Michigan, 2014

Extreme Cold and Winter Weather in Michigan, January 4 to 8, 2014

January 4 to 8, 2014 · NWS MQT · 19 events in 15 counties and zones

A brutally cold air mass dominated Upper Michigan from the 5th through the 9th dropping temperatures well below normal through the period. Average temperatures were up to 25 degrees below normal when the core of the Arctic cold moved overhead on the 6th and 7th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 19 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MQT wrote it up.

A brutally cold air mass dominated Upper Michigan from the 5th through the 9th dropping temperatures well below normal through the period. Average temperatures were up to 25 degrees below normal when the core of the Arctic cold moved overhead on the 6th and 7th. During this cold wave prolonged moderate lake effect snow showers fell over the northwest wind snowbelts of Upper Michigan totaling more than a foot of snow at several locations over a five-day period.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 4, 5:11 AM EST, 1 hour 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 5:11 AM EST, 1 hour 49 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 4, 5:40 AM EST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 4, 6:38 AM EST, 22 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 extreme cold/wind chill, 4 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Northern Houghton

When
January 4, 7:00 AM EST to January 8, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Northern Houghton forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.992, -88.652 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Total snowfall accumulation over a four-day period included 19.0 inches at Atlantic Mine, 18.7 inches at Painesdale and 13.0 inches at the Houghton County Airport.

Winter Weather, Alger

When
January 4, 7:00 AM EST to January 8, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Alger forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.451, -86.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The observer at Grand Marais measured 13.5 inches of total lake effect snowfall accumulation over a four-day period.

Winter Weather, Ontonagon

When
January 4, 7:00 AM EST to January 8, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Ontonagon forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.778, -89.305 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several observers measured between 8 to 12 inches of total lake effect snowfall over a four-day period.

Winter Weather, Keweenaw

When
January 4, 7:00 AM EST to January 8, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Keweenaw forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.283, -88.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several observers measured between 6 to 10 inches of total lake effect snowfall over a four-day period.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Gogebic

When
January 5, 6:00 PM CST to January 8, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Gogebic forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.496, -89.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 50 below zero through the period with a low reading of 54 below at Ironwood on the morning of the 6th. The high temperature at Ironwood on the 6th was 15 below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Ontonagon

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Ontonagon forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.778, -89.305 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 40 below zero through the period over the interior portion of Ontonagon County as high temperatures remained in the double digits below zero on the 6th. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Iron

When
January 5, 6:00 PM CST to January 8, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Iron forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.209, -88.530 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 45 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were in the double digits below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th and were on a 2-hour delay on the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Southern Houghton

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Houghton forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.992, -88.652 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 40 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were in the double digits below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Houghton

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 7, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Houghton forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.992, -88.652 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 35 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Keweenaw

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 7, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Keweenaw forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.283, -88.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 35 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were around zero. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Baraga

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Baraga forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.700, -88.352 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 40 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were in the double digits below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Marquette

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Marquette forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
46.663, -87.573 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 45 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th and 7th were below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dickinson

When
January 5, 6:00 PM CST to January 8, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Dickinson forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.009, -87.870 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 45 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th were below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th and were on a 2-hour delay on the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Menominee

When
January 5, 6:00 PM CST to January 8, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Menominee forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.525, -87.510 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 40 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th and 7th were at or below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Delta

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 2:00 PM EST
Where
Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.792, -86.871 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 40 below zero through the period as high temperatures on the 6th and 7th were at or below zero. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th and Mid Peninsula Schools closed on the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Alger

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Alger forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.451, -86.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 40 below zero through the period. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Schoolcraft

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 8, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Schoolcraft forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.043, -86.177 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 40 below zero through the period. Schools were closed throughout the county from the 6th through the 8th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Southern Schoolcraft

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 7, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Schoolcraft forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.043, -86.177 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 30 and 45 below zero through the period. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th due to the extreme cold.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Luce

When
January 5, 7:00 PM EST to January 7, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Luce forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.368, -85.509 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chill readings were consistently between 25 and 40 below zero through the period. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 6th and 7th due to the extreme cold.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, January 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 494345, 494346, 494347, 494348, 494260, 494285, 494297, 494303, 494322, 494323, 494324, 494325, 494326, 494327, 494329, 494337, 494338, 494339, 494340.