New Mexico, 2012

Tornado and Hail in New Mexico, October 12, 2012

October 12, 2012 · NWS ABQ · 17 events in 6 counties and zones

This day started out active with severe thunderstorms erupting over and east of the south central mountains during the early morning hours on the nose of a weak mid level jet. Precipitation began to form in Arizona ahead of an upper level cut off low coming in off the coast of California.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$110,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

This day started out active with severe thunderstorms erupting over and east of the south central mountains during the early morning hours on the nose of a weak mid level jet. Precipitation began to form in Arizona ahead of an upper level cut off low coming in off the coast of California. Activity expanded over portions of western and central New Mexico throughout the day as the low shifted east. In addition to the upper level system, a back door cold front had also moved into northeastern New Mexico. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over the area in this pattern with numerous reports of large hail and damaging winds over northern New Mexico and the eastern plains. A tornado even touched down in the Pecos Wilderness to the north of Pecos.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 12, 10:37 AM MST, 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 12, 10:37 AM MST, 8 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1137 AM MDT FRI OCT 12 2012

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF CYCLE
CHALLENGING AND DYNAMIC WEATHER DAY WITH FAST MOVING SHOWERS AND
STORMS. THE MAIN THREAT OF IFR AND MVFR DUE TO PRECIPITATION WILL
BE FOUND AT TCC AND LVS BUT CANT RULE OUT ANY LOCATION EVEN THE
RIO GRANDE VALLEY TERMINALS DUE TO THE ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS IN
PLACE. MID LEVEL DRY SLOT WILL GRADUALLY CLEAR CLOUDS AND
PRECIPITATION OUT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA
THIS EVENING AND THIS IS INDICATED IN THE NEW TERMINAL FORECAST
SET. DUE TO THE FAST MOVING NATURE TO THE STORMS...WIND GUSTS WILL
VARY PRETTY SIGNIFICANTLY BUT MOST OF THE READINGS SHOULD REMAIN
LESS THAN 35 KT UNDER THE MORE GENERAL WIND REGIME. FORECASTING
THE WIND SHIFT FROM WEST TO EAST THE NEXT 6 TO 10 HOURS WILL ALSO
BE TRICKY AT TIMES BUT SHOULD GO FROM A SOUTH/SOUTHEAST TO A
WEST/NORTHWEST AS TIME PROGRESSES. DUE TO THE COLD FRONT ACROSS
THE NORTHEAST PLAINS...WIND DIRECTIONS WILL ALSO BE SQUIRRELY
THERE.

50

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...326 AM MDT FRI OCT 12 2012...
BUSY MORNING ALREADY...AND VERY ACTIVE DAY ON TAP. SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE ERUPTED OVER AND JUST EAST OF THE SOUTH CENTRAL
MOUNTAINS ON THE NOSE OF A WEAK MID LEVEL JET. SUSPECT THERE HAS
BEEN SOME FAIRLY LARGE HAIL ACROSS SOUTHWEST CHAVES COUNTY. STORMS
LOOKS TO BE LINING OUT ATTM...BUT WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE SOME
OCCASIONAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES EMBEDDED IN THE LINE. MODELS ARE NOT
HANDLING THIS WELL...BUT IF IT PERSISTS THROUGH THE MORNING...IT MAY
LIMIT THE SEVERE POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE PLAINS.

MEANWHILE...PRECIPITATION IS BLOSSOMING OVER ARIZONA AHEAD OF UPPER
LEVEL STORM SYSTEM IN AN AREA OF STRONG UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE. THIS
ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO EXPAND OVER WESTERN/CENTRAL NEW MEXICO THIS
MORNING AS THE SYSTEM SHIFTS EAST. ADDITIONALLY...A BACK DOOR COLD
FRONT HAS MOVED INTO NORTHEAST NM.  TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE COOL
BEHIND THE FRONT...AND AS A RESULT...THE AREA HAS BECOME QUITE
STABLE. EXPECTING PRECIPITATION TO EXPAND AS WARM AIR RIDES OVER THE
BOUNDARY. INITIALLY...THERE MAY NOT BE MUCH THUNDER IN THIS
AREA...BUT AS THE FRONT WASHES OUT/RETREATS THIS AFTERNOON AND THE
AREA DESTABILIZES...THUNDER SHOULD BECOME MORE PREVALENT.

