Montana, 2013

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Montana, December 17 to 19, 2013

December 17 to 19, 2013 · NWS TFX · 16 events in 8 counties and zones

A strong low pressure system from the Gulf of Alaska moved towards the Rocky Mountain Front as jet stream winds over 100 mph moved into the region. The low pressure system and a sharp cold front reached North-Central Montana Wednesday, adding moisture and light snow to the mix.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A strong low pressure system from the Gulf of Alaska moved towards the Rocky Mountain Front as jet stream winds over 100 mph moved into the region. The low pressure system and a sharp cold front reached North-Central Montana Wednesday, adding moisture and light snow to the mix.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 16, 4:45 PM MST, 18 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 16, 4:45 PM MST, 18 hours 15 minutes before
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Event by event

10 high wind, 6 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 17, 11:00 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

High winds measuring 73KT (84MPH) were reported 8 mi SE of East Glacier Park at the Deep Creek RAWS.

High Wind, Judith Basin

When
December 17, 12:17 PM MST to 1:17 PM MST
Where
Judith Basin forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Department of Highways

High sustained winds measuring 35KT (40MPH) were reported 2 mi SSE of Geyser, MT at the Geyser DOT site.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 17, 4:05 PM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High winds measuring 55KT (63MPH) were reported 13 mi W of Bynum, MT.

High Wind, Cascade

When
December 17, 4:33 PM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High winds measuring 51KT (59MPH) were reported in Cascade, MT.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
December 17, 4:56 PM MST to 5:56 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
ASOS

High winds measuring 35KT (40MPH) were reported 3 mi SW of Cut Bank, MT at the Cut Bank Airport ASOS.

High Wind, Toole

When
December 17, 8:03 PM MST to 9:03 PM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet

High sustained winds measuring 35KT (40MPH) were reported in Sunburst, MT.

High Wind, Liberty

When
December 17, 8:18 PM MST to 9:18 PM MST
Where
Liberty forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet

High sustained winds measuring 35KT (40MPH) were reported in Whitlash, MT. Peak sustained wind of 47KT (54MPH).

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 3:34 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
67 kt (77 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High winds measuring 67KT (77MPH) were reported 17 mi W of Pendroy, MT.

High Wind, Cascade

When
December 18, 4:30 AM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High winds measuring 71KT (82MPH) were reported in Cascade, MT.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 5:15 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High winds measuring 55KT (75MPH) were reported 13 mi W of Bynum, MT.

Heavy Snow, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 12:00 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Heavy snow measuring 10.0 inches in 3 hours was reported 11 mi WSW of Babb, MT.

Heavy Snow, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 12:00 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 13.0 inches in 7 hours was reported at the Many Glacier SNOTEL; elevation 4900 ft.

Heavy Snow, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 12:00 PM MST to December 19, 10:00 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Heavy snow measuring 12.0 inches in 10 hours was reported 1 mi W of East Glacier Park, MT.

Heavy Snow, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 18, 1:00 PM MST to December 19, 1:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 8.0 inches in 12 hours was reported at the Dupuyer Creek SNOTEL; elevation 5750 ft.

Heavy Snow, Gallatin

When
December 18, 1:00 PM MST to December 19, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 9.0 inches in 12 hours was reported at the Brackett Creek SNOTEL; elevation 7320 ft.

Heavy Snow, Gallatin

When
December 18, 3:00 PM MST to December 19, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL

Heavy snow measuring 9.0 inches in 12 hours was reported at the Sacajawea SNOTEL; elevation 6550 ft.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 490519, 490525, 490526, 490527, 490528, 490529, 490530, 490533, 490532, 490531, 490554, 490560, 490569, 490559, 490567, 490566.