Alaska, 2012

High Surf in Alaska, September 6 to 9, 2012

September 6 to 9, 2012 · NWS AFG · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A 990 mb low developed along the eastern Beaufort Sea Coast on the morning of the 5th and strengthened to 986 mb by 0300AKST on the 6th. The low moved to Banks Island on the afternoon of the 7th, and then very slowly drifted to the northern tip of Victoria Island on the 9th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 990 mb low developed along the eastern Beaufort Sea Coast on the morning of the 5th and strengthened to 986 mb by 0300AKST on the 6th. The low moved to Banks Island on the afternoon of the 7th, and then very slowly drifted to the northern tip of Victoria Island on the 9th. Strong west winds on the back side of the low produced high surf from Barrow east to Barter Island.

Zone 202: During the evening of the 6th at 1900AKST waves between Browerville and Point Barrow washed ocean water up on the road. By 0030AKST on the 7th the waves began to gradually subside.

Zone 203: The Prudhoe Bay Dockmaster reported that high surf on the 7th through the 8th prohibited ships from docking at the port. There were no reports of any damage.

Zone 204: High surf pushed ocean water up over half of the Airport runway at Barter Island. Beach erosion was reported along a 5 to 6 mile stretch along the north shore of the barrier island from the afternoon of the 7th through the early afternoon of the 9th. Three small boats were reported to be adrift during the high water.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 6, 12:29 PM AKST, 6 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 6, 12:29 PM AKST, 6 hours 31 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
129 PM AKDT THU SEP 6 2012

CORRECTED TEXT...LINE 3 IN PARAGRAPH 2.

.DISCUSSION...
A TROUGH ALOFT EXTENDING FROM THE CHUKCHI SEA SOUTHWESTWARD
INTO RUSSIA WILL SWING EASTWARD TO BE CENTERED OVER THE
CENTRAL ALASKA MAINLAND BY LATE FRIDAY NIGHT...WITH THE
MAIN ENERGY PUSHING INTO THE GULF OF ALASKA. ANOTHER
TROUGH WILL PUSH EASTWARD INTO THE WESTERN MAINLAND BY
THURSDAY. BROAD LOW PRESSURE ALOFT WILL REMAIN PREDOMINANT
OVER THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA.

AT THE SURFACE...A 985 MB LOW 250 MILES NORTH OF PRUDHOE
BAY WILL MOVE TO 350 MILES NORTHEAST OF BARTER ISLAND
BY 4 PM FRIDAY WEAKENING TO 993 MB. BY 4 PM SATURDAY THE
LOW WILL BE 150 MILES NORTHEAST OF BANKS ISLAND WEAKENING TO 998
MB. A BROAD 1023 MB HIGH CENTERED 850 MILES WEST OF BARROW WILL
MOVE EASTWARD BECOMING A BROAD RIDGE EXTENDING ACROSS THE CHUKCHI
AND NORTHERN BERING SEAS BY 4 PM SATURDAY. THE ACTIVE STORM TRACK
WILL REMAIN WELL TO THE SOUTH OF THE NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST
AREA.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
GENERAL SHOWER ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH MUCH OF THE
FORECAST AREA EXCEPT PARTS OF THE EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN
INTERIOR TONIGHT. PRECIPITATION WILL BE SNOW AT HIGHER
ELEVATIONS IN THE ALASKA RANGE. THE AMOUNT OF SHOWER ACTIVITY
WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE FRIDAY. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL NOT BE
LARGE ENOUGH TO CREATE ANY HYDROLOGIC PROBLEMS. OVER THE BROOKS
RANGE...PRECIPITATION WILL BE RAIN OR SNOW WITH THE SNOW LEVEL
GRADUALLY LOWERING TO AROUND 2000-2500 FEET TONIGHT. OVER THE
ARCTIC COAST...PRECIPITATION TONIGHT AND FRIDAY COULD BE
RAIN...SNOW...OR MIXED. IN DENALI PARK...SNOW HAS OCCURRED IN SOME
HIGHER ELEVATION AREAS. EIELSON VISITOR WEB CAM SHOWS SNOW...AND
SEVERAL INCHES ACCUMULATION PROBABLY HAS OCCURRED.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY PKZ210-PKZ235-PKZ240.
GALE WARNING PKZ245.

&&

RF SEP 12

Event by event

3 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.

High Surf, Northern Arctic Coast

When
September 6, 7:00 PM AKST to September 7, 12:30 AM AKST
Where
Northern Arctic Coast forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee

High Surf, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
September 7, 12:00 PM AKST to September 8, 11:00 PM AKST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Public

High Surf, Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast

When
September 7, 1:00 PM AKST to September 9, 1:00 PM AKST
Where
Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue

What these are

High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, September 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 398400, 407766, 407765.