DRY SLOT WILL PUNCH INTO SOUTHWEST NM THIS AFTERNOON AS PACIFIC
FRONT PUSHES FROM WEST TO EAST. AS MIXING OCCURS...35-40KT 700 MB
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE. WILL ISSUE A LOW END
WIND ADVISORY FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NM BEHIND THE
FRONT. STRONGEST WINDS WILL LIKELY BE ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE
FRONT...THOUGH A SPORADIC STRONGER WINDS ARE LIKELY THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON.  NOT EXPECTING ANY ONE AREA TO HAVE A LONG DURATION WIND
EVENT.

THE PACIFIC FRONT WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN NM BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON
AND WILL INTERACT WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS APPROACHING 60F. PACIFIC
AND BACK DOOR FRONTS WILL BE FOCI FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
STARTING...OR RE-STARTING...FAIRLY EARLY IN THE DAY. AGAIN...A
BROKEN LINE OF SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED...WITH SUPERCELL STORMS
POSSIBLE. SHEAR IS EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN DURING THE EVENING WITH
DIURNAL BACKING AND A STRENGTHENING LLJ...THUS THERE IS A POTENTIAL
FOR A TORNADO OR TWO.

STORMS SHOULD FINALLY MOVE OUT LATE TONIGHT/EARLY SATURDAY MORNING
AS DRY SLOT SLAMS THROUGH NM.  TROUGH AXIS WILL SWING ACROSS THE
STATE ON SATURDAY...AND A FEW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE
NORTHERN MTNS.  OF MORE SIGNIFICANCE WILL BE THE STRONG WINDS THAT
WILL REDEVELOP EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND GRADUALLY DECREASE DURING
THE AFTERNOON.  STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE ALONG AND EAST OF THE
CENTRAL MTN CHAIN...FAVORING THE I-40 CORRIDOR.

QUIETER WEATHER IS ON TAP FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD UNDER DRY
NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT.

34

.FIRE WEATHER...
VERY ACTIVE WEATHER THROUGH THIS EVENING.

UPPER LEVEL STORM OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE
FRONT TO IMPACT NEW MEXICO TODAY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH
WETTING RAINS TO DEVELOP OVER MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA EARLY TODAY
BEFORE DIMINISHING QUICKLY TONIGHT. STRONG WINDS AS WELL TODAY
MAINLY OVER SOUTHWEST...SOUTH CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL AREAS. ANY
THUNDERSTORM TODAY COULD PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH. SEVERE
WEATHER LIKELY OVER THE FAR EASTERN PLAINS TODAY THROUGH THIS
EVENING WITH OVER INCH OR LARGER HAIL AND 65 MPH WIND GUSTS. TO
FURTHER COMPLICATE THINGS TODAY A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT IS PRESSING
SOUTH AND WEST ACROSS THE EASTERN PLAINS. AN EAST CANYON WIND IS
EVEN POSSIBLE FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS THIS MORNING...BUT THIS IS
LOOKING LESS LIKELY.

SOME SNOW POSSIBLE TONIGHT OVER THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS BUT ANY
ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE CONFINED TO ABOVE NINE OR TEN THOUSAND FEET.
RH RECOVERIES GOOD TO EXCELLENT TONIGHT.

AS THE UPPER LOW AND FRONT PROGRESS NORTHEASTWARD...RAPID DRYING
WILL SURGE FROM WEST TO EAST OVER THE STATE LATE TODAY AND TONIGHT.

