A few isolated severe storms occurred across Louisiana as a weak disturbance traveled across the region.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS LCH wrote it up.
A few isolated severe storms occurred across Louisiana as a weak disturbance traveled across the region.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 21, 11:02 PM CST, 3 hours 58 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 1202 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 .DISCUSSION... FINAL UPDATE OF THE EVENING TO EXPAND LIKELY POPS FARTHER SOUTH AND EAST AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH RADAR TRENDS AND AVAILABLE 00Z MODEL DATA MORE SUGGESTIVE THAT CONVECTION WILL REACH DEEPER INTO SE TX/SW LA. 13 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1056 PM CDT TUE MAY 21 2013/ DISCUSSION... EARLIER POP/WX UPDATES FOR BOTH SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCHES ARE STILL ON TARGET...WITH A FAIR AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY REMAINING AS TO HOW FAR SOUTH CONVECTION OF ANY CONSEQUENCE WILL GET. CONTINUED TO LEAVE FCST AFTER MIDNIGHT ALONE...WHICH MAINTAINS HIGHEST POPS OVER THE EAST TEXAS LAKES INTO CENTRAL LOUISIANA. SHOULD RADAR TRENDS AND/OR 00Z MODEL SUITE SUGGEST OTHERWISE...AS SOME HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS HAVE...THEN ANOTHER UPDATE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. TEMPERATURES/DEWPOINTS IN AREAS THAT HAVE RECEIVED DECENT RAINFALL...MAINLY NORTH OF OUR AREA...HAVE DROPPED INTO THE MID/UPPER 60S. UNCERTAINTY REGARDING SOUTHWARD EXTENT OF PCPN CLOUDS THIS ASPECT OF THE FCST AS WELL...BUT WITH IT LIKELY TO AT LEAST AFFECT EAST TEXAS INTO CENTRAL LA...THE LOW TEMPERATURE FCST AND DEWPOINTS WERE LOWERED A GOOD 5 OR SO DEGREES IN THESE AREAS. FINALLY...WINDS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS NO LONGER SUPPORT THE SCEC HEADLINE...SO THIS HAZARD WAS REMOVED. 13 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 826 PM CDT TUE MAY 21 2013/ DISCUSSION... EARLY EVENING UPDATE PRIMARILY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF EAST TEXAS UNTIL 1 AM. LATEST HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS INDICATE THAT EXTENSIVE QLCS TO THE NORTH/NORTHWEST WILL CONTINUE SE INTO PARTS OF EAST TX/CENTRAL LA...WHICH IS REASONABLE GIVEN RAPID PROGRESSION OF LEADING OUTFLOW...WHICH IS ONLY 20 MIN OR SO AWAY FROM REACHING NW VERNON PARISH. HOW STNG/SVR THE ACTIVITY WILL BE REMAINS TO BE SEEN...BUT WIDESPREAD 30KT WIND GUSTS WITH LOCALIZED AREAS OF HIGHER VALUES SEEMS LIKELY. POPS/WX GRIDS FOR THE REST OF THE EVENING WERE ADJUSTED BASED ON LATEST MODEL DATA/RADAR TRENDS...BUT LEFT FCST AFTER MIDNIGHT UNCHANGED AT THIS TIME. 13 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 356 PM CDT TUE MAY 21 2013/ DISCUSSION...AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST ACROSS NORTH TX AND OK THIS AFTERNOON WHILE WEAK RIDGING IS OCCURRING ACROSS OUR AREA FROM THE MID TO LOW LVLS. A COLD FRONT IS ALSO PUSHING SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH EAST OK AND DOWN THROUGH THE DFW METRO WITH NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND STORMS. THE RIDGING WILL GRADUALLY BREAK DOWN ACROSS OUR AREA AS THE UPPER LOW AND SURFACE FRONT PUSHES EAST THROUGH TONIGHT. RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE THIS LATE THIS EVENING ACROSS THE EAST TX LAKES AREA AS UPPER DIVERGENCE OCCURS AHEAD OF THE UPPER DISTURBANCE AND THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEARS. