Illinois, 2012

Frost and Freeze in Illinois, April 10 to 11, 2012

April 10 to 11, 2012 · NWS DVN · 13 events in 13 counties and zones

A high pressure system originating out of Canada settled into the region on April 10-12, 2012 providing clear skies, light winds and cold temperatures. The result was a hard freeze for three nights in a row as minimum temperatures plummeted into the 20s.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 13 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DVN wrote it up.

A high pressure system originating out of Canada settled into the region on April 10-12, 2012 providing clear skies, light winds and cold temperatures. The result was a hard freeze for three nights in a row as minimum temperatures plummeted into the 20s. Most locations saw readings dip into the mid to upper 20s but a few spots reported temperatures in the lower 20s. Stanley, Iowa in Buchanan county was the coldest location with 21 degrees on April 11. After a record warm March which caused vegetation growth to be at least 4 weeks earlier than normal, the cold weather damaged sensitive crops. According to Radio Iowa, widespread frost and freezing temperatures for three nights in a row caused significant damage to crops including apples, grapes and strawberries. At least 50 to 70 percent of these crops were lost especially where temperatures fell to 25 degrees or lower. However, it is unknown the amount of damage in dollar amount.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Quad Cities, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 10, 5:54 PM CST, 3 hours 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 10, 5:54 PM CST, 3 hours 6 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 10, 3:01 AM CST, 17 hours 59 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
401 AM CDT TUE APR 10 2012

IAZ040>042-051>054-063>068-076>078-087>089-098-099-ILZ001-002-007-
009-015>018-024>026-034-035-MOZ009-010-110915-
BUCHANAN-DELAWARE-DUBUQUE-BENTON-LINN-JONES-JACKSON-IOWA-JOHNSON-
CEDAR-CLINTON-MUSCATINE-SCOTT-KEOKUK-WASHINGTON-LOUISA-JEFFERSON-
HENRY IA-DES MOINES-VAN BUREN-LEE-JO DAVIESS-STEPHENSON-CARROLL-
WHITESIDE-ROCK ISLAND-HENRY IL-BUREAU-PUTNAM-MERCER-HENDERSON-
WARREN-HANCOCK-MCDONOUGH-SCOTLAND-CLARK-
401 AM CDT TUE APR 10 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL
ILLINOIS...NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS...EAST
CENTRAL IOWA...NORTHEAST IOWA...SOUTHEAST IOWA AND NORTHEAST
MISSOURI.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

BREEZY CONDITIONS COMBINED WITH LOW HUMIDITY LEVELS MAY RESULT IN
AN ENHANCED FIRE RISK THIS AFTERNOON.

A FREEZE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE OUTLOOK AREA LATE
TONIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM
OUT IN THE 20S TO NEAR 30 DEGREES FOR SEVERAL HOURS LATE
TONIGHT... WITH PATCHY FROST POSSIBLE. THIS WILL CAUSE DAMAGE
TO UNPROTECTED SENSITIVE PLANTS AND FRUIT TREES.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

SUB FREEZING TEMPERATURES...AND PATCHY TO AREAS OF FROST IS EXPECTED
LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.

AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL SET UP ACROSS THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT
THROUGH MONDAY WITH A DAILY CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS. THE POTENTIAL
FOR SEVERE WEATHER APPEARS LOW AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY OR TONIGHT.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 frost/freeze. Local standard time, as filed.

Frost/Freeze, Jo Daviess

When
April 10, 9:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Jo Daviess forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
42.366, -90.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at Galena reported a minimum temperature of 26 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Stephenson

When
April 10, 9:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Stephenson forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.352, -89.662 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The minimum temperature at Freeport was 25 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Bureau

When
April 10, 11:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Bureau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.404, -89.529 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Frost/Freeze, Henry

When
April 10, 11:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Henry forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.353, -90.131 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at Kewanee reported a minimum temperature of 29 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Putnam

When
April 10, 11:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Putnam forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.205, -89.286 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Frost/Freeze, Rock Island

When
April 10, 11:00 PM CST to April 11, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Rock Island forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.467, -90.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The minimum temperature at the Quad Cities International Airport near Moline was 32 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Carroll

When
April 11, 12:00 AM CST to 6:00 AM CST
Where
Carroll forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
42.069, -89.934 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at Mount Carroll reported a minimum temperature of 24 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Mercer

When
April 11, 1:00 AM CST to 7:00 AM CST
Where
Mercer forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.205, -90.741 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at Aledo reported a minimum temperature of 29 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Whiteside

When
April 11, 1:00 AM CST to 6:00 AM CST
Where
Whiteside forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.756, -89.914 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at Sterling reported a minimum temperature of 30 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, McDonough

When
April 11, 2:00 AM CST to 7:00 AM CST
Where
McDonough forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
40.456, -90.678 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The minimum temperature at Macomb was 29 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Hancock

When
April 11, 3:00 AM CST to 7:00 AM CST
Where
Hancock forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.404, -91.165 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The COOP observer at La Harpe reported a minimum temperature of 26 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Henderson

When
April 11, 3:00 AM CST to 7:00 AM CST
Where
Henderson forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.818, -90.925 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Frost/Freeze, Warren

When
April 11, 3:00 AM CST to 7:00 AM CST
Where
Warren forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.849, -90.615 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Frost/Freeze
Frost or temperatures at or below freezing during the growing season, usually filed for crop damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Illinois in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Illinois, April 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 375722, 375727, 375717, 375721, 375725, 375726, 375718, 375724, 375729, 375723, 375719, 375720, 375728.