A FEW RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS COULD LINGER OVER THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS
SATURDAY. NW FLOW STILL SHOULD RULE THE AREA WEATHER PATTERN EARLY
TO MID WEEK NEXT WEEK...SO DRY AND WARMER WEATHER ARE FORECAST.
DAYTIME TEMPERATURES RECOVER TO ABOVE AVERAGE VALUES MONDAY WHILE
SOME AFTERNOON NORTHWEST BREEZES WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG AND JUST
EAST OF THE CENTRAL MOUNTAIN CHAIN. CHJ

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES...
NMZ505>508-521-523-524-529.

&&

50
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 12, 6:00 AM MST, 4 hours 45 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
700 AM MDT FRI OCT 12 2012

NMZ501>540-131200-
ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA-CENTRAL HIGHLANDS-CHAVES COUNTY PLAINS-
CHUSKA MOUNTAINS-CURRY COUNTY-DE BACA COUNTY-
EAST SLOPES SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS-EASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY-
EASTERN SAN MIGUEL COUNTY-ESTANCIA VALLEY-FAR NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS-
FAR NORTHWEST HIGHLANDS-GUADALUPE COUNTY-HARDING COUNTY-
JEMEZ MOUNTAINS-LOWER CHAMA RIVER VALLEY-LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY-
NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS-
NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTOS ABOVE 9500 FEET/RED RIVER-
NORTHWEST HIGHLANDS-NORTHWEST PLATEAU-QUAY COUNTY-
RATON RIDGE/JOHNSON MESA-ROOSEVELT COUNTY-SAN FRANCISCO RIVER VALLEY-
SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS-SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS-SANTA FE METRO AREA-
SOUTH CENTRAL HIGHLANDS-SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS-
SOUTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTOS ABOVE 9500 FEET-SOUTHWEST CHAVES COUNTY-
SOUTHWEST MOUNTAINS-UNION COUNTY-UPPER RIO GRANDE VALLEY-
UPPER TULAROSA VALLEY-WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS-WEST CENTRAL MOUNTAINS-
WEST CENTRAL PLATEAU-WEST SLOPES SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS-
700 AM MDT FRI OCT 12 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH AND CENTRAL
NEW MEXICO.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND EAST OF A
LINE FROM CLAYTON TO ROSWELL THROUGH THIS EVENING. GOLFBALL SIZE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS NEAR 60 MPH AND A TORNADO OR TWO ARE POSSIBLE.
AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN MAY ALSO LEAD TO FLOODING. THERE IS ALSO A
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A LINE
FROM GALLUP TO DULCE. THE MAIN THREATS IN THIS AREA ARE LOCALLY
DAMAGING WINDS AND PERHAPS A TORNADO.

STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS WITH GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH ARE LIKELY ACROSS
PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW MEXICO AS WELL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. HOWEVER...WEATHER CAN
CHANGE VERY RAPIDLY. ALWAYS USE THE LATEST FORECASTS...WATCHES AND
WARNINGS FOR PLANNING PURPOSES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD REPORT SEVERE WEATHER THROUGH THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE WEB SITE OR BY CALLING 1.888.386.7637.

34

The radar

The Albuquerque radar (KABX), 196 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 hail, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, San Juan

When
October 12, 10:45 AM MST
Where
San Juan County, 4.73 mi WSW of Blanco
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.689, -107.896

The Chief of Police in Bloomfield stated he had golf ball size hail at his home SE of Bloomfield in the late morning. Via email correspondence.

Hail, Los Alamos

When
October 12, 1:40 PM MST to 1:45 PM MST
Where
Los Alamos County, Los Alamos
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.890, -106.310

Quarter size hail reported at the Los Alamos airport.

Hail, Los Alamos

When
October 12, 1:40 PM MST to 1:45 PM MST
Where
Los Alamos County, 1 mi NE of Los Alamos
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.900, -106.297

Newspaper report with images of significant hail damage to a mobile home in Los Alamos. Home owners reported hail was ping pong ball sized. Location is estimated from article giving home address. Time is estimated, based on radar imagery and other hail reports in the area. All images attached to this event are courtesy of the Los Alamos Daily Post newspaper.

