California, 2012

Tornado and Winter Storm in California, March 16 to 17, 2012

March 16 to 17, 2012 · NWS HNX · 13 events in 8 counties and zones

High pressure ridging became the dominant weather feature during March 8th-10th and brought warm, dry conditions to the area; temperatures were at least several degrees above the seasonal average during much of this period. The ridge somewhat weakened on March 11th through the 13th, as temperatures cooled down closer to seasonal averages.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

High pressure ridging became the dominant weather feature during March 8th-10th and brought warm, dry conditions to the area; temperatures were at least several degrees above the seasonal average during much of this period.

The ridge somewhat weakened on March 11th through the 13th, as temperatures cooled down closer to seasonal averages. However, high pressure rebounded once again on March 14th and 15th, and temperatures returned to several degrees above average. This pattern basically remained dry and was similar to what occurred during much of the previous week in terms of temperatures.

On the 16th, an upper-level trough brought abundant moisture to the northern part of interior central California during the evening. By the 17th, the upper-level low was located along the central California coast and brought much convective activity to the area. Most of the rain fell during the morning hours on the 17th.

The Saint Patrick’s weekend storm will be remembered for not only record-smashing rain, but also for a tornado that hit western Fresno County. The rain began during the evening of March 16th, and by daybreak the next morning the California Highway Patrol was reporting flooding in the south end of the San Joaquin Valley. As the cold front move through the Fresno-Clovis area around 2:30 AM, a burst of strong winds later estimated at 55-60 mph toppled trees and caused some structural damage.

Over two feet of snow had fallen at Tuolumne Meadows by 8:45 AM, and mud and debris flows were reported in the Southern Sierra Nevada foothills. Less than 45 minutes later, winds gusted to 72 mph at Indian Wells Canyon near the south end of the Sierra Nevada.

By midday, both Bakersfield and Fresno had surpassed their rainfall records for March 17th. Hail fell on parts of Kerman, Visalia and Tulare. Winds gusted to 55 mph at Sunflower Valley in northwestern Kern County, and to 40 mph at Buttonwillow.

At 3:30 PM, a tornado was photographed on the ground near Mountain View Road and State Route 33, west southwest of the town of Tranquility in western Fresno County. This tornado touched down in an open field, and fortunately caused no injuries or damage. This was the 85th tornado since 1950 for the seven counties of the central California interior, and the first since February 27, 2010, when a tornado touched down in southwestern Kern County.

The CHP reported a rock slide on Highway 140 at Highway 49 in Mariposa County at 11:10 AM on the 17th.

By the time the storm had ended on March 18th, nearly 2.78 inches of rain had fallen at the Madera Municipal Airport, while Fresno had 1.78 inch and Bakersfield had 0.96 inch of rain. In the higher elevations of the Southern Sierra Nevada, new snow totals were up to 43 inches.

Most of the cold air behind the upper-level low arrived by the 18th. More convection developed over the San Joaquin Valley and nearby foothills. Numerous reports of pea-sized hail with about one inch of ground cover were received throughout the valley and caused some damage to crops, especially those with blossoms. High temperatures in the central and southern San Joaquin Valley on March 18th were mostly in the 50s, well below the normals of md to upper 60s.

Eight inches of snow fell at Camp Nelson, with the heavy snow knocking down trees and causing power outages. In addition, snow levels fell below 2,000 feet in the Sierra Nevada foothills, especially in heavier showers. On the evening of the 18th, the storm system began to exit the region.

The 19th was a transitional day while an upper level ridge moved toward the central coast and kept interior central California underneath a cool north-northwest flow aloft.|By the 20th, high pressure began to strengthen and allowed temperatures to recover; they rose to a few degrees above seasonal averages by the 21st. This pattern continued for the next couple of days until another low pressure system arrived on the 24th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 16, 8:49 PM PST, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 16, 8:49 PM PST, 1 hour 11 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
949 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
A FRONTAL BAND MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL CALIFORNIA IS PRODUCING
OVERCAST SKIES, LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW TO
THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERY TYPE WEATHER TO CONTINUE ON SATURDAY
WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH
THE WEEKEND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...LIGHT TO MODERATE PRECIPITATION HAS BEGUN OVER THE
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA INTERIOR THIS EVENING...MAINLY FROM FRESNO
COUNTY NORTH. SNOWFALL IS OCCURRING IN THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA
WHERE A WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT. SNOW IS CURRENTLY
ABOVE 6000 FEET BUT WILL LOWER THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. SATELLITE
IMAGERY SHOWS THE UPPER TROUGH DIGGING SOUTHEAST OFF THE CENTRAL
COAST AND THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE DISTRICT
OVERNIGHT AND REACH KERN COUNTY EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. AFTER A
PERIOD OF STEADY PRECIP ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...SHOWERY
CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY WITH LOWERING
SNOW LEVELS. A WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THE KERN
COUNTY MOUNTAINS BEGINNING AT 5 AM WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW DOWN TO
THE PASSES BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. SNOW WILL ALSO BEGIN TO FALL
IN THE SIERRA FOOTHILLS BY LATE SAT AFTERNOON AND A WINTER WEATHER
ADVISORY WILL GO INTO EFFECT AT 5 PM. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL
ALSO BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AFTN/EVE. ONE UPDATE TO THE FORECAST
THIS EVENING WAS TO ADD A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE KERN COUNTY DESERT
FROM 5 AM SATURDAY THROUGH 5 AM SUNDAY.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 408 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012/

