Winter Storm, S Sierra Mtns
- When
- March 16, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 8:57 PM PST
- Where
- S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
- Reported by
- Park/Forest Service
High pressure ridging became the dominant weather feature during March 8th-10th and brought warm, dry conditions to the area; temperatures were at least several degrees above the seasonal average during much of this period. The ridge somewhat weakened on March 11th through the 13th, as temperatures cooled down closer to seasonal averages.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.
High pressure ridging became the dominant weather feature during March 8th-10th and brought warm, dry conditions to the area; temperatures were at least several degrees above the seasonal average during much of this period.
The ridge somewhat weakened on March 11th through the 13th, as temperatures cooled down closer to seasonal averages. However, high pressure rebounded once again on March 14th and 15th, and temperatures returned to several degrees above average. This pattern basically remained dry and was similar to what occurred during much of the previous week in terms of temperatures.
On the 16th, an upper-level trough brought abundant moisture to the northern part of interior central California during the evening. By the 17th, the upper-level low was located along the central California coast and brought much convective activity to the area. Most of the rain fell during the morning hours on the 17th.
The Saint Patrick’s weekend storm will be remembered for not only record-smashing rain, but also for a tornado that hit western Fresno County. The rain began during the evening of March 16th, and by daybreak the next morning the California Highway Patrol was reporting flooding in the south end of the San Joaquin Valley. As the cold front move through the Fresno-Clovis area around 2:30 AM, a burst of strong winds later estimated at 55-60 mph toppled trees and caused some structural damage.
Over two feet of snow had fallen at Tuolumne Meadows by 8:45 AM, and mud and debris flows were reported in the Southern Sierra Nevada foothills. Less than 45 minutes later, winds gusted to 72 mph at Indian Wells Canyon near the south end of the Sierra Nevada.
By midday, both Bakersfield and Fresno had surpassed their rainfall records for March 17th. Hail fell on parts of Kerman, Visalia and Tulare. Winds gusted to 55 mph at Sunflower Valley in northwestern Kern County, and to 40 mph at Buttonwillow.
At 3:30 PM, a tornado was photographed on the ground near Mountain View Road and State Route 33, west southwest of the town of Tranquility in western Fresno County. This tornado touched down in an open field, and fortunately caused no injuries or damage. This was the 85th tornado since 1950 for the seven counties of the central California interior, and the first since February 27, 2010, when a tornado touched down in southwestern Kern County.
The CHP reported a rock slide on Highway 140 at Highway 49 in Mariposa County at 11:10 AM on the 17th.
By the time the storm had ended on March 18th, nearly 2.78 inches of rain had fallen at the Madera Municipal Airport, while Fresno had 1.78 inch and Bakersfield had 0.96 inch of rain. In the higher elevations of the Southern Sierra Nevada, new snow totals were up to 43 inches.
Most of the cold air behind the upper-level low arrived by the 18th. More convection developed over the San Joaquin Valley and nearby foothills. Numerous reports of pea-sized hail with about one inch of ground cover were received throughout the valley and caused some damage to crops, especially those with blossoms. High temperatures in the central and southern San Joaquin Valley on March 18th were mostly in the 50s, well below the normals of md to upper 60s.
Eight inches of snow fell at Camp Nelson, with the heavy snow knocking down trees and causing power outages. In addition, snow levels fell below 2,000 feet in the Sierra Nevada foothills, especially in heavier showers. On the evening of the 18th, the storm system began to exit the region.