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL LIKELY STALL NORTH OF THE CWA OR RIGHT ALONG THE NORTH EDGE, HOWEVER THE LINE OF STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE S AND EAST ALONG THE PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH. TONIGHT INSTABILITY WILL BE MODEST, BUT THIS COMBINED WITH UPPER DIVERGENCE AND A WEAKENING SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL GIVE AN OUTSIDE CHANCE OF AN ISOLATED SEVERE STORM INTO WED MORNING. THE SURFACE BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO RETURN NORTH WED WHILE THE BEST DIVERGENCE PASSES TO THE EAST WHICH WILL RESULT IN GRADUALLY DECREASING RAIN CHANCES THROUGH THE DAY. RIDGING WILL AGAIN OCCUR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, HOWEVER A VERY WEAK BACK DOOR COLD FRONT MAY MOVE IN FRI OR EARLY SAT AS A SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE EAST HALF OF THE COUNTRY. HIGH TEMPS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO CHANGE MUCH, HOWEVER A SLIGHTLY DRIER AIRMASS MAY FILTER IN ALLOWING OVERNIGHT LOWS TO FALL A FEW DEGREES FROM THE CURRENT DURING SAT AND SUNDAY MORNINGS. MARINE...THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN FAIRLY TIGHT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING WHICH WILL RESULT IN WINDS ACROSS THE GULF WATERS RUNNING AROUND 15 KTS TO NEAR 20 KTS. WINDS WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE DURING WED MORNING AS A WEAKENING FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHES, BUT STALLS WELL NORTH OF THE COAST. HIGH PRESSURE WILL REBUILD OVER THE AREA FROM THE EAST THROUGH THURSDAY WITH WINDS DECREASING AND AN ONSHORE FLOW REMAINING THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... KLCH 74 86 71 88 / 70 50 10 20 KBPT 73 87 72 88 / 70 50 10 20 KAEX 67 87 68 90 / 70 60 20 20 KLFT 76 87 71 89 / 50 60 20 20 && .LCH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...NONE. TX...NONE. GM...NONE. &&
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 330 PM CDT TUE MAY 21 2013 GMZ430-432-435-450-452-455-470-472-475-LAZ027>033-041>045-052>055- 073-074-TXZ180-201-215-216-259>262-221300- SABINE LAKE-CALCASIEU LAKE-VERMILION BAY- COASTAL WATERS FROM CAMERON LA TO HIGH ISLAND TX OUT 20 NM- COASTAL WATERS FROM INTRACOASTAL CITY TO CAMERON LA OUT 20 NM- COASTAL WATERS FROM LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER TO INTRACOASTAL CITY LA OUT 20 NM- WATERS FROM CAMERON LA TO HIGH ISLAND TX FROM 20 TO 60 NM- WATERS FROM INTRACOASTAL CITY TO CAMERON LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM- WATERS FROM LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER TO INTRACOASTAL CITY LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM-VERNON-RAPIDES-AVOYELLES-BEAUREGARD-ALLEN-EVANGELINE- ST. LANDRY-CALCASIEU-JEFFERSON DAVIS-ACADIA-LAFAYETTE- UPPER ST. MARTIN-VERMILION-IBERIA-ST. MARY-LOWER ST. MARTIN- WEST CAMERON-EAST CAMERON-TYLER-HARDIN-JEFFERSON-ORANGE- NORTHERN JASPER-NORTHERN NEWTON-SOUTHERN JASPER-SOUTHERN NEWTON- 330 PM CDT TUE MAY 21 2013 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHWEST GULF OF MEXICO...CENTRAL LOUISIANA...SOUTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA... SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...WEST CENTRAL LOUISIANA AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE EAST TEXAS LAKES AREA AND WEST CENTRAL LOUISIANA LATE IN THE EVENING. STORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE CHANCE OF A SEVERE STORM IS LOW THROUGH TONIGHT, HOWEVER AN ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OR TWO CAN NOT BE RULED OUT. HAIL TO AROUND ONE INCH IN DIAMETER AND GUSTY WINDS TO AROUND 60 MPH MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BE ONGOING TO START WEDNESDAY. A VERY LOW CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER EXISTS WEDNESDAY WITH HAIL TO NEAR ONE INCH AND GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE IN THE STRONGEST STORMS. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
100 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
TXZ180-259-260-220645-
NORTHERN JASPER TX-NORTHERN NEWTON TX-TYLER TX-
100 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR JASPER...NEWTON AND TYLER
COUNTIES UNTIL 145 AM CDT...
