Montana, 2011

Extreme Cold and Heavy Snow in Montana, February 21 to 24, 2011

February 21 to 24, 2011 · NWS MSO · 12 events in 3 counties and zones

The combination of a moist Pacific storm system and the intrusion of cold Arctic air produced a wide range of weather conditions. Strong gusty winds produced very cold wind chill temperatures.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

The combination of a moist Pacific storm system and the intrusion of cold Arctic air produced a wide range of weather conditions. Strong gusty winds produced very cold wind chill temperatures. Heavy snow and wind produced areas of blowing snow, along with isolated near blizzard condition.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 21, 2:57 PM MST, 6 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 21, 2:57 PM MST, 6 hours 3 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 21, 2:28 PM MST, 6 hours 32 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 heavy snow, 1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
February 21, 9:00 PM MST to February 22, 7:30 AM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 11.4 inches was measured 2 miles northwest of Heron Montana.

Heavy Snow, West Glacier Region

When
February 21, 10:00 PM MST to February 22, 7:00 PM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall was measured at 9 inches northeast of Essex Montana. At 830 am the snow was falling at a rate of 1 inch per hour.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall was measured at 13 inches by a trained spotter, 6 miles south-southwest of Eureka Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A listener called in to a local tv station estimating snowfall of 13 inches in Eureka Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy snow measured at 11 inches was reported 5 miles north-northwest of Eureka Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Estimated snowfall of 8 inches at the fire department in Eureka Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy snow measured at 6.6 inches was reported in Troy Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Unknown
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall estimated at 6 inches in Troy Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall measured at 8 inches was reported 5 miles southeast of Yaak Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall was measured at 7 inches 9 miles north-northeast of Yaak Montana.

Heavy Snow, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
February 22, 3:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall was estimated at 5 inches in Libby Montana. Libby sheriff dispatch reported accidents across the town.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, West Glacier Region

When
February 24, 3:08 AM MST to 4:45 AM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures of -4 to -5 degrees F, along with wind gusts of 15 to 29 mph produced wind chill temperatures 20 below zero degrees F at Esses Montana on US highway 2.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, February 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 280128, 280127, 280103, 280108, 280114, 280117, 280119, 280121, 280123, 280125, 280126, 280129.