am MST on Feb. 24, a car slid off the road and caused a mini-avalanche east of Bonner at mile-marker 3 on Highway 200 partially burying the vehicle and roadway. Traffic was backed up for 2 hours while crews and several plows worked to clear the snow.

Winter Storm, Butte / Blackfoot Region

When
February 23, 1:46 PM MST to February 24, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Butte / Blackfoot Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.306, -113.025 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP located 3 miles west of Deer Lodge reported a storm total snowfall of 17 with 0.49 of precipitation. The atmospheric conditions of being just to the north of the arctic frontal boundary that brought an intensification of snow near the Deer Lodge area may have been similar to what had happened near the Florence & Stevensville areas. Other snowfall amounts include: 8.2 Anaconda 7.4 NW and 4.6 Philipsburg. Montana DOT reported snow, blowing and drifting snow from MacDonald Pass west to portions of I-90 near Garrison Junction to Drummond. Numerous automobile accidents and slide-offs were reported especially between 2 and 6 pm MST on Feb. 23. Chains were required for towing vehicles on MacDonald Pass for a period of time between Feb. 23-24.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Winter Weather, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys2014-02-2223FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Winter Weather, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys2014-02-229FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Winter Weather, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys2014-03-1147FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Avalanche, Kootenai/Cabinet Region2014-02-2249MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, February 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 504848, 504844, 504843, 504845, 504847, 504851, 504849, 504853.