AT 1257 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM EBENEZER TO 3 MILES
NORTHWEST OF TOWN BLUFF TO 13 MILES WEST OF SPURGER...MOVING EAST AT
25 MPH.
* THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
TOWN BLUFF BY 105 AM...
SPURGER BY 120 AM...
JASPER BY 125 AM...
HARRISBURG AND MAGNOLIA SPRINGS BY 140 AM...
ROGANVILLE...JAMESTOWN...FARRSVILLE AND KIRBYVILLE BY 145 AM...
THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THESE STORMS ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO
NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 45 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN
TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A
SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THESE STORMS HAVE PASSED.
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 100 AM WEDNESDAY
MORNING FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH ALSO REMAINS
IN EFFECT UNTIL 200 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA.
LAT...LON 3082 9431 3108 9426 3112 9408 3113 9371
3083 9373 3064 9385 3064 9447
24SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
140 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
TXZ180-201-220730-
HARDIN TX-TYLER TX-
140 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR HARDIN AND TYLER COUNTIES UNTIL
230 AM CDT...
AT 134 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF VOTAW...MOVING EAST AT 35
MPH.
* THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
WILDWOOD BY 205 AM...
VILLAGE MILLS AND WARREN BY 210 AM...
CANEY HEAD BY 230 AM...
THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THIS STORM ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO
NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 50 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN
TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A
SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THIS STORM HAS PASSED.
LAT...LON 3050 9455 3062 9458 3065 9457 3069 9421
3042 9413 3040 9471 3049 9473
24SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
215 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
LAZ029-032-033-220815-
ST. LANDRY LA-EVANGELINE LA-AVOYELLES LA-
215 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR ST. LANDRY...EVANGELINE AND
AVOYELLES PARISHES UNTIL 315 AM CDT...
AT 213 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF GRAND PRAIRIE...MOVING EAST
AT 15 MPH.
* THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
GRAND PRAIRIE BY 225 AM...
WHITEVILLE BY 230 AM...
WASHINGTON BY 245 AM...
MORROW BY 250 AM...
LEBEAU AND BIG CANE BY 310 AM...
PALMETTO BY 315 AM...
THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THIS STORM ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO
NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 45 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN
TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A
SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THIS STORM HAS PASSED.
THIS STORM COULD PRODUCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF ONE TO TWO INCHES IN A
SHORT PERIOD OF TIME...RESULTING IN PONDING OF WATER AROUND LOW LYING
ROADWAYS. REMEMBER...DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED
ROADWAYS. THE DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW A SAFE CROSSING.
LAT...LON 3061 9185 3059 9230 3081 9230 3085 9199
3084 9190
24SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 230 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 TXZ180-201-259-261-220830- HARDIN TX-NORTHERN JASPER TX-TYLER TX-SOUTHERN JASPER TX- 230 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR HARDIN...JASPER AND TYLER COUNTIES UNTIL 330 AM CDT... AT 227 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF VILLAGE MILLS...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. * THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR... FRED...CANEY HEAD AND SPURGER BY 245 AM... MT. UNION BY 305 AM... MT. UNION AND BUNA BY 310 AM... BUNA BY 315 AM... KIRBYVILLE BY 325 AM... THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THIS STORM ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 50 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THIS STORM HAS PASSED. THIS STORM COULD PRODUCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF ONE TO TWO INCHES IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME...RESULTING IN PONDING OF WATER AROUND LOW LYING ROADWAYS. REMEMBER...DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED ROADWAYS. THE DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW A SAFE CROSSING. LAT...LON 3073 9389 3038 9390 3038 9451 3067 9448 24