The 19th was a transitional day while an upper level ridge moved toward the central coast and kept interior central California underneath a cool north-northwest flow aloft.|By the 20th, high pressure began to strengthen and allowed temperatures to recover; they rose to a few degrees above seasonal averages by the 21st. This pattern continued for the next couple of days until another low pressure system arrived on the 24th.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 16, 8:49 PM PST, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA 949 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A FRONTAL BAND MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL CALIFORNIA IS PRODUCING OVERCAST SKIES, LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW TO THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERY TYPE WEATHER TO CONTINUE ON SATURDAY WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .DISCUSSION...LIGHT TO MODERATE PRECIPITATION HAS BEGUN OVER THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA INTERIOR THIS EVENING...MAINLY FROM FRESNO COUNTY NORTH. SNOWFALL IS OCCURRING IN THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA WHERE A WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT. SNOW IS CURRENTLY ABOVE 6000 FEET BUT WILL LOWER THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE UPPER TROUGH DIGGING SOUTHEAST OFF THE CENTRAL COAST AND THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE DISTRICT OVERNIGHT AND REACH KERN COUNTY EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. AFTER A PERIOD OF STEADY PRECIP ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...SHOWERY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY WITH LOWERING SNOW LEVELS. A WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS BEGINNING AT 5 AM WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW DOWN TO THE PASSES BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. SNOW WILL ALSO BEGIN TO FALL IN THE SIERRA FOOTHILLS BY LATE SAT AFTERNOON AND A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL GO INTO EFFECT AT 5 PM. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AFTN/EVE. ONE UPDATE TO THE FORECAST THIS EVENING WAS TO ADD A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE KERN COUNTY DESERT FROM 5 AM SATURDAY THROUGH 5 AM SUNDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 408 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012/ DISCUSSION...WATER VAPOR LOOPS CLEARLY SHOW THE UPPER LOW OFF THE WEST COAST BEGINNING TO DIG SE PER MODELS. THIS WILL FINALLY PUSH THE COLD FRONT /WHICH HAS BEEN NEARLY STATIONARY ACROSS NORCAL THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS/ SE ACROSS CENTRAL CA SATURDAY. STRONG BAROCLINIC BAND WILL BRING A PERIOD MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIP TO CENTRAL CA FROM ABOUT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT THRU SAT MORNING. THE PRECIP WILL BECOME MORE SHOWERY SAT AFTN IN THE SJV AND GRADUALLY TAPER OFF IN THE SIERRA AS WELL. LOWERING SNOW LEVELS DURING THE DAY SAT WILL BRING SNOW TO THE PASSES OF KERN COUNTY SOMETIME SAT AFTN OR EVE. WITH THAT...UPGRADED THE WINTER STORM WATCH FOR KERN COUNTY TO WARNING. IN ADDITION...SNOW LEVELS IN THE SIERRA LOWER FURTHER SAT NITE...POSSIBLY DOWN TO 2K FEET OR SO. SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW ARE POSSIBLE SAT NITE AND SUN MORNING IN THE FOOTHILL COMMUNITIES...SO ISSUED A WINTER WX ADVISORY. THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER TROF AXIS SOMETIME SAT AFTERNOON...LAPSE RATES IN THE SJV AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS COULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR AN ISOLD TSTM IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVE AS H5 TEMPS APPROACH MINUS 30 DEGS/C. CYCLONIC FLOW CONTINUES SUN FOR SCATTERED TO NMRS SHOWERS ACROSS THE REGION. TROF AXIS AND COLD POOL ALOFT WILL BE EAST OF THE REGION SUN AFTERNOON. WITH WARMING H5 TEMPS ON SUN...CAPPING INVERSION EXPECTED TO SQUASH ANY LOW LEVEL CONVECTION SO REMOVED TSTMS FROM THE VALLEY SUN AFTERNOON. PRECIP WILL BEGIN TO DIMINISH SUN NITE...WITH SOME LINGERING SHOWERS IN THE MTNS MON. DRY WX IS THEN EXPECTED THE REST OF THE WEEK...HOWEVER A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROFS WILL BRING SOME MORE PRECIP TO NORCAL...AND WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON SOUTHWARD EXTENT. TEMPS WILL BE WELL BELOW NORMAL THE NEXT 3 DAYS AT LEAST IN COOL NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND DEPARTING TROF. AT THIS TIME DO NOT FORESEE ANY FROST OR FREEZING TEMPS IN THE SJV AS SKIES BEGIN TO CLEAR SUN NITE AND MON NITE. BUT TEMPS IN COLDEST CLOUD-FREE AREAS COULD DROP TO 33 OR 34 BOTH NITES. WARMING BEGINS TUES WITH TEMPS BACK TO NORMAL WED AND SLIGHTLY ABOVE THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION... IN THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA...WIDESPREAD IFR MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS FROM LOW CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY. OVER THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY AND THE ADJACENT FOOTHILLS...INCREASING AREAS OF MVFR AND LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS IN RAIN THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY. MVFR AND LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY. IN THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS...VFR THROUGH 09Z SATURDAY THEN INCREASING AREAS OF IFR IN MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS IN LOW CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION AFTER 09Z SATURDAY. WIDESPREAD IFR IN PRECIPITATION AND MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY. IN THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS...VFR THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY. AREAS MVFR IN PRECIPITATION AFTER 20Z SATURDAY CONTINUING THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY. && .AIR QUALITY ISSUES... NONE. && .HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 5 PM PDT SATURDAY CAZ096-097. WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT SUNDAY ABOVE 4000 FEET FOR THE CAZ095. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT SUNDAY CAZ093-094. WIND ADVISORY FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 5 AM PDT SUNDAY CAZ098-099. && PUBLIC...DCH/BINGHAM AVN/FW...SANGER SYNOPSIS...WP WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 CAZ089>092-180400- WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY- SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY- 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 ...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH POSSIBLE URBAN STREET FLOODING... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT A STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW THROUGH THE VALLEY NORTH OF KERN COUNTY TODAY. PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT OR /SFOSPSHNX/ FOR MORE DETAILS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY CONTINUED RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW WILL IMPACT THE FORECAST AREA. URBAN STREET FLOODING IS POSSIBLE WITH HEAVIER RAIN BY SATURDAY INCLUDING DRY WASHES AND ARROYOS IN THE DESERT.THERE IS ALSO A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY AND THE SIERRA NEVADA FOOTHILLS ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT OR /SFOSPSHNX/ FOR MORE DETAILS. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. CAZ096-097-180400- SIERRA NEVADA FROM YOSEMITE TO KINGS CANYON- TULARE COUNTY MOUNTAINS- 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 ...WINTER WEATHER... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT A WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON ABOVE 6000 FEET. PLEASE SEE THE WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE /SFOWSWHNX/ FOR DETAILS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY A WINTER STORM WARNING WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON ABOVE 6000 FEET. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. CAZ095-180400- KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS- 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 ...WINTER WEATHER... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT A WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM PDT SATURDAY THROUGH 11 AM PDT SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST WINTER STORM WARNING /SFOWSWHNX/ FOR DETAILS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY A WINTER STORM WARNING WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH 11 AM SUNDAY. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. CAZ093-094-180400- MARIPOSA MADERA AND FRESNO COUNTY FOOTHILLS- TULARE COUNTY FOOTHILLS- 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 ...WINTER WEATHER... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE FOOTHILLS OF THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM PDT SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE /SFOWSWHNX/ FOR DETAILS. SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. CAZ098-099-180400- INDIAN WELLS VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN KERN COUNTY DESERT- 856 PM PDT FRI MAR 16 2012 ...GUSTY WINDS... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 5 AM PDT SUNDAY. PLEASE SEE THE LATEST NON PRECIPITATION WARNING /SFONPWHNX/ FOR DETAILS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY THE WIND ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT SUNDAY. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. WP
The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 09:29 UTC.
4 flood, 3 winter storm, 2 winter weather, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain, 1 debris flow, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.
NWS Storm survey team investigated wind damage on the north side of Clovis and determined that a severe thunderstorm produced straight line wind damage at around 230 AM. Several large evergreen trees were downed on homes on the north side of Clovis.
The highway patrol reported flooding on CA Highway 166 at Old River Road.
A Co op observer reported overnight rainfall total of 3.15 inches.
A trained storm spotter reported flooding west of Fresno.
California highway patrol reported flooding on Michelle Avenue at Shawn Street.
Broadcasters captured a tornado WSW of the town of Tranquility. No damage or injuries were reported.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in California in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2012Warnings in California, March 2012
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 374248, 374249, 374251, 374256, 374257, 430356, 430363, 430362, 374262, 430354, 430365, 374264, 430360.