Hail, Los Alamos

When
October 12, 1:45 PM MST to 1:50 PM MST
Where
Los Alamos County, Los Alamos
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.890, -106.310

Hail piled up to a depth of four inches. County officials had to utilize snow plows to clear hail piles from roadways.

Hail, Los Alamos

When
October 12, 2:00 PM MST to 2:05 PM MST
Where
Los Alamos County, (Lam)los Alamos Airport
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
35.880, -106.270

KOB-TV reported from the Los Alamos Monitor Newspaper that multiple aircraft at the Los Alamos Airport were damaged. A thin metal surface on numerous planes was dinged and dented due to large hail. The Airport Manager was reported as saying up to 18 planes were damaged.

Hail, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 3:25 PM MST to 3:40 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 5.89 mi NW of Agua Fria
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
35.720, -106.080

Hail up to four inches deep was piled up for an unusually long time. The ground was completely covered, and eyewitnesses reported that it looked as thought it had snowed.

Hail, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 3:45 PM MST to 3:50 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 4.17 mi WNW of Lamy
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.500, -105.950

Nickel hail 4.2 miles west northwest of Lamy.

Hail, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 3:45 PM MST to 3:50 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 4.3 mi NNW of Lamy
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
35.540, -105.900

Nickel hail 4.3 miles north northwest of Lamy.

Hail, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 3:45 PM MST to 3:57 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 3.24 mi SSE of Canada de Los Alamos
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.560, -105.840

Large hail reported at Rancheros Campground. Hail lasted for 12 minutes.

Hail, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 4:04 PM MST to 4:10 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 4.97 mi NNE of Glorieta
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.650, -105.750

Nickel hail 5 miles north northeast of Glorieta accompanied by very heavy rain and lightning.

Tornado, Santa Fe

When
October 12, 4:08 PM MST to 4:25 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 6.67 mi ENE of Glorieta to 12.45 mi ENE of Glorieta
Rating
EF0
Path length
5.78 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.630, -105.668

Numerous large ponderosa pine trees snapped in half. Log cabin under construction received considerable damage with debris lofted into nearby trees.

Hail, Chaves

When
October 12, 6:00 PM MST to 6:02 PM MST
Where
Chaves County, 2.4 mi ESE of Boaz
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.730, -103.930

Quarter sized hail 2.4 miles east southeast of Boaz lasted for about 2 minutes.

Thunderstorm Wind, Union

When
October 12, 8:50 PM MST to 9:00 PM MST
Where
Union County, 0.89 mi NE of (Cao)clayton Arpt
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.460, -103.140

Clayton ASOS KCAO recorded a thunderstorm wind gust of 62mph.

Hail, Quay

When
October 12, 10:07 PM MST to 10:15 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 3.5 mi N of Porter
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.260, -103.320

Spotter reported heavy rain with near an inch and a half of precipitation measured as well as hail up to quarter size 3.5 miles north of Porter.

Thunderstorm Wind, Quay

When
October 12, 10:07 PM MST to 10:15 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 3.5 mi N of Porter
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.260, -103.320

Heavy rain along with quarter sized hail accompanied this storm with an estimated wind gust to 60mph.

Hail, Quay

When
October 12, 10:27 PM MST to 10:37 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 0.69 mi S of Forrest
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.790, -103.600

Spotter reported hail size based on the fact that it knocked off side view mirror of his vehicle 0.7 miles south of Forrest.

Thunderstorm Wind, Quay

When
October 12, 10:27 PM MST to 10:40 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 0.69 mi S of Forrest
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.790, -103.600

Hail and heavy rain also accompanied this storm with an estimated wind gust up to 60 mph.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for New Mexico, 2012Warnings in New Mexico, October 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 411544, 408526, 408587, 408527, 408836, 408529, 408530, 408531, 408532, 408533, 410374, 408535, 408539, 408536, 408540, 408538, 408543.