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 313 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 LAZ030-041-TXZ259>262-220915- NORTHERN JASPER TX-NORTHERN NEWTON TX-BEAUREGARD LA-CALCASIEU LA- SOUTHERN JASPER TX-SOUTHERN NEWTON TX- 313 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR JASPER AND NEWTON COUNTIES... SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR BEAUREGARD AND CALCASIEU PARISHES UNTIL 415 AM CDT... AT 309 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CALL TO 2 MILES EAST OF BUNA TO 7 MILES SOUTH OF BUNA...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH. * THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR... CALL BY 320 AM... TROUT CREEK AND DEVILS POCKET BY 325 AM... OLD SALEM AND DEWEYVILLE BY 330 AM... BANCROFT AND STARKS BY 340 AM... BIVENS...LUNITA AND FIELDS BY 350 AM... THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THESE STORMS ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 50 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THESE STORMS HAVE PASSED. THESE STORMS COULD PRODUCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF ONE TO TWO INCHES IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME...RESULTING IN PONDING OF WATER AROUND LOW LYING ROADWAYS. REMEMBER...DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED ROADWAYS. THE DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW A SAFE CROSSING. LAT...LON 3066 9335 3029 9332 3030 9402 3064 9403 24
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA 344 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 LAZ032-033-220930- ST. LANDRY LA-EVANGELINE LA- 344 AM CDT WED MAY 22 2013 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR ST. LANDRY AND EVANGELINE PARISHES UNTIL 430 AM CDT... AT 342 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 3 MILES NORTH OF GRAND PRAIRIE TO PRAIRIE RONDE...MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH. * THE STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR... WHITEVILLE BY 350 AM... OPELOUSAS BY 355 AM... WASHINGTON BY 405 AM... LEBEAU BY 420 AM... PORT BARRE BY 425 AM... PALMETTO BY 430 AM... THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THESE STORMS ARE FREQUENT LIGHTNING...PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 45 MPH...WHICH COULD DOWN TREE LIMBS AND BLOW AROUND UNSECURED SMALL OBJECTS. SEEK SHELTER IN A SAFE HOME OR BUILDING UNTIL THESE STORMS HAVE PASSED. THESE STORMS COULD PRODUCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF ONE TO TWO INCHES IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME...RESULTING IN PONDING OF WATER AROUND LOW LYING ROADWAYS. REMEMBER...DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO WATER COVERED ROADWAYS. THE DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW A SAFE CROSSING. LAT...LON 3085 9185 3051 9188 3051 9225 3079 9220 24
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
2 lightning, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain, 1 funnel cloud, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.
Heavy rain fell during the 21st and 22nd with a 24 hour total of rainfall in the range of 5 to 8 inches from Opelousas, Eunice, and Ville Platte. The high amount of rainfall caused Highway 167 to be flooded and closed for several hours during the morning of the 22nd a few miles southeast of Ville Platte.
Lightning struck the Bayou Ramos power substation near Morgan City that and combined with other issues to cut power to the city through the afternoon. The lightning caused a fault in one of the lines at the substation cutting power from the east side of town. The generators from the other side of the city kicked in, however a natural gas leak feeding the generators was discovered and had to be shut down.
The media and public reported a funnel cloud over White Lake. Pictures were taken from near Gueydan.
An isolated strong thunderstorm moved east across the lower sections of the Atchafalaya Swamp including Flat Lake. As the storm neared the northern sections of Morgan City and Lake End Park the storm intensified farther producing winds around 70 knots. The storm downed many trees and power lines and flipped 3 recreational vehicles at Lake End Park on their side. One business had its metal roof partially blown off and several structures had trees fall on them and awnings removed. The roof of an elementary school in the area suffered minor damage and began to leak. A wind gust of 100 knots was recorded at the heliport in Amelia. Note this anemometer was at 145 ft AGL. Another nearby anemometer on the heliport failed at 44 MPH.
Lightning hit a power pole early in the morning of the 23rd near a Eunice business. The surge caused mostly cosmetic damage to the structure, however the surge burned the circuit breaker box and meter resulting in a brief electrical fire.
A few trees were blown down in Woodworth, one of which landed on a house causing minor damage.
The coop observer at the Cotile Fire Department unit 812 reported nickel sized hail at 8020 Highway 1200.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Louisiana in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Louisiana, May 2013
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 452532, 451803, 452531, 451788, 451804, 451807, 451806.