DISCUSSION...WATER VAPOR LOOPS CLEARLY SHOW THE UPPER LOW OFF THE
WEST COAST BEGINNING TO DIG SE PER MODELS. THIS WILL FINALLY PUSH
THE COLD FRONT /WHICH HAS BEEN NEARLY STATIONARY ACROSS NORCAL THE
PAST SEVERAL DAYS/ SE ACROSS CENTRAL CA SATURDAY.

STRONG BAROCLINIC BAND WILL BRING A PERIOD MODERATE TO HEAVY
PRECIP TO CENTRAL CA FROM ABOUT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT THRU SAT MORNING.
THE PRECIP WILL BECOME MORE SHOWERY SAT AFTN IN THE SJV AND
GRADUALLY TAPER OFF IN THE SIERRA AS WELL. LOWERING SNOW LEVELS
DURING THE DAY SAT WILL BRING SNOW TO THE PASSES OF KERN COUNTY
SOMETIME SAT AFTN OR EVE. WITH THAT...UPGRADED THE WINTER STORM
WATCH FOR KERN COUNTY TO WARNING. IN ADDITION...SNOW LEVELS IN THE
SIERRA LOWER FURTHER SAT NITE...POSSIBLY DOWN TO 2K FEET OR SO.
SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW ARE POSSIBLE SAT NITE AND SUN MORNING IN
THE FOOTHILL COMMUNITIES...SO ISSUED A WINTER WX ADVISORY.

THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER TROF AXIS SOMETIME SAT AFTERNOON...LAPSE
RATES IN THE SJV AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS COULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR AN
ISOLD TSTM IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVE AS H5 TEMPS APPROACH MINUS 30
DEGS/C. CYCLONIC FLOW CONTINUES SUN FOR SCATTERED TO NMRS SHOWERS
ACROSS THE REGION. TROF AXIS AND COLD POOL ALOFT WILL BE EAST OF
THE REGION SUN AFTERNOON. WITH WARMING H5 TEMPS ON SUN...CAPPING
INVERSION EXPECTED TO SQUASH ANY LOW LEVEL CONVECTION SO REMOVED
TSTMS FROM THE VALLEY SUN AFTERNOON. PRECIP WILL BEGIN TO DIMINISH
SUN NITE...WITH SOME LINGERING SHOWERS IN THE MTNS MON. DRY WX IS
THEN EXPECTED THE REST OF THE WEEK...HOWEVER A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE
TROFS WILL BRING SOME MORE PRECIP TO NORCAL...AND WILL HAVE TO
KEEP AN EYE ON SOUTHWARD EXTENT.

TEMPS WILL BE WELL BELOW NORMAL THE NEXT 3 DAYS AT LEAST IN COOL
NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND DEPARTING TROF. AT THIS TIME DO NOT FORESEE
ANY FROST OR FREEZING TEMPS IN THE SJV AS SKIES BEGIN TO CLEAR SUN
NITE AND MON NITE. BUT TEMPS IN COLDEST CLOUD-FREE AREAS COULD
DROP TO 33 OR 34 BOTH NITES. WARMING BEGINS TUES WITH TEMPS BACK
TO NORMAL WED AND SLIGHTLY ABOVE THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...
IN THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA...WIDESPREAD IFR MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS
FROM LOW CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY.
OVER THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY AND THE ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...INCREASING
AREAS OF MVFR AND LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS IN RAIN THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY.
MVFR AND LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY.
IN THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS...VFR THROUGH 09Z SATURDAY THEN
INCREASING AREAS OF IFR IN MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS IN LOW CLOUDS AND
PRECIPITATION AFTER 09Z SATURDAY. WIDESPREAD IFR IN PRECIPITATION
AND MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY.
IN THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS...VFR THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY. AREAS MVFR IN
PRECIPITATION AFTER 20Z SATURDAY CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
NONE.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 5 PM PDT SATURDAY CAZ096-097.

WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT SUNDAY
ABOVE 4000 FEET FOR THE CAZ095.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT SUNDAY
CAZ093-094.

WIND ADVISORY FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 5 AM PDT SUNDAY CAZ098-099.

&&

PUBLIC...DCH/BINGHAM
AVN/FW...SANGER
SYNOPSIS...WP

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 16, 7:56 PM PST, 2 hours 4 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

CAZ089>092-180400-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH POSSIBLE URBAN STREET FLOODING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW THROUGH THE
VALLEY NORTH OF KERN COUNTY TODAY. PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL
WEATHER STATEMENT OR /SFOSPSHNX/ FOR MORE DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

CONTINUED RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW WILL IMPACT THE FORECAST
AREA. URBAN STREET FLOODING IS POSSIBLE WITH HEAVIER RAIN BY
SATURDAY INCLUDING DRY WASHES AND ARROYOS IN THE DESERT.THERE IS
ALSO A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
AND THE SIERRA NEVADA FOOTHILLS ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. PLEASE
REFER TO THE SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT OR /SFOSPSHNX/ FOR MORE
DETAILS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ096-097-180400-
SIERRA NEVADA FROM YOSEMITE TO KINGS CANYON-
TULARE COUNTY MOUNTAINS-
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

...WINTER WEATHER...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF
THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON
ABOVE 6000 FEET. PLEASE SEE THE WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE /SFOWSWHNX/
FOR DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

A WINTER STORM WARNING WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY
AFTERNOON ABOVE 6000 FEET.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ095-180400-
KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS-
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

...WINTER WEATHER...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM PDT SATURDAY THROUGH
11 AM PDT SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST WINTER STORM WARNING
/SFOWSWHNX/ FOR DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

A WINTER STORM WARNING WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH 11 AM SUNDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ093-094-180400-
MARIPOSA MADERA AND FRESNO COUNTY FOOTHILLS-
TULARE COUNTY FOOTHILLS-
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

...WINTER WEATHER...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE FOOTHILLS OF THE
SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT
SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE /SFOWSWHNX/ FOR
DETAILS.

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ098-099-180400-
INDIAN WELLS VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN KERN COUNTY DESERT-
856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012

...GUSTY WINDS...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 5 AM PDT
SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST NON PRECIPITATION WARNING /SFONPWHNX/
FOR DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

THE WIND ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT SUNDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

WP

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 09:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 flood, 3 winter storm, 2 winter weather, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain, 1 debris flow, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, S Sierra Mtns

When
March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 8:57 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

Winter Storm, Tulare Cty Mtns

When
March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 8:57 PM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

Winter Storm, Kern Cty Mtns

When
March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:30 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

Winter Weather, S Sierra Foothills

When
March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:30 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Winter Weather, Tulare Cty Foothills

When
March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:30 PM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Thunderstorm Wind, Fresno

When
March 17, 1:30 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.88 mi NW of Glorietta
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
36.860, -119.680

NWS Storm survey team investigated wind damage on the north side of Clovis and determined that a severe thunderstorm produced straight line wind damage at around 230 AM. Several large evergreen trees were downed on homes on the north side of Clovis.

Flood, Kern

When
March 17, 5:30 AM PST to 6:30 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 4.3 mi SSW of Lakeview to 5.91 mi WNW of Mettler
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$12,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.040, -119.140

The highway patrol reported flooding on CA Highway 166 at Old River Road.

Heavy Rain, Mariposa

When
March 17, 7:15 AM PST to 8:15 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 2.15 mi SE of Darrah
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
37.500, -119.800

A Co op observer reported overnight rainfall total of 3.15 inches.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 17, 8:30 AM PST to 11:30 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, Kerman to 0.86 mi NE of Kerman
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.720, -120.070

Flood, Fresno

When
March 17, 8:30 AM PST to 9:30 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.55 mi E of Kerman to 3.05 mi NE of Rolinda
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.720, -120.060

A trained storm spotter reported flooding west of Fresno.

Flood, Kern

When
March 17, 9:39 AM PST to 10:39 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.13 mi W of Bakersfield to 0.42 mi NNW of Bakersfield East
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$6,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.370, -119.020

California highway patrol reported flooding on Michelle Avenue at Shawn Street.

Debris Flow, S Sierra Foothills

When
March 17, 10:10 AM PST to 11:10 AM PST
Where
S Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

Tornado, Fresno

When
March 17, 2:30 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 4.12 mi WSW of Tranquility
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.01 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.630, -120.320

Broadcasters captured a tornado WSW of the town of Tranquility. No damage or injuries were reported.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2012Warnings in California, March 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 374248, 374249, 374251, 374256, 374257, 430356, 430363, 430362, 374262, 430354, 430365, 374264, 430360.