Montana, 2011

Extreme Cold in Montana, February 1, 2011

February 1, 2011 · NWS GGW · 14 events in 14 counties and zones

The center of a strong arctic high pressure moved through the Canadian prairies generating extreme cold conditions across northeast Montana with the combination of winds and frigid temperatures.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

The center of a strong arctic high pressure moved through the Canadian prairies generating extreme cold conditions across northeast Montana with the combination of winds and frigid temperatures.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 31, 3:11 PM MST, 8 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 3:11 PM MST, 8 hours 49 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 31, 3:07 PM MST, 8 hours 53 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Phillips

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At 0500 MST, 10 miles south of Opheim an estimated wind chill of -59F was recorded.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Daniels

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. Estimated wind chills from observations at Coronach, Saskatchewan.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sheridan

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At 0645 MST, Plentywood handar had windchills below -40F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At 0300 MST, Cooperative weather observer reported in Malta reported wind chill of -42F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Southern Valley

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At 0400 February 1st, wind chill readings at the Glasgow Airport reached -58F. At 0500 MST, a -62F wind chill was reported in Nashua.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Western Roosevelt

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At 0600 MST Wolf Point ASOS reported a wind chill of -56F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Eastern Roosevelt

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The Polar RAWS and the Stateline had wind chill readings of -40F or more.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Garfield

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. At midnight MST at the Jordan ASOS, several hours of -40F or colder wind chills have occurred. At 0300 MST at the Jordan ASOS, the wind chill was -52F. At 0300 MST at the Hillside DOT sensor, the wind chill reached -40F.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, McCone

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The Fort Peck handar and the Cow Creek DOT sensors continued to report wind chills of -40F or colder.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Prairie

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The observation sites at Fallon and at the Big Sheep RAWS recorded wind chills of -40F or colder.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Richland

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The Sidney ASOS reported wind chills of -40F or colder with the lowest reading at -48F at 0500 MST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dawson

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The Glendive AWOS and Lindsay Divide reported wind chills of -40F or colder. The Glendive AWOS reported the coldest wind chill of -47F at 0400 MST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wibaux

When
February 1, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Wibaux forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.965, -104.249 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerous wind chills continued into the morning of Feb 1st. The Beaver Hill DOT sensor reported wind chills of -40F or colder.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, February 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 274244, 274245, 274247, 274248, 274251, 274253, 274259, 274267, 274282, 274284, 274285, 274286, 274287, 274289.