Flash Flood and Hail in South Carolina, July 1, 2012

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
1204 PM EDT SUN JUL 1 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE REGION WILL
WEAKEN AND SHIFT TO OUR WEST MONDAY AND TUESDAY. THIS WILL BRING
AN END TO THE TRIPLE DIGIT HEAT AND BRING A CHANCE OF DIURNAL
THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

A LARGE MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WAS CENTERED OVER GA/AL THIS
AFTERNOON. UPPER LEVEL TROUGHINESS WAS OVER SOUTHEAST CANADA INTO
THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY.

TEMPERATURES AT MIDDAY COMPARABLE TO THOSE OF SATURDAY...FROM THE
MID 90S TO AROUND 100 DEGREES. EXPECT ANOTHER SCORCHER WITH HIGHS
IN THE 103 TO 108 RANGE. MOSTLY SUNNY AND HAZY CONDITIONS FOR THE
AFTERNOON.

STILL THE THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE LATE AFTERNOON
INTO THE EVENING. EXPECT EXTREME INSTABILITY WITH CAPES OVER
4000 J/KG... K-INDEX IN THE MID/UPPER 40S... AND LIS -15...TOTALS
64. MODELS INDICATE SHORTWAVE ENERGY TO MOVE THROUGH THE OHIO
VALLEY AND MID ATLANTIC. LEE TROUGH AND DEVELOPING SEA BREEZE
BOUNDARY WILL FOCUS SCATTERED TSTM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON.
MAIN THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS. EXPECT CONVECTION TO
DIMINISH TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE MID 70S TO AROUND 80.

A HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH 8 PM.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...

AS THE UPPER RIDGE RETREATS WESTWARD DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE
WEEK AND CONTINUED NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL BRING DIFFICULT
TO TIME SHORTWAVES NEAR THE FORECAST AREA WHICH COULD TRIGGER
CONVECTION. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FURTHER INCREASE TO AT OR
ABOVE 1.75 INCHES WHICH IS MORE THAN SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT
CONVECTION GIVEN THE CONTINUED STRONG TO EXTREME INSTABILITY. WILL
CONTINUE TO MENTION MAINLY DIURNAL AFTERNOON AND EVENING
CONVECTION WITH CHANCE POPS AND THE REGION MAY CONTINUE TO SEE
A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE
WORK WEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY COOLER EACH DAY THROUGH
TUESDAY BUT WILL REMAIN WELL ABOVE NORMAL. OVERNIGHT LOWS DURING
THIS PERIOD WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A MORE UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED DURING THE EXTENDED PERIOD
BUT CONTINUED ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES.

MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE IS COMING INTO REASONABLE AGREEMENT IN SHOWING
A LARGE AMPLIFYING UPPER RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY
AND SOUTHERN CANADA ON WEDNESDAY...RESULTING IN A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH
ALONG THE EAST COAST.  THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...THE UPPER RIDGE
BUILDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER STATES INTO THE NORTHEAST AND MID
ATLANTIC WHILE A WEAK UPPER TROUGH REMAINS STATIONARY ALONG THE
CAROLINAS INTO THE GULF COAST STATES.

PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES DURING THIS PERIOD WILL BE INCREASING FROM
AROUND 1.75 INCHES ON WEDNESDAY TO AROUND OR EXCEEDING 2 INCHES BY
SATURDAY.  WITH INCREASED MOISTURE AND SOME UPPER SUPPORT WEDNESDAY
INTO THURSDAY PLAN TO INCREASE POPS THESE DAYS TO HIGHER CHANCE
WHILE CONTINUING A DIURNAL TREND OF POPS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.

TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE EXTENDED WILL GENERALLY REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL
AND COOL SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK.  MAX TEMPERATURES IN
THE MID TO UPPER 90S WED/THUR FALLING BACK TO THE LOWER TO MID 90S
BY FRI/SAT.

&&

.AVIATION /16Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE EVENING. VSBYS AT OR
ABOVE 6SM IN HAZE. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND
EVENING HOURS IN A MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE.
A BETTER CHANCE FOR CONVECTION MIGHT BE A CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS
OVER THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS MOVING INTO PORTIONS OF THE AREA THIS
EVENING/TONIGHT. COVERAGE/CONFIDENCE OF TSRA TOO LOW TO INCLUDE
MENTION IN THE TERMINALS AT THIS TIME. MVFR VSBYS IN FOG/HAZE
POSSIBLE AGAIN LATE TONIGHT/EARLY MONDAY.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...EXPECT ISOLATED TO SCATTERED DIURNAL
CONVECTION AS WELL AS AREA OF LATE NIGHT/EARLY MORNING FOG/HAZE
THROUGH FRIDAY.

&&

.CLIMATE...
RECORD HIGHS FOR COLUMBIA
SUN JULY 1ST....103 IN 1970
MON JULY 2ND....103 IN 1970
TUE JULY 3RD....103 IN 1970 ALL-TIME RECORD HIGH FOR COLUMBIA IS
NOW 109 DEGREES (NEW RECORD AS OF JUNE 29TH AND TIED ON JUNE
30TH)...

RECORD HIGHS FOR AUGUSTA
SUN JULY 1ST....102 IN 1990
MON JULY 2ND....101 IN 1945 AND 1931
TUE JULY 3RD....103 IN 1931 ALL-TIME RECORD HIGH FOR AUGUSTA IS
108 DEGREES...

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SC...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR SCZ015-016-018-
     020>022-025>031-035>038-041.
GA...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR GAZ040-063>065-
     077.
&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
527 AM EDT SUN JUL 1 2012

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ015-016-018-020>022-025>031-035>038-041-020930-
LINCOLN-MCDUFFIE-COLUMBIA-RICHMOND-BURKE-LANCASTER-CHESTERFIELD-
MCCORMICK-NEWBERRY-FAIRFIELD-KERSHAW-EDGEFIELD-SALUDA-LEXINGTON-
RICHLAND-LEE-AIKEN-SUMTER-BARNWELL-ORANGEBURG-CALHOUN-CLARENDON-
BAMBERG-
527 AM EDT SUN JUL 1 2012

...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA AND
CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   HEAT ADVISORY.

HOT CONDITIONS WILL COVER THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES
WILL REACH 100 BY NOON AND WILL RISE TO 105 TO 107 THIS AFTERNOON.
HEAT INDEX VALUES WILL BE IN THE RANGE OF 110 TO 114 THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING.

IN ADDITION TO THE HEAT...STRONG TO POTENTIALLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
ARE POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. THE
INTENSE HEAT WILL CAUSE THE ATMOSPHERE TO BECOME VERY UNSTABLE BY
LATE THIS AFTERNOON. AS A RESULT...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS
PLACED THE REGION IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

THE OPPRESSIVE HEAT WILL CONTINUE MONDAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES OVER
100 DEGREES AGAIN. AFTERNOON HEAT INDEX VALUES WILL BE AROUND 110
AND ANOTHER HEAT ADVISORY MAY BE NEEDED FOR MONDAY. TUESDAY THROUGH
SATURDAY WILL NOT BE AS HOT WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES FINALLY DROPPING
TO THE UPPER 90S. AFTERNOON HEAT INDEX VALUES ARE EXPECTED TO BE
BELOW THE 110 THRESHOLD FOR A HEAT ADVISORY TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

AGAIN BECAUSE OF THE HEAT MONDAY...THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF STRONG
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY
EVENING HOURS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS A SLIGHT RISK OF
SEVERE STORMS FOR THE AREA AGAIN ON MONDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED.