Alaska, 2012

Extreme Cold in Alaska, January 28, 2012

January 28, 2012 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Temperatures of 30 to 35 below zero combined with a north wind of 15 to 20 mph to produce wind chills as low as 63 below at the Holy Cross AWSS. Wind chills of 60 below or lower were observed from approximately 0930AKST through 1300AKST on the 28th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

Temperatures of 30 to 35 below zero combined with a north wind of 15 to 20 mph to produce wind chills as low as 63 below at the Holy Cross AWSS. Wind chills of 60 below or lower were observed from approximately 0930AKST through 1300AKST on the 28th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 28, 6:00 AM AKST, 3 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 28, 6:00 AM AKST, 3 hours 30 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
600 AM AKST SAT JAN 28 2012

.DISCUSSION...

UPPER AIR...MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HAVING A 480 DM LOW
A COUPLE HUNDRED MILES NORTH OF BARROW SUNDAY AFTERNOON...THEN
MOVING THE LOW A COUPLE HUNDRED MILES WEST BY MONDAY EVENING.
MODELS SHOW A RIDGE DEVELOPING FROM THE EASTERN ALEUTIANS WEST TO
THE PRIBILOFS TODAY...THEN MOVING A LITTLE NORTH TONIGHT. THE
RIDGE WILL KEEP ALEUTIAN SURFACE LOWS ON AN EASTWARD TRACK TO THE
SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA.

SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE MOVING SOUTH OVER THE CHUKCHI SEA WILL BE
BETWEEN WRANGEL ISLAND AND THE NORTHWEST COAST BY SUNDAY
AFTERNOON. MODELS ARE IN DISAGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS...THOUGH
THE ECMWF AND NAM ARE MORE IN ALIGNMENT WITH HAVING THE LOW CLOSER
TO THE NORTHWEST COAST THAN THE GFS. BY MONDAY AFTERNOON MODELS
WEAKEN THE LOW TO AROUND 996 MB OFF THE NORTHWEST COAST.

NORTH SLOPE...WIND CHILLS WILL INCREASINGLY BECOME AN ISSUE FROM
BARROW WEST AS LOW PRESSURE TRACKS SOUTH OVER THE CHUKCHI SEA
TODAY. AT THE SAME TIME WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING OVER THE
BEAUFORT SEA COAST ZONES. ONLY FLURRIES ARE EXPECTED.

WEST COAST...THE WEST COAST WILL REMAIN IN A COLD PATTERN THROUGH
AT LEAST MID WEEK. LOW PRESSURE OVER THE ALEUTIANS AND HIGH
PRESSURE JUTTING EAST FROM SIBERIA WILL PRODUCE A PRESSURE
GRADIENT OVER THE SOUTHWEST ZONES WITH RESULTING WIND CHILL
ADVISORIES TODAY AND TONIGHT. SNOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE ALEUTIAN
LOWS WILL LIKELY BE BLOCKED FROM FROM THE WEST COAST BY AN UPPER
LEVEL RIDGE OVER BRISTOL BAY AND THE PRIBILOFS.

INTERIOR...STRONG LOW LEVEL INVERSIONS HAVE DEVELOPED WITH ICE FOG
FORMING IN MANY LOCATIONS. FAIRBANKS IS UNDER A DENSE FOG ADVISORY
THIS MORNING. THERE WILL BE A LITTLE WARMING OVER THE SOUTHERN
INTERIOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP OVER
THE CENTRAL INTERIOR WEDNESDAY AS SURFACE TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE
INTERIOR.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ211-AKZ213-AKZ214.

DENSE FOG ADVISORY FOR AKZ222.

WIND CHILL WARNING FOR AKZ201-AKZ202-AKZ203-AKZ204.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ210-PKZ225-PKZ230-PKZ235.
&&

DA JAN 12

Event by event

1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lower Yukon Valley

When
January 28, 9:30 AM AKST to 1:00 PM AKST
Where
Lower Yukon Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWSS

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 355889.