Hawaii, 2011

Flash Flooding and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, November 5 to 6, 2011

November 5 to 6, 2011 · NWS HFO · 3 events in 1 county or zone

Heavy rain drenched the Garden Isle of Kauai as an upper low destabilized the atmosphere. The system caused flash flooding near Hanalei in the northern part of the isle.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Heavy rain drenched the Garden Isle of Kauai as an upper low destabilized the atmosphere. The system caused flash flooding near Hanalei in the northern part of the isle. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 5, 10:00 AM HST, 5 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 5, 10:00 AM HST, 5 hours 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1000 AM HST SAT NOV 5 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
HIGH PRESSURE NORTH OF THE STATE WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE MODERATE
TO FRESH TRADE WINDS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. AN UPPER LOW IN THE
ISLAND VICINITY WILL KEEP THE AIRMASS UNSTABLE WITH INCREASED
PROBABILITIES OF SHOWERS ESPECIALLY FOR WINDWARD AND MAUKA AREAS.
SOME OF THESE SHOWERS WILL BE LOCALLY HEAVY WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS AT TIMES.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
AN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS CENTERED JUST TO THE WEST
SOUTHWEST OF KAUAI. THIS IS CAUSING THE AIRMASS TO BE UNSTABLE WITH
HIGHER PROBABILITIES OF SHOWERS ACROSS THE STATE. THERE IS ALSO A
SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS UNDER THESE UNSTABLE CONDITIONS WITH
SOME SNOW POSSIBLE OVER THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS.

THE UPPER LOW IS FORECAST TO DRIFT EASTWARD AND WEAKEN A BIT OVER
THE NEXT FEW DAYS WITH THE AIRMASS REMAINING ON THE UNSTABLE SIDE
ESPECIALLY OVER THE EAST END OF THE ISLAND CHAIN.

AT THE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN ENTRENCHED TO OUR NORTH
THOUGH ITS STRENGTH AND POSITION WILL VARY OVER TIME. MODERATE TO
FRESH TRADE WINDS WILL BLOW THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD.

MOISTURE RIDING IN ON THE TRADES WILL FOCUS SHOWERS OVER WINDWARD
AND MAUKA AREAS WITH THE TRADES SUFFICIENTLY STRONG ENOUGH TO BLOW
SOME SHOWERS OVER LEEWARD AREAS AT TIMES. SOME OF THESE SHOWERS MAY
BE LOCALLY HEAVY. A CONTINUANCE OF THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL WILL
REMAIN OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS ESPECIALLY FOR THE BIG ISLAND SLOPES.

LATER IN THE WEEK BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS SHOW THE REMNANTS OF
A FRONTAL BAND GETTING CAUGHT UP IN THE TRADES AND MOVING INTO THE
ISLANDS FROM THE NORTHEAST. WITH UPPER TROUGHING REMAINING IN THE
ISLAND VICINITY WETTER TRADE WIND WEATHER WOULD BE THE OUTCOME IF
THIS SCENARIO PANS OUT.

&&

.MARINE...
THE STRONG HIGH TO OUR NORTH WILL REQUIRE THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY
TO REMAIN POSTED OVER THE USUAL WINDY WATERS AROUND MAUI COUNTY AND
THE BIG ISLAND THROUGH AT LEAST THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.

A NEW NORTHWEST SWELL CONTINUES TO FILL IN AT BOTH BUOY 51101 AND
THE WAIMEA BUOY. THIS SWELL WILL PEAK TONIGHT WITH OPEN OCEAN
SWELL HEIGHTS OF ABOUT 5 FEET. THIS SWELL WILL SLOWLY LOWER INTO
EARLY NEXT WEEK. TRADE WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE SHORT PERIOD
CHOPPY ALONG EAST FACING SHORES.

&&

.AVIATION...
AIRMET TANGO S THRU W OF MT ALL ISLANDS FOR MOD TURB DUE TO STRONG
TRADE WINDS.

A LOW ALOFT WILL PRODUCE ISOLATED HEAVY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE CONVECTION.

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON FOR NIIHAU-KAUAI-OAHU.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM HST SUNDAY FOR MAALAEA BAY-
PAILOLO CHANNEL-ALENUIHAHA CHANNEL-BIG ISLAND LEEWARD WATERS-BIG
ISLAND SOUTHEAST WATERS.

&&

SYNOPSIS...BURKE
DISCUSSION...BURKE
MARINE...BURKE
AVIATION...DONALDSON

The radar

The South Kauai radar (PHKI), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 01:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
November 5, 3:30 PM HST to 5:27 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.62 mi SSE of Princeville to 0.71 mi SSE of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.212, -159.476

Hanalei Bridge was closed along Kuhio Highway because of water from the Hanalei River overflowing the roadway.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
November 5, 7:07 PM HST to November 6, 2:10 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.62 mi SSE of Princeville to 0.7 mi SSE of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.212, -159.476

Hanalei Bridge was closed along Kuhio Highway because of water from the Hanalei River overflowing the roadway. Kauai police reopened the bridge at 2:10 AM on the 6th.

Heavy Rain, Kauai

When
November 6, 4:10 AM HST to 6:58 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 3.33 mi ESE of Kilauea to 0.75 mi SE of Waimea Kauai
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
22.200, -159.353

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, November 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 351652, 351651, 351653.