Texas, 2012

Frost and Freeze in Texas, January 3, 2012

January 3, 2012 · NWS BRO · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Surface high pressure associated with a cold front spread south across Texas during the first week of January. Several locations experienced temperatures at freezing or below during the early morning hours of January 3rd, primarily in wind protected areas of the King Ranch (Kenedy/Brooks) and Zapata County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

Surface high pressure associated with a cold front spread south across Texas during the first week of January. Several locations experienced temperatures at freezing or below during the early morning hours of January 3rd, primarily in wind protected areas of the King Ranch (Kenedy/Brooks) and Zapata County. Temperatures remained just above freezing in Jim Hogg County, and touched freezing in Starr County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 2, 5:33 PM CST, 8 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 2, 5:33 PM CST, 8 hours 2 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 2, 2:25 PM CST, 11 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
225 PM CST MON JAN 2 2012

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-031115-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO THE ARROYO COLORADO-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE ARROYO COLORADO TO 5 NM NORTH OF PORT
MANSFIELD TX-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM 5 NM NORTH OF PORT MANSFIELD TO BAFFIN BAY TX-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD OUT 20 NM-
WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
225 PM CST MON JAN 2 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE
LAGUNA MADRE.

.DAY ONE...REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE GULF WATERS
THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR WINDS AROUND 20 KNOTS AND SEAS OF 7 TO 9
FEET.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

TXZ248>257-031115-
ZAPATA-JIM HOGG-BROOKS-KENEDY-STARR-HIDALGO-INLAND WILLACY-
INLAND CAMERON-COASTAL WILLACY-COASTAL CAMERON-
225 PM CST MON JAN 2 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR DEEP SOUTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT.

A FREEZE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 7 AM TUESDAY FOR
BROOKS...JIM HOGG...ZAPATA AND KENEDY COUNTIES.

THERE IS A HIGH RISK FOR RIP CURRENTS AT AREA BEACHES TODAY AND
TONIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

A FREEZE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 7 AM TUESDAY FOR
BROOKS...JIM HOGG...ZAPATA AND KENEDY COUNTIES.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 frost/freeze. Local standard time, as filed.

Frost/Freeze, Zapata

When
January 3, 1:35 AM CST to 7:35 AM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell to 32 degrees around 130 am and continued falling to around 30 degrees across Zapata County before rising above 32 degrees at 735 am. Minimum temperatures dropped to 30 degrees at the Falcon Lake RAWS site.

Frost/Freeze, Brooks

When
January 3, 2:30 AM CST to 8:15 AM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell to 27F between 6 and 8 AM at the Hollywood Hunting Camp west of Falfurrias during the morning of the 3rd. Shortly after midnight, the more protected Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge at Linn/San Manuel fell below freezing and bottomed out at 27F also; this proxy indicates rural areas of Brooks County likely fell below freezing for a little less than 6 hours.

Frost/Freeze, Kenedy

When
January 3, 2:30 AM CST to 8:15 AM CST
Where
Kenedy forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
26.928, -97.636 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell to 31F between 6 and 8 AM at the Lebh Shomea retreat near Sarita s during the morning of the 3rd, and dropped to 28F, probably a bit earlier, at Armstrong. Shortly after midnight, the more protected Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge at Linn/San Manuel fell below freezing and bottomed out at 27F also; this proxy indicates the remainder of inland Kenedy County likely fell below freezing for a little less than 6 hours.

What these are

Frost/Freeze
Frost or temperatures at or below freezing during the growing season, usually filed for crop damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, January 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 353670, 363